Abstract: A method and apparatus includes processing for combining a plurality of virtual circuits into a combined virtual circuit, where such processing begins by buffering cells of each virtual circuit into a corresponding buffer. The processing then continues by obtaining priority information for each virtual circuit and obtaining logical buffer de-queuing information. The priority information, for example, may equate to priorities established via the varying levels of ATM services. The logical buffer de-queuing information corresponds to an access sequence for a plurality of logical ring buffers that are comprised of the buffers, or buffer identifiers. The processing then continues by generating the combined virtual circuit based on the logical buffer de-queuing information and the priority information.

Abstract: A Multi-Protocol Over ATM (MPOA) network being scalable so as to allow service providers to provide internetworking services to subscribers. The MPOA network is divided into virtual private networks to provide intranet and Internet services over an ATM backbone. The internetworking management system is able to assign differentiated classes of service to the virtual private networks. This permits a service provider to offer subscribers the options of different levels of service.

Abstract: There is provided an adapter for mounting electronic equipment, such as telecommunications switching equipment, to a rack. The adapter is configured to comply with industry standards, such as the Electronic Industries Association standards, that prescribe how electronic equipment should be mounted and installed. The adapter also protects and guides fiber optic cables connecting a communications network to electronic circuitry units which form part of the electronic equipment. In compliance with Bellcore standards, the adapter provides means for bend radius control which ensures that the fiber optic cable does not have a bend radius of less than one inch as it is dressed between the electronic circuitry units and the communications network. A cable cavity defined by the adapter is intended to minimize that fiber optic cable contained therein catches on the equipment and clothing of service personnel.

Abstract: There is provided a method of signalling a message using a terminal address across multiple network entities. At least two contiguous network entities are associated with addressing spaces for which message addresses are not routable by way of the terminal address and are not otherwise routable by way of a single address. At every network border between any two contiguous network entities wherein an immediately succeeding network entity does not provide an addressing space through which the message is routable, it is determined whether the party number is to be stored and replaced with a new party number. If so, the party number is stored so as to permit its subsequent retrieval according to a last-in and first-out precedence to thereby create a stored party number. Once the party number has been stored, a replacement address is assigned as the party number. Also at every such border, it is determined whether the party number is to be discarded and replaced with a stored party number.

Abstract: A multiple endpoint path for providing endpoint redundancy is described. Selected active end nodes in a digital communications network are configured by a network management system to have compatible alternate endpoint paths. When one of the selected active endpoint paths fails, the network management system automatically switches the endpath from the previously active endpoint to the alternate end point path.

Abstract: A method of re-establishing a communications connection in a network element, a network element and a switched connection communications network are provided. The communications connection is re-established after a failure occurs affecting the communications connection. The network element is a network element in a switched connection communications network over which the communications connection is provisioned in a source-to-destination bearer path. The bearer path includes a cross-connection in the first-mentioned network element. The cross-connection is associated with the communications connection prior to the failure at a time when the communications connection is provisioned.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for a high bandwidth multi-source interconnection using point-to-point buses that may be utilized in a communication switch is presented. In the communication switch, a number of output buffers are included to correspond to the outputs of the switch. Each output receives data from a number of different inputs to the switch. Each output buffer includes a plurality of queuing elements where each queuing element receives data from at least one of the inputs and buffers the data prior to insertion into an output data stream corresponding to the output of the output buffer. The plurality of queuing of elements are intercoupled in a daisy chain configuration such that a daisy chain output of one queuing element is coupled to the daisy chain input of the succeeding queuing element. The daisy chain configuration provides a data path through which a data stream that becomes the output of the output buffer is carried.

Abstract: A method for recognizing tones in a signal in a telecommunication transmission uses samples of the signal to determine whether a tone of an expected frequency and wave shape is contained in the signal. If the method accurately predicts the value of the next sample, then a tone of the expected frequency and wave shape has been detected. Another method may be used to recognize sequences of tones comprising intervals with particular frequencies and durations. The method may be applied to the detection of initiation sequences for fax and modem transmissions, for example the ITU-T recommendation T.30 V.21 fax initiation sequence and the ITU-T recommendation V.25 modem transmission preamble. The method may be incorporated in a device for detecting modem or fax transmissions on a line and routing such modem and fax transmissions to a modem/fax relay.

Abstract: A system and method for the management of communication services from a service provider by a customer of the provider. The management system employs an Internet-based architecture that provides access to user's virtual private networks via an end user browser. The customer service management (CSM) system service director (SD) maintains a relational database for storing user specific information retrieved from the network manager.

Abstract: A packet switched network includes a network manager for managing resources on the network and a plurality of switch nodes. A congestion indicator threshold is (Cir) for each resource at each switch node and congestion event indicator is forwarded to the network manager immediately upon the congestion level of a monitored resource exceeding its congestion threshold. A congestion status for the monitored resources of each switch node is maintained by the network manager.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for statistical compilation is presented. The statistical compilation circuit includes a multi-bank memory that stores a plurality of statistics, where a statistic component portion for each statistic is stored in each of the plurality of banks in the multi-bank memory. An arbitration block is operably coupled to receive at least one statistical update stream. Each statistical update stream includes a plurality of statistical updates, where each statistical update includes a statistic identifier and an update operand. The arbitration block schedules received statistical updates to produce a scheduled update stream. A control block operably coupled to the arbitration block and the multi-bank memory executes the updates included in the scheduled update stream. The control block retrieves the current value of one of the statistic component portions from one of the memory banks and combines the current value with the update operand of a corresponding statistical update.

Abstract: A system and method for increasing the use of frequency licenses in a cellular, multipoint wireless access system with non-mobile customer sites. The cell coverage of a base station is divided into sectors, for example 4, and orthogonal polarization between adjacent sectors is employed. For bi-directional communication uplink and downlink signals within each sector also employs orthogonal polarization.

Abstract: In a method of establishing communication over a network a number of nodes are interconnected in a ring architecture. Virtual connections are set up on a pair of counter-rotating packet-based rings to interconnect the nodes. At each node packets destined for that node are extracted from the rings, outgoing packets are added to the rings, and packets on each ring not destined for that each node pass directly through. This arrangement establishes a virtual mesh structure between the nodes. Either each node transmits packets on both rings or receives packets from both rings. In the case where each node transmits packets on both rings the node selects one of the rings from which to receive packets in the absence of a fault, selects the fault-free ring from which to receive packets if only one of the rings has a fault, and selects both rings from which to receive packets if both rings have faults.

Abstract: A method of scheduling cells into an asynchronous network for a circuit emulation service, comprises estimating the virtual clock of each connection by on-line traffic measurement, determining the lateness of the head-of-the-line cell for each connection, and giving highest priority to the latest cell.

Abstract: A method of establishing and maintaining a connection through an asynchronous cell-based network having a plurality of switching nodes, comprises setting up a first bi-directional path between source and destination endpoints through one or more switching nodes, setting up an alternate bi-directional path between the endpoints, and switching from the first path to the alternate path by first causing the destination endpoint to send cells back to the source endpoint over the alternate path while still receiving cells over the first path. When the source endpoint receives an indication that the destination endpoint has transferred to the alternate path, it sends cells from the source endpoint to the destination endpoint to complete the transfer to the alternate path.

Abstract: The method for servicing queues holding messages, such as ATM data packets, for subsequent processing or transmission to a resource such as a communications link having a finite processing capability comprises the steps of servicing each queue by forwarding the messages thereof to the resource at time intervals corresponding to a guaranteed service rate of the queue, provided the queue is non-empty; and, during time intervals when none of the queues have messages being forwarded to the resource in conformance with the above step, servicing the queues in accordance with a proportion of a remaining or idle resource bandwidth allocated to each queue.

Abstract: A method and apparatus provides greater flexibility, scalability and manageability when multiple services are being supported by a Carrier Scale Internetworking (CSI) system by including processing that detects when connectivity to an Route Server Instance (RSI) host that is supporting an active RSI has failed and provides a replacement RSI host from a redundancy set. In additional, forwarders (i.e., core forwarder, edge forwarder, and/or default forwarder), upon detecting a change in the RSI host, connect to the new RSI host. RSI hosts in the redundancy set use a redundancy chain protocol to select the new RSI host to function as the active RSI. Note that an RSI host may be a virtual entity on a routing service control point (RSCP) that indicates that this RSI Host has the capability to become an active RSI, wherein an active RSI is an RSI Host that is running the RSI.

Abstract: A system and method for adaptively assigning queue service weights to an ATM traffic management controller in order to reduce service weight update calculations. The implementation of a fair weighted queuing scheme on a network is divided into two functions: queue arbitration; and queue weight configuration. Queue arbitration is performed via a virtual time-stamped fair queuing algorithm. The queue weight configuration is performed via a reconfigurable weighted fair queuing controller wherein bandwidth requirements are calculated in response to connection setup and release values.

Abstract: A relay device associated with each end point modem in a data communication network provides a system for transporting data over a communication channel employing voice compression. Each relay device exchanges relevant parameter information with its associated modem and with each other in order to negotiate compatible data transfer conditions. The protocol exchange between each relay and its associated modem will typically include the calculation of inter-loop delay values for echo cancellation and line probing for line equalization or bandwidth optimization. Supported data rates, modulation type and encoding information is also exchanged. The invention provides a system for full duplex transmission of data over modems while saving on bandwidth because of voice compression techniques.

Abstract: A system and method for the management of communication services from a service provider by a customer of the provider. The management system employs an Internet-based architecture that provides access to user's virtual private networks via an end user browser. The customer service management (CSM) system service director (SD) maintains a relational database for storing user specific information retrieved from the network manager.