Abstract: Indazole compounds that modulate and/or inhibit the activity of certain protein kinases are described. These compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing them are capable of mediating tyrosine kinase signal transduction and thereby modulate and/or inhibit unwanted cell proliferation. The invention is also directed to the therapeutic or prophylactic use of pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and to methods of treating cancer and other disease states associated with unwanted angiogenesis and/or cellular proliferation, such as diabetic retinopathy, neovascular glaucoma, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis, by administering effective amounts of such compounds.

Abstract: Indazole compounds that modulate and/or inhibit the activity of certain protein kinases are described. These compounds and pharmaceutical compositions containing them are capable of mediating tyrosine kinase signal transduction and thereby modulate and/or inhibit unwanted cell proliferation. The invention is also directed to the therapeutic or prophylactic use of pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds, and to methods of treating cancer and other disease states associated with unwanted angiogenesis and/or cellular proliferation, such as diabetic retinopathy, neovascular glaucoma, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriasis, by administering effective amounts of such compounds.

Abstract: Compounds of formula I are hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) inhibitors, and are useful in therapeutic and prophylactic treatment of persons infected with hepatitis C virus

Abstract: Compounds of the formula: where the formula variables are as defined in the disclosure, advantageously inhibit or block the biological activity of the picornaviral 3C protease. These compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions containing these compounds, are useful for treating patients or hosts infected with one or more picornaviruses, such as RVP. Intermediates and synthetic methods for preparing such compounds are also described.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds represented by the formula I and to prodrugs or metabolites thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates of said compounds, said prodrugs, and said metabolites, wherein Z, Y, R11 and R14, R15, R16, and R17 are as defined herein. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of formula I and to methods of treating hyperproliferative disorders in a mammal by administering the compounds of formula I.

Abstract: The present invention provides compounds of formula (I) wherein X, Y, R1, R2 and R3 are as defined hereinabove. The compounds of the present invention are modulators, especially antagonists, of the activity of chemokine CCR5 receptors. Modulators of the CCR5 receptor may be useful in the treatment of various inflammatory diseases and conditions, and in the treatment of infection by HIV and genetically related retroviruses.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel dihydropyrones with tethered heterocycles having improved pharmacologic properties which potently inhibit the HIV aspartyl protease blocking HIV infectivity. The dihydropyrones are useful in the development of therapies for the treatment of viral infections and diseases, including AIDS. The present invention is also directed to methods of synthesis of the dihydropyrones and intermediates useful in the preparation of the final compounds.

Abstract: A 2.4 ? crystal structure of a protein construct containing the catalytic kinase domain of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2/KDR), a key enzyme in angiogenesis, has been determined in an unliganded, phosphorylated state. This protein construct, contains a modified catalytic linker and has comparable in vitro kinase activity to constructs containing the entire KID. The resulting construct retains comparable in vitro kinase activity to that of the wild-type KID, and more importantly, allows complete crystallization of the protein such that it may be characterized by X-ray crystallography. The present invention further discloses the use of the x-ray crystallographic data for identification and construction of possible therapeutic compounds in the treatment of various disease conditions.

Abstract: There are disclosed novel neuropeptide Y ligands having the general formula I Wherein the symbols W, A, D, R1, R2, R3, R4 are further defined in the description. Compounds of formula I are agonists and antagonists of neuropeptide Y, and are therefore useful as regulators.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds of the formula 1: wherein: Z is O or S; V is a divalent radical which together with C* and N forms a ring having six ring atoms, where each of said ring atoms other than C* and N independently is unsubstituted or substituted by a suitable substituent, and at least one of said other ring atoms is a heteroatom selected from O, N and S, and the remainder are carbon atoms; and Ar is an aryl or heteroaryl group; and pharmaceutically acceptable prodrugs, salts and solvates thereof. The invention further relates to pharmaceutically acceptable prodrugs, salts and solvates of these compounds. The invention also relates to methods of inhibiting the activity of metalloproteinases by administering a compound of the formula I or a prodrug, salt or solvate thereof. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising an effective amount of these compounds, prodrugs, salts, and solvates.

Abstract: The invention relates to processes for the preparation of a key intermediate in the synthesis of a GARFT inhibitor of formula (Ia) containing a 4-methyl-substituted thiophene core: 1

Abstract: The invention relates to processes for the preparation of a GARFT inhibitor containing a methyl substituted thiophene core having the following structure: 1

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds represented by the formula I and to prodrugs thereof, pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates of said compounds or said prodrugs, wherein X, R1 and R11 are as defined herein. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of formula I and to methods of treating hyperproliferative disorders in a mammal by administering the compounds of formula I.

Abstract: Pharmaceutically acceptable salts of compounds of the formula below are poly(ADP-ribosyl)transferase (PARP) inhibitors, and are useful as therapeutics in treatment of cancers and the amelioration of the effects of stroke, head trauma, and neurodegenerative disease. As cancer therapeutics, the compounds of the invention may be used, e.g., in combination with cytotoxic agents and/or radiation.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods of inhibiting SARS-related coronavirus viral replication activity comprising contacting a SARS-related coronavirus protease with a therapeutically effective amount of a rhinovirus protease inhibitor, and compositions comprising the same.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for identifying a therapeutic having analogous activity to a thiazolidinedione by contacting a cell containing a PPAR&ggr; receptor with a candidate therapeutic; and determining the level of a selected gene expression; to indicate that the candidate therapeutic is a therapeutic for treating a disease associated with a PPAR&ggr; receptor. The invention also relates to a composition comprising a plurality of selected genes or gene fragments, or a plurality of proteins or proteins fragments selected from proteins encoded by the selected genes thereof. The invention further relates to a method for determining whether a subject is responsive to treatment with a therapeutic having analogous activity to a thiazolidinedione.

Abstract: The invention relates to methods of inhibiting HCV viral replication activity comprising contacting an HCV polymerase with a therapeutically effective amount of a hydroxamate MMP inhibitor, and compositions comprising the same.

Abstract: The invention provides dosage forms of a compound of formula 1: 1

Abstract: The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions and to methods for their use in decreasing cytochrome P450 (CYP450) enzyme activity. The present invention also relates to methods of increasing the bioavailability of a compound in a mammal. Additionally, the present invention relates to methods of decreasing the metabolism of certain compounds in a mammal that are metabolized by the cytochrome P450 enzyme. Furthermore, the present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one compound metabolized by at least one cytochrome P450 enzyme and a cytochrome P450 enzyme-inhibiting amount of a compound of formula (I).

Abstract: The invention relates to a reporter-selectable hepatitis C virus (HCV) replicon, and use of the replicon to generate stable, human hepatoma cell lines. The replicon and cell lines are useful in the compound screening process in HCV drug discovery.