Abstract: A flat panel display rack mount is disclosed comprising a bar, two side brackets fastenable to an existing equipment rack and a hanging bracket. The side brackets are fastenable to and equipment rack using existing rack dress screws in the rack. The side brackets are fastenable at any vertical level on the rack. The bar has grooves in both ends that are capable of locking into key lug slots contained in the side brackets. The hanging bracket is formed to match the backside contours of a typical flat panel display and is affixed thereto forming a display and bracket assembly. The hanging bracket has a hook assembly for hanging on the bar. The assembly can slide onto the bar during assembly of the side brackets. The assembly slides either direction and swings upw7ard to allow access to equipment and cables contained in the equipment rack.

Abstract: A photoconductive relay that comprises a light-emitting device, a photoconductive switching element and columns of a conductive, fusible material. The light-emitting device and the photoconductive switching element respectively include including a light-emitting region and a light-receiving region. The columns extend between the light-emitting device and the photoconductive switching element to locate the light-emitting region of the light-emitting device opposite the light-receiving region of the photoconductive switching element and separated from one another by a distance of no more than 100 &mgr;m.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for determining a system model describing a relation between applicable tests and components of a system under test (SUT). The system model is applicable in conjunction with actual test results for determining at least one fault candidate representing a specific component of the SUT likely to have caused a fault of the SUT. The method system model of the SUT is determined by determining configuration information describing the actual set of components—or parts thereof—in the SUT, and combining the configuration information with static information, for dragging from the static information the information relating to the SUT. The static information describes general information about the SUT, and/or possible components of the SUT, and/or tests applicable for the SUT, and/or relations therebetween.

Abstract: An optical system having at least one switched mirror for switching and routing at least one incident beam of electromagnetic radiation. The switched mirrors are controlled by a voltage source and based upon the desired controllability of the switched mirrors and wide range of switching and or routing of an optical signal can be effected. In addition by the selective placement of components with the optical system polarization effects can be controlled with the optical system to more effectively provide for subsequent signal transmission.

Abstract: A technique for preventing high current shorts through I/O pads of an integrated circuit during power up and power down is presented. In accordance with the invention, the voltage levels of the core power supply that powers the internal circuitry of the integrated circuit and the I/O power supply that powers the input and/or output pad drivers is monitored to detect the condition wherein the core power supply is powered down and the I/O power supply is powered up. Upon detection of this condition, the pad drivers are disabled, preferably by disabling the pre-drivers that generate the pre-drive signals that drive the output driver devices. In a preferred embodiment, the process/voltage/temperature adjustment circuitry is leveraged to disable the output pads during power up and down.

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for protecting charge storage elements from photo-induced currents in silicon integrated circuits are provided. In order to protect against photo-induced currents that are generated outside the storage node circuits themselves, an n-well guard ring is placed as closely as possible to the transistors and other elements in the storage node circuits. As a result there is a minimum of exposed silicon area in which light can produce current in areas next to the storage node circuits, and the n-well guard ring captures photo-induced currents that are generated outside the storage node circuits. In order to protect against the photo-induced currents that are generated inside the storage node circuits, an aluminum interconnect layer is placed on top of the storage node circuit, separated by an insulating layer of silicon dioxide. This creates a shield against the light and protects the storage node circuit by reflecting light away.

Abstract: Scan path structures are provided for integrated circuits which contain one or more cores or levels of sub-cores embedded within the cores. Circuitry is provided to permit scan testing of scan elements, such as scan wrapper cells and scan chains, in the cores and sub-cores by providing scan paths which share access to limited numbers of scan test ports of the integrated circuit under test. This solves the problem of having sufficient scan ports at the integrated circuit boundaries for the increasingly higher number of scan paths which require access to these scan ports.

Abstract: An array of image sensors that includes ion implantation regions that provide physical isolation between the pixel electrode regions. The physical isolation reduces coupling and cross-talk between the image sensors. The array of isolated image sensors can be formed by a simple fabrication process.

Abstract: Systems and methods of manufacturing etchable heterojunction interfaces and etched heterojunction structures are described. A bottom layer is deposited on a substrate, a transition etch layer is deposited over the bottom layer, and a top layer is deposited over the transition etch layer. The transition etch layer substantially prevents the bottom layer and the top layer from forming a material characterized by a composition substantially different than the bottom layer and a substantially non-selective etchability with respect to the bottom layer. By tailoring the structure of the heterojunction interface to respond to heterojunction etching processes with greater predictability and control, the transition etch layer enhances the robustness of previously unreliable heterojunction device manufacturing processes. The transition etch layer enables one or more vias to be etched down to the top surface of the bottom layer in a reliable and repeatable manner.

Abstract: A memory architecture for supporting mixed-mode memory accesses. A common row address is provided. A first column address for accessing a first column and a second column address for accessing a second column are provided. A first write control signal for specifying one of a write access and a read access for the first column, and a second write control signal for specifying one of a write access and a read access for the second column are also provided. The memory architecture, responsive to these input signals, supports concurrent mixed-mode memory accesses to the first column and a write access to the second column.

Abstract: A computer mouse uses an optical sensor to detect movement and thereby generate signals to control movement of an on-screen icon. The optical mouse also includes circuitry or a processor to detect bar codes and demodulate data encoded therein.

Abstract: An RF test set having a concurrent measurement architecture is provided. The RF test set is adapted for testing an RF communications device such as a cellular phone according to a set of RF tests. An RF source and an RF receiver are used to communicate with the cellular phone in order to perform the call processing operations to control the cellular phone while performing parametric measurements according to the RF tests. Concurrent measurements allow operation of concurrent measurement processes and call processing operations to take place in the RF test set in order to decrease the time required for each RF test and to increase measurement throughput of the RF test set.

Abstract: A method, and apparatus and computer program products for executing the method. The method includes obtaining a set of multiple images of a target feature location on an array of multiple features, each image of the set representing the target feature location following deposition of a corresponding sub-set of multiple droplets for that feature. An overlay composite may be generated from the image set. The overlay composite may be used as a quality control tool, or in interrogating the array or processing results of the interrogation.

Abstract: A mass biosensor uses an intermediate avidin layer to facilitate binding of a biotinylated antibody to a measurement surface of the biosensor. The avidin layer can be added by the manufacturer of the biosensor, while the biotinylated layer can be added by the user. This two-phase method of chemically modifying the measurement surface significantly reduces the user time required to customize the measurement surface to render it capable of binding selected compounds. An organosilane coupling agent attached to the surface provides sites to which avidin is bound. Avidin acts as a universal receptor of biotinylated compounds with specific binding affinities. Biotinylated antibodies or other biotinylated compounds are added and bind to the immobilized avidin. Surface adsorption is reduced by washing the modified surface with biotin to block potential sites of weak bond formation, electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an eye-safe optical fibre transmitter unit (1), and to a method of producing such an unit. The unit (1) comprises a laser diode (9), an optical port (24), an optical fibre stub (18) with a fibre core (31) for carrying optical radiation (51) emitted by the laser (9) to the optical port (24). The core (31) is an index-guided core (31) surrounded by cladding (29). Focussing optics (12) focussing laser optical radiation (36) to a focus spot (50) on an entrance face (17) of the fibre stub (18) in order to increase the coupling efficiency of optical radiation (36,51) into the fibre core (31) and to decrease the coupling efficiency of optical radiation (36,52) into the surrounding cladding (29). The coupling efficiency into the core (31) is a maximum at a particular orientation of the entrance face (17) with respect to a focus axis (35) when the focus spot (50) is on the entrance face (17).

Abstract: The invention concerns a method supplying volume streams of fluids (34) in channels or capillaries of small stream cross sections, more particularly chromatographic separating columns (34) for the analytical fluid metrology, wherein a delivery device (21) for delivering a volume stream of the fluid (34) through an operating channel (33) and a pressure measuring device (26) for measuring the pressure in the operating channel (33) is provided, wherein a measurement of the volume stream is possible, characterized by the following steps:

Abstract: The invention provides an up/down converter with low phase noise. Signals from a first local oscillator are fed through a power splitter to first and second mixers. Signals from a second local oscillator and signals from the power splitter are mixed by the second mixer. The frequency component of the difference between the two signals is removed by a first bandpass filter and passed to a third mixer. Input signals are mixed with signals from the power splitter by the first mixer, and the lower frequency component of the output signals from the first mixer is removed by a second bandpass filter and is passed to the third mixer. Signals from the first and second bandpass filters are mixed by the third mixer. The higher frequency component of the output signals is removed by a low pass filter and is output.

Abstract: A self-calibrating scanning system and method are used in the analysis of biomolecules on a microarray. The self-calibrating scanning system comprises an excitation light source, an optical portion, a detection portion and a calibration portion that includes a calibration apparatus and compensation portion. The calibration apparatus comprises a light source having a highly reproducible or calibrated light based on a preselected or reference light level. The calibration apparatus emits the calibrated light that is measured by the detection portion of the scanning equipment. If the detection components are stable, the components will measure a constant output value for the calibrated light over time. As a detection component changes with time, the output value will change for the same calibrated light. The method comprises the steps of initially calibrating the detection portion of the scanning system and subsequently calibrating the detection portion to compensate for sensitivity changes.

Abstract: A method for fabricating an electroluminescent display and the substrate and apparatus used therein. The display is preferably constructed on a pre-constructed substrate that includes a flexible base layer having a conducting surface on one side thereof. The base layer is impermeable to oxygen and water. The substrate includes a plurality of wells defined by a barrier layer, each well having an electrode layer connected electrically with the conducting surface. A removable protective layer covering the wells protects the electrode layer from attack by oxygen and water prior to being utilized to make the display. In one embodiment, each of the wells also contains an electron transfer layer in contact with the electrode layer.

Abstract: A buried channel and a method of fabricating a buried channel in a substrate including depositing a layer of masking material onto a surface of a substrate, etching a groove in the masking layer, etching a channel into the substrate through the groove, and depositing a cover layer over the masking layer and groove such that the covering layer at least substantially closes over the groove.