Abstract: A method and apparatus of copying data from a first memory location to a second memory location includes performing a copy operation selected out of one or more copy operations. The copy operations include performing interleaved data copying, performing a full wavefront copy operation, copying all data to a local data store (LDS) prior to copying to the second memory location, or pipelining the data for copying. The copy operation is applied to copy the data from the first location to the second memory location.

Abstract: A calibrated temperature sensor includes a power on oscillator responsive to a calibration enable signal for providing a power on clock signal, a temperature dependent oscillator responsive to said calibration enable signal for providing a temperature dependent clock signal, and a measurement logic circuit. The measurement logic circuit counts a first number of pulses of the temperature dependent clock signal during a first calibration period using the power on clock signal, a second number of pulses of the temperature dependent clock signal during a second calibration period using a system clock signal, and a third number of pulses of the power on clock signal over a third calibration period using the system clock signal, and a fourth number of pulses of the temperature dependent clock signal using the system clock signal during a normal operation mode, wherein the first calibration period precedes both the second and third calibration periods.

Abstract: Various apparatus and methods of electrically connecting a packaged integrated circuit to a circuit board are disclosed. In one aspect, an apparatus includes a first frame to be mounted on the circuit board and having a first end. An insulating housing is adapted to be mounted on the circuit board and positioned in the first frame. A second frame is pivotally coupled to the first frame. The second frame includes two spaced-apart rail members and a cross member coupled to and between the rail members opposite the first end of the second frame. The rail members are operable to receive the packaged integrated circuit. The second frame has at least one engagement member to engage a first portion of the insulating housing when the second frame is pivoted toward the insulating housing. A third frame is pivotally coupled to the first frame to apply force to the packaged integrated circuit.

Abstract: Improvements in the graphics processing pipeline that allow multiple pipelines to cooperate to render a single frame are disclosed. Two approaches are provided. In a first approach, world-space pipelines for the different graphics processing pipelines process all work for draw calls received from a central processing unit (CPU). In a second approach, the world-space pipelines divide up the work. Work that is divided is synchronized and redistributed at various points in the world-space pipeline. In either approach, the triangles output by the world-space pipelines are distributed to the screen-space pipelines based on the portions of the render surface overlapped by the triangles. Triangles are rendered by screen-space pipelines associated with the render surface portions overlapped by those triangles.

Abstract: A method and apparatus provides for compiling a computer-readable computer program having a plurality of computer-readable statements into a plurality of computer-executable instructions. In one example, the method and apparatus determines when at least one pair of the computer-readable statements is partial-isomorphic having an equivalent operation and same order of operation but causing non-consecutive memory accesses, and generates the computer-executable instructions causing the at least one pair of the partial-isomorphic statements to perform sequential physical memory accesses.

Abstract: A memory access profiling and region migration technique makes allocation and replacement decisions for periodic migration of most frequently accessed regions of main memory to least frequently accessed regions of a region migration cache, in background operations. The technique improves performance in sparsely-used memory systems by migrating regions of main memory corresponding to the working footprint of main memory to the region migration cache. A method includes profiling a stream of memory accesses to generate an access frequency ranked list of address ranges of main memory and corresponding access frequencies based on memory addresses in the stream of memory accesses. The method includes periodically migrating to a region migration cache contents of a region of main memory selected based on the access frequency ranked list. The method includes storing a memory address range corresponding to the contents of the region migration cache in a tag map.

Abstract: The described embodiments include an apparatus that controls voltages for an integrated circuit chip having a set of circuits. The apparatus includes a switching voltage regulator separate from the integrated circuit chip and two or more low dropout (LDO) regulators fabricated on the integrated circuit chip. The switching voltage regulator provides an output voltage that is received as an input voltage by each of the two or more LDO regulators, and each of the two or more LDO regulators provides a local output voltage, each local output voltage received as a local input voltage by a different subset of the circuits in the set of circuits. During operation, a controller sets an operating point for each of the subsets of circuits based on a combined power efficiency for the subsets of the circuits and the LDO regulators, each operating point including a corresponding frequency and voltage.

Abstract: A processing system includes a processing module having a first interface coupleable to an interconnect. The first interface includes a first cryptologic engine to encrypt a representation of store data of a store operation and a memory address using a first key and a first feedback-based cryptologic process to generate first encrypted data and an encrypted memory address. A memory module includes a second interface coupled to the interconnect. The second interface includes a second cryptologic engine to decrypt the first encrypted data and the encrypted memory address using a second key and a second feedback-based cryptologic process to generate a copy of the representation of the store data and a copy of the memory address. The second interface further is to store the copy of the representation of the store data to a memory location of the memory core based on the copy of the memory address.

Abstract: A computing device having a cache memory (or “cache”) is described, as is a method for operating the cache. The method for operating the cache includes maintaining, in a history record, a representation of a number of bit errors detected in a portion of the cache. When the history record indicates that no bit errors or a single-bit bit error was detected in the portion of the cache memory, the method includes selecting, based on the history record, an error protection to be used for the portion of the cache memory. When the history record indicates that a multi-bit bit error was detected in the portion of the cache memory, the method includes disabling the portion of the cache memory.

Abstract: An output clock frequency of an adaptive oscillator circuit changes in response to noise on an integrated circuit power supply line. The circuit features two identical delay lines which are separately connected to a regulated supply and a droopy supply. In response to noise on the droopy supply, the delay lines cause a change in the output clock frequency. The adaptive oscillator circuit slows down the output clock frequency when the droopy supply droops or falls below the regulated supply. The adaptive oscillator circuit clamps the output clock frequency at a level determined by the regulated supply when the droopy supply overshoots or swings above the regulated supply.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing a fractional pointer lookup table are disclosed. A system includes a fractional pointer lookup table and control logic coupled to the table. The control logic performs an access to the table with a numerator and a denominator, wherein the numerator and the denominator are integers. The control logic receives a result of the lookup, wherein the result is either a rounded-up value of a quotient of the numerator and denominator or a rounded-down value of the quotient. In one embodiment, the control logic provides a fractional pointer to the table with each access and receives a fractional pointer limit from the table. The control logic initializes the fractional pointer to zero, increments the fractional pointer after each access to the table, and resets the fractional pointer to zero when the fractional pointer reaches the fractional pointer limit.

Abstract: Techniques for handling memory errors are disclosed. Various memory units of an accelerated processing device (“APD”) include error units for detecting errors in data stored in the memory (e.g., using parity protection or error correcting code). Upon detecting an error considered to be an “initial uncorrectable error,” the error unit triggers transmission of an initial uncorrectable error interrupt (“IUE interrupt”) to a processor. This IUE interrupt includes information identifying the specific memory unit in which the error occurred (and possible other information about the error). A halt interrupt is generated and transmitted to the processor in response to the data having the error being consumed (i.e., used by an operation such as an instruction or command), which causes the APD to halt operations. If the data having the error is not consumed, then the halt interrupt is never generated (that the error occurred may remain logged, however).

Abstract: Various circuit boards and systems are disclosed. In one aspect a system includes a circuit board and n differential signal via pairs. Each of the n differential signal via pairs has a first signal via and a second signal via and an electrical wall between the first signal via and the second signal via. There is a midline between every two adjacent differential via pairs. There are n ground return path vias. Each of the n ground return path vias is positioned substantially along one of the midlines and not on one of the electrical walls.

Abstract: A system and method for protecting memory instructions against faults are described. The system and method include converting the slave instructions to dummy operations, modifying memory arbiter to issue up to N master and N slave global/shared memory instructions per cycle, sending master memory requests to memory system, using slave requests for error checking, entering master requests to the GM/LM FIFO, storing slave requests in a register, and comparing the entered master requests with the stored slave requests.

Abstract: A method for steering data for an I/O write operation includes, in response to receiving the I/O write operation, identifying, at an interconnect fabric, a cache of one of a plurality of compute complexes as a target cache for steering the data based on at least one of: a software-provided steering indicator, a steering configuration implemented at boot initialization, and coherency information for a cacheline associated with the data. The method further includes directing, via the interconnect fabric, the identified target cache to cache the data from the I/O write operation. The data is temporarily buffered at the interconnect fabric, and if the target cache attempts to fetch the data while the data is still buffered at the interconnect fabric, the interconnect fabric provides a copy of the buffered data in response to the fetch operation instead of initiating a memory access operation to obtain the data from memory.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for migrating memory pages are disclosed herein. In response to detecting that a migration of a first page between memory locations is being initiated, a first page table entry (PTE) corresponding to the first page is located and a migration pending indication is stored in the first PTE. In one embodiment, the migration pending indication is encoded in the first PTE by disabling read and write permissions. If a translation request targeting the first PTE is received by the MMU and the translation request corresponds to a read request, a read operation is allowed to the first page. Otherwise, if the translation request corresponds to a write request, a write operation to the first page is blocked and a silent retry request is generated and conveyed to the requesting client.

Abstract: A data processing system includes a processor and a cache controller coupled to the processor, and adapted to be coupled to a memory. The cache controller uses the memory to form a pseudo direct mapped cache having a plurality of groups of pages. The memory forms a first number of selected pages, including a first page for storing a plurality of sets of tags and a plurality of remaining pages for storing data. Each tag, of the plurality of sets of tags, stores tags for respective entries in a corresponding one of the plurality of remaining pages.

Abstract: A system and method for efficient power, performance and stability tradeoffs of memory accesses under a variety of conditions are described. A system management unit in a computing system interfaces with a memory and a processing unit, and uses boosting of word line voltage levels in the memory to assist write operations. The computing system supports selecting one of multiple word line boost values, each with an associated cross-over region. A cross-over region is a range of operating voltages for the memory used for determining whether to enable or disable boosting of word line voltage levels in the memory. The system management unit selects between enabling and disabling the boosting of word line voltage levels based on a target operational voltage for the memory and the cross-over region prior to updating the operating parameters of the memory to include the target operational voltage.

Abstract: Techniques for selecting one of a plurality of heterogeneous memory units for placement of blocks of data (e.g., memory pages), based on both reliability and performance, are disclosed. A “cost” for each data block/memory unit combination is determined, based on the frequency of access of the data block, the latency of the memory unit, and, optionally, an architectural vulnerability factor (which represents the level of exposure of a particular memory data value to memory faults such as bit flips). A memory unit is selected for the data block for which the determined cost is the lowest, out of all memory units considered, and the data block is placed into that memory unit.

Abstract: A processing apparatus is provided that includes an encoder configured to encode current frames of video data using previously encoded reference frames and perform motion searches within a search window about each of a plurality of co-located portions of a reference frame. The processing apparatus also includes a processor configured to determine, prior to performing the motion searches, which locations of the reference frame to reload the search window according to a threshold number of search window reloads using predicted motions of portions of the reference frame corresponding to each of the locations. The processor is also configured to cause the encoder to reload the search window at the determined locations of the reference frame and, for each of the remaining locations of the reference frame, slide the search window in a first direction indicated by the location of the next co-located portion of the reference frame.