Abstract: The intraocular use of TGF-.beta..sub.3 in connection with glaucoma filtration surgery is described. A composition containing TGF-.beta..sub.3 is applied to the surgical site to suppress the production and/or alter the composition of extracellular matrix synthesized by fibroblasts at the surgical site, and thereby reduce the formation of scar tissue and consequent impairment of the outflow of aqueous humor through a fistula created during the surgery.
Abstract: Anti-inflammatory compounds, a method of treating inflamed ocular tissue and compositions of these compounds are described. The compounds are derivatives and analogues of known steroid compounds (e.g., dexamethasone) and are advantageously characterized in that they do not cause any significant increase in intraocular pressure during chronic use.
Abstract: Topical ophthalmic compositions comprising 1-(2-ethoxyethyl)-2-(4-methyl-1-homopiperazinyl)-benzimidazole and its ophthalmically acceptable acid addition salts have been found to be useful in treating allergic conjunctivitis and related ailments.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 8, 1993
Date of Patent:
August 15, 1995
Assignee:
Alcon Laboratories, Inc.
Inventors:
John M. Yanni, Stella M. Robertson, Shigetoshi Okumura, Hitoshi Tanaka, Tadayuki Saito
Abstract: A method of tuning ultrasonic transducers by using the admittance of the transducer as the tuning parameter rather than the phase angle. The admittance magnitude of a transducer is not related to the phase angle and thus, using the admittance of the transducer as the tuning parameter allows tuning over a broad bandwidth. In addition, transducer performance can be normalized against the variation in admittance magnitude and frequency location of the series and parallel resonance points by quantifying these variations and continually adjusting the operational set point as a function of transducer drive voltage during transducer operation.
Abstract: Compounds having both calcium antagonist and antioxidant activity are disclosed. The compounds are useful in preventing or alleviating damage to tissues at the cellular level. Methods of treatment which employ these properties of the compounds and corresponding pharmaceutical compositions are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 8, 1993
Date of Patent:
June 13, 1995
Assignee:
Alcon Laboratories, Inc.
Inventors:
Mark R. Hellberg, George Barnes, Robert J. Collier, Jr.
Abstract: Topically administrable C-21 thioether glucocorticoid steroid derivatives are disclosed as effective anti-inflammatory agents for the treatment of ophthalmic inflammatory disorders. These C-21 thioether derivatives do not cause a significant increase in intraocular pressure as a side effect.
Abstract: An improved tip for use with a device for disintegrating tissue located in a predominantly liquid environment. The tip is connected to an oscillation generator, which results in ultrasonic oscillating movement along the tip axis. When placed within the posterior capsule of an eye, the tip causes the tissue of the natural lens in close proximity to disintegrate. The tip has an elongated curved portion having a convex front surface, a concave rear surface and a rear-facing end surface. The elongated curve of the tip and the rear facing end surface allow easy access to all areas of the capsular bag, some of which were relatively unreachable with known ultrasonic tips.
Abstract: Certain alkenyl diamines, the use of same for disinfecting and cleaning contact lenses and preserving ophthalmic products, and associated ophthalmic compositions are described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 25, 1993
Date of Patent:
May 16, 1995
Assignee:
Alcon Laboratories, Inc.
Inventors:
Rolf Schafer, Ronald L. Schlitzer, Nissanke L. Dassanayake
Abstract: The use of TGF-.beta..sub.3 to reduce the formation of scar tissue as a result of trauma to the cornea of the eye is described. The invention is particularly directed to the use of TGF-.beta..sub.3 to reduce the formation of scar tissue in connection with ophthalmic surgical procedures involving the cornea, such as laser irradiation of the cornea. A composition containing TGF-.beta..sub.3 is applied to the site of the trauma to alter the production and composition of extracellular matrix synthesized by fibroblasts, and thereby reduce the formation of scar tissue and consequent impairment of vision.
Abstract: Disclosed are solutions useful in surgery comprising a viscous or viscoelastic substance in an aqueous vehicle which is characterized as physiologically compatible; also disclosed are methods of using such solutions, implanting such viscous or viscoelastic substances, while minimizing the traumatic effect of surgery at the cellular level.
Abstract: Pharmaceutical compositions useful in the treatment of ophthalmic inflammation and methods of treating ophthalmic inflammation with those compositions are disclosed. The compositions contain a combination of a glucocorticoid and an angiostatic steroid. The angiostatic steroid substantially prevents any significant increases in intraocular pressure which might otherwise be experienced by the patient as a side effect of the glucocorticoid component of the compositions. The therapeutic interaction of the two components therefore allows the potent anti-inflammatory properties of the glucocorticoids to be utilized without fear of elevating intraocular pressure.
Abstract: Non-preserved physiological tear compositions comprise the ionic components of normal human tear film in substantially the same amounts and proportions. Novel methods of preparation of these compositions and novel packaging allow the maintenance of the bicarbonate concentration in these compositions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 6, 1994
Date of Patent:
April 4, 1995
Assignee:
Alcon Laboratories, Inc.
Inventors:
Robert E. Beck, Haresh G. Bhagat, Philip D. Gressel, Fred M. Killinger
Abstract: Topical ophthalmic compositions of carrageenans which are administrable as a drop but which become more viscous or gel upon instillation in the eye are disclosed. Methods for use of the compositions as topical ophthalmic vehicles for pharmaceutically active agents, and alone as lubricants or tear supplements, are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 18, 1993
Date of Patent:
April 4, 1995
Assignee:
Alcon Laboratories, Inc.
Inventors:
John C. Lang, Jamieson C. Keister, Paul J. T. Missel, Dimitri J. Stancioff
Abstract: Methods for preventing and treating corneal haze resulting from exposure of the eye to laser irradiation are disclosed. The methods include administration of compositions of wound healing modulators to the eye. Compositions for use in preventing and treating the corneal haze are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 25, 1994
Date of Patent:
March 28, 1995
Assignee:
Alcon Laboratories, Inc.
Inventors:
Stella M. Robertson, Herman M. Kunkle, Jr.
Abstract: Methods for preventing and treating corneal haze resulting from exposure of the eye to laser irradiation are disclosed. The methods include administration of compositions of wound healing modulators to the eye. Compositions for use in preventing and treating the corneal haze are also disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 25, 1994
Date of Patent:
March 28, 1995
Assignee:
Alcon Laboratories, Inc.
Inventors:
Stella M. Robertson, Herman M. Kunkle, Jr.
Abstract: Certain amidoamines, the use of same for disinfecting and cleaning contact lenses and preserving ophthalmic products, and associated ophthalmic compositions are described.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 22, 1993
Date of Patent:
February 28, 1995
Assignee:
Alcon Laboratories, Inc.
Inventors:
Nissanke L. Dassanayake, Ronald L. Schlitzer, Joonsup Park