Abstract: A light guide plate has a hologram pattern on a light exit surface. The hologram pattern anisotropically diffuses light in the direction parallel with a light incident surface of the light guide plate. On a back surface of the light guide plate are formed mirror-polished prism structures extending parallel with the light incident surface. A downward-pointing prism sheet with a given prism apex angle is placed on the light exit surface of the light guide plate. The use of the downward-pointing prism sheet together with the light guide plate having the anisotropic diffusion hologram pattern integrally formed thereon produces a liquid crystal display device with enhanced luminance properties.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a liquid crystal display device including: a thin film transistor (TFT) substrate having a plurality of displaying pixels each with a pixel electrode connected to respective TFT; a plurality of gate lines for scanning said TFTs in line-wise manner; a plurality of source lines for applying signal potential of writing picture to the pixels, arranged almost perpendicular with said gate lines in a matrix manner; an opposing substrate interposing a liquid crystal material together with the TFT array substrate therebetween; and a plurality of auxiliary capacitance electrode; wherein each of said pixel electrodes forms an auxiliary capacitance by overlapping with respective auxiliary capacitance electrode, said overlapping is decreased in a direction from a signal input side to a signal transmission end of each gate line to form a difference of auxiliary capacitance value depending on a plurality of vertical band regions, and boundaries of said vertical band regions are formed in

Abstract: A display including: a scan line for driving pixels formed on an insulating substrate; a signal line which crosses the scan line; and a driving circuit connected to the signal line and, in a region other than a display region constructed by the pixels, directly mounted on the insulating substrate. A warp amount of a portion corresponding to the region in which the circuit is mounted, in a face opposite to the side of insulating substrate, on which the driving circuit is mounted, is 2 &mgr;m or less. The warp amount of the insulating substrate, which occurs when the driving circuit is directly mounted on a terminal on the insulating substrate, is set to 2 &mgr;m or less, and the display realizing suppressed luminance nonuniformity and high display quality can be obtained.

Abstract: An etchant for patterning thin metal films by wet etching and in particular, an etchant for use in producing semiconductor devices, such as semiconductor elements and liquid-crystal display elements, is for application to a multilayer film having a first layer made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy having formed thereon a second layer made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy each containing at least one element selected from nitrogen, oxygen, silicon, and carbon, and has a phosphoric acid content of from 35 to 65% by weight and a nitric acid content of from 0.5 to 15% by weight; and an etching is performed using the etchant.

Abstract: A reference voltage generator circuit is arranged to generate a reference voltage including an image display voltage for outputting an image write voltage and a black display voltage for outputting a black write voltage. When the reference voltage generator circuit switches a reference voltage to either of the voltages, supplying the voltage to a signal line drive IC, and outputs the voltage as the image write voltage or the black write voltage from the signal line drive IC to a liquid crystal panel, the reference voltage is switched so that an image display period for supplying the image display voltage and a black display period for supplying the black display voltage are contained during one horizontal period, and the switching is synchronized with a change in selection line control signals 502, 503, 504 of lines in which an image is written and lines in which black is written for a selection line 101.

Abstract: A control circuit can prevent malfunction of a scan line driving circuit even when any inputted signal is not in normal timing relation due to any cause. The control circuit includes: a counter 11 for counting up to a predetermined count number based on a clock inputted; a comparator arranged at the subsequent stage of the counter to determine whether or not the counter is under counting; and a protection circuit arranged at subsequent stage of the comparator 12 for normalizing a start pulse that starts operation of the scan line driving circuit, even when any input signal of a timing controller is abnormal, by outputting a normalized start pulse 19 via AND gate 18 to which a start pulse 13 generated by the timing controller and an output signal 16 of the comparator 12 are inputted.

Abstract: A semiconductor layer protruding beside a source line is removed in order to increase aperture ratio, decrease resistance of the source line and prevent source-common capacitance from increasing. When a part of a passivation film is removed to form a contact hole, the passivation film on the source line, the passivation film beside the source line and a gate insulating layer beside the source line are simultaneously removed. A portion protruding beside the source line is removed from thus exposed semiconductor layer using a resist pattern for removing the part of the passivation film and/or the source line as a mask.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a display device such as a liquid crystal display including: a horizontal clock counter and a vertical clock counter which count each clock signal every horizontal cycle and every vertical cycle for a valid data period of a data enable input signal; and an input signal generating section for holding a count value and generating an input signal in a driver IC and a driving circuit corresponding to a resolution of the display device which is obtained at that time by utilizing a count value held at a last time for a next horizontal cycle or a next vertical cycle, the display device being applicable to the driver IC and the driving circuit which can be used for the display device having various resolutions.

Abstract: The liquid crystal display of the present invention includes: a first insulating substrate as an array substrate; display pixels formed in such a manner as to be arranged in array like shape on the first insulating substrate, said display pixels having pixel electrodes electrically connected to each other; a counter substrate formed on a second insulating substrate on which common electrodes are formed; a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first insulating substrate and the second insulating substrate, the first insulating substrate and the second insulating substrate being bonded each other; a transfer electrode for supplying a common electrical potential to common electrodes on the second insulating substrate through a conductive material; wherein the transfer electrode is formed by patterning a conductive thin film that has been formed by the last conductive film forming process of the first insulating substrate; wherein a second conductive metal film, which has been formed in the second conductiv

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device has a gate line formed on a substrate, and a gate insulating film deposited thereon. On the gate insulating film are provided a source line, and a conductive layer above the gate line. An insulating layer is formed thereon, and a pixel electrode is then provided. The conductive layer does not contact the source line, and at least two portions of the conductive layer are electrically connected with the gate line.

Abstract: A chip carrier film comprising a metal wiring formed on a surface of a base film, a first insulating film covering the metal wiring excluding a semiconductor chip connecting pad portion and a terminal connecting pad portion, a semiconductor chip connected to the semiconductor chip connecting pad portion of the metal wiring and mounted on the base film, and a second insulating film formed on a back face of the base film and having a different coefficient of curing shrinkage from that of the first insulating film. It is possible to obtain a chip carrier film capable of preventing the suspension of the base film from being generated by the self weight of the semiconductor chip when holding the base film by the delivery device and of carrying out mounting without a hindrance.

Abstract: According to the present invention, in a carrying system comprising a carrying vehicle and a manufacturing apparatus the interior of which is kept cleaner than a surrounding environment, manufactured articles to be transferred are prevented from being contaminated by foreign matter or the like attached to transfer ports. A carrying vehicle includes a running unit 14 that runs along a predetermined carrying path, a cleaning unit 12 that supplies cleaned air, a housing section 13 to which the cleaned air is supplied and in which manufactured articles are housed, a transfer port 11 which is formed in a side of a housing and through which a manufactured article is loaded into or unloaded from the housing section 13, and an air injecting section 19A that blows out air toward the transfer port 11.

Abstract: A TFT array substrate including: an insulating substrate, a gate electrode, a gate electrode line, an insulating film, a semiconductor layer, a contact layer, a source electrode, a drain electrode, a source electrode line, an interlayer insulating film, a pixel electrode, and a connecting line which is made of a same material that of the pixel electrode and connects electrically between the gate electrode line and the source electrode line through a second contact hole provided in the insulating film and a third contact hole provided in the interlayer insulating film.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device has an elliptic polarizer consisting of a polarizer, a first retarder, and a second retarder, and a reflector reflecting light in a visual light range. Optimal values for a twist angle of a liquid crystal layer, an angle between a transmission axis of the polarizer and a slow axis of the first retarder, an angle between the slow axis of the first retarder and a slow axis of the second retarder, and a product of birefringence &Dgr;n of liquid crystal material used in the liquid crystal layer and a thickness d of the liquid crystal layer are evaluated.

Abstract: An etchant for patterning thin metal films by wet etching and in particular, an etchant for use in producing semiconductor devices, such as semiconductor elements and liquid-crystal display elements, is for application to a multilayer film having a first layer made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy having formed thereon a second layer made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy each containing at least one element selected from nitrogen, oxygen, silicon, and carbon, and has a phosphoric acid content of from 35 to 65% by weight and a nitric acid content of from 0.5 to 15% by weight; and an etching is performed using the etchant.

Abstract: A planar light source device has a linear light source, a light guide plate for guiding light from the linear light source through the whole plane thereof, a lamp reflector for reflecting light from the linear light source in the direction of the light guide plate, an optical sheet positioned on the light output face of the light guide plate, and a frame member for regulating the positions of the linear light source, the light guide plate, the lamp reflector and the optical sheet. The position of the optical sheet in the planar direction is regulated by the side face portion of a protruding section formed in a portion of the frame member. Consequently, it is possible to regulate a position of an optical sheet by means of a simple structure.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a display device such as a liquid crystal display including: a horizontal clock counter and a vertical clock counter which count each clock signal every horizontal cycle and every vertical cycle for a valid data period of a data enable input signal; and an input signal generating section for holding a count value and generating an input signal in a driver IC and a driving circuit corresponding to a resolution of the display device which is obtained at that time by utilizing a count value held at a last time for a next horizontal cycle or a next vertical cycle, the display device being applicable to the driver IC and the driving circuit which can be used for the display device having various resolutions.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device of so-called an In-Plane Switching mode in which an electric field substantially parallel to substrates is applied to a liquid crystal layer by applying a voltage between a pixel electrode and a common electrode is disclosed. In the liquid crystal display device, a source line is overlapped with a part of a common electrode with an insulation film interposed therebetween. The insulation film has a plurality of layers of insulation films.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a liquid crystal display device of In-Plane Switching mode. The liquid crystal display device includes a common electrode having an overlap portion in which the common electrode is overlapped with a source line. The common electrode has separating areas for line disconnection recovery outside of the overlap portion. The separating areas disconnect the overlap portion from other portion of the common electrode at least between which and a pixel electrode is generated an electric field.

Abstract: A display device comprises scan lines on a insulating substrate, signal lines intersecting with the scan lines with an insulating film interposed therebetween, a display area comprising pixel electrodes connected to the signal lines, a scan line driver circuit connected to the scan lines, a signal line driver circuit connected to the signal lines. The scan line driver circuit and the signal line driver circuit are mounted directly on the insulating substrate outside of the display area and close to one side of the display area. Lines connecting the scan line driver circuit and the signal line driver circuit are formed in an area in which the scan line driver circuit and the signal line driver circuit are mounted.