Abstract: A method and system for establishing two-way trust between a short-range communication device and a hub device. The method includes: obtaining, from a hub device, a digitally signed request for determining whether the hub device is a trusted communication device for a short-range communication device and a cryptographic key generated by the short-range communication device; generating a response to the request; encrypting the response to the request by using the cryptographic key provided by the short-range communication device, so that the encrypted response can be decrypted only by the short-range communication device; and providing the encrypted response to the hub device. The short-range communication device may decrypt the response and determine whether the hub device is the trusted communication device based on information indicated in the response.

Abstract: Custom policies are definable for use in a system that enforces policies. A user, for example, may author a policy using a policy language and transmit the system through an application programming interface call. The custom policies may specify conditions for computing environment attestations that are provided with requests to the system. When a custom policy applies to a request, the system may determine whether information in the attestation is sufficient for the request to be fulfilled.

Abstract: Described herein are systems and techniques for implementing a third-party item tracking and payment system that enables a user to walk out without a manual checkout process. The techniques include receiving user identifying information associated with a payment account and conveying an identifier of the account to a management system of the retailer. Items, as selected by the user, are added to a virtual cart that is checked out automatically when the user exits the store and the third party system communicates the cart contents to the retailer for cost calculation and then instructs payment using the stored payment information without disrupting existing inventory and account management systems.

Abstract: An attestation service is configured to receive a request to enable attestation for a compute instance according to an attestation policy indicating one or more baseline health measurement values for validating compute instances. The attestation service provides a network endpoint for the compute instance to request attestation. The attestation service receives, via the network endpoint from a compute instance, one or more health measurement values of the compute instance. The attestation service validates the compute instance based at least on a comparison of the one or more current health measurement values and the one or more baseline health measurement values. The attestation service, in response to validating the compute instance, generates an attestation token indicating that the compute instance is authorized to access a secured resource of the provider network.

Abstract: Systems and methods for performing anomalous activity monitoring for a service provider network are disclosed. In response to receiving an activity log, a machine learning-based activity monitor may parse the activity log into segments, generate event objects from a segment of the activity log, encode the event objects, and then reconstruct the event objects based on decoding the encoded event objects. The encoding and decoding may be performed based on a model that was trained using training data with no known malicious activity. The event objects may comprise at least two or more event defining characteristics and an event count. By comparing the reconstructed event objects to corresponding initial versions of the event objects, the machine learning-activity monitor may determine an anomaly score and may provide an indication of events determined to be anomalous based on the score.

Abstract: Techniques for reducing the latency of annotating a replay video segment may include receiving a video segment with content involving multiple individuals. An annotation task is performed concurrently with a tracking task. The annotation task receives annotation data to indicate which of the individuals is an individual of interest in a subset of frames of the video segment, and the tracking task tracks the individuals in the video segment by generating bounding objects corresponding to the individuals. The annotation data can be associated with the bounding objects to detect a bounding object for the individual of interest, and a visualization emphasis object is generated based on the detected bounding object in a replay video segment to identify the individual of interest.

Abstract: An event deduplication system may efficiently perform event deduplication (identifying “new” or “unique” events that might be an anomaly) by using a first stage that has multiple first stage processes running in parallel (e.g., at different data centers) and a single second stage that has a second stage process that receives and processes events from the different first stage processes. The second stage process updates a global state (e.g., lookup table) and periodically publishes the global state to the first stage processes to update their local state. When the second stage process receives a possible new event from a first stage process, it may more accurately determine whether the event is actually a new event based on the global state.

Abstract: Techniques for coordinating output of inferred content using various components and systems are described. A supplemental content system and a notification system may each receive inferred content to be output. When the supplemental content system or the notification system outputs the inferred content, the respective system stores a record of the output of the content in a historical output storage. Thereafter, when the other system is ready to output the inferred content, the other system may prevent the inferred content from being output based on the inferred content having already been output, as represented in the historical output storage.

Abstract: A first set of instructions, which is provided access to a first address space, is scheduled for execution at a first hardware thread of a processor. Prior to executing an instruction of a second set of instructions, which accesses a second address space, at the first hardware thread, a determination is made that the second address space is accessible from a second hardware thread of the processor.

Abstract: Network pathways are identified to transfer packets between a pair of regional virtual traffic hubs of a provider network. At a first hub of the pair, a first action is performed, resulting in a transmission of a packet received from a first isolated network to the second hub along a pathway selected using dynamic routing parameters. At the second hub, a second action is performed, resulting in the transmission of the packet to a destination within a second isolated network.

Abstract: Methods and systems are described for registering a sports field to a video. Video of a live event may feature participants at a venue. A template of the venue, including virtual markings that represent real markings on the venue, may be obtained. A homographic transformation between an image plane and a ground plane may be determined by matching virtual markings to corresponding real markings captured in at least one frame of the video. The determined homographic transformation may be used in the automated analysis of sports statistics and in improving inserted annotations and visualizations.

Abstract: A materialized view created from one or more shared producer tables in separate producer clusters may be stored in a consumer cluster. The materialized view May undergo faster a refresh using an incremental refresh by obtaining snapshots of the producer table and incrementally refreshing based on deltas obtained by the snapshot. The materialized view may undergo various checks to determine whether the materialized view in the consumer resource is refreshable or unrefreshable based on schema compatibility. The materialized view may undergo further checks to determine whether the materialized view in the consumer resource is available or unavailable for incremental refresh based on detection of schema/data rearrangement operations on the producer table.

Abstract: Domain specialty instructions may be generated for performing text analysis tasks. An input text may be received for performing a text analysis task. A domain specialty may be identified for the input text. Specialty domain identifiers may be inserted as part of generating instructions to perform the text analysis task using a pre-trained large language model fine-tuned to a domain that includes multiple domain specialties. The pre-trained large language model may perform the text analysis task on the input text using the generated instructions. A result of the text analysis tsk performed on the input text may be provided.

Abstract: A global segmenting and analysis service of a provider network may receive documents (e.g., posts, product reviews) from different applications. The service may analyze the documents to identify target entities and sentiment. The service may generate different levels of sentiment data and store data into a segmented database. For example, the service may store within-document level sentiment, document-level sentiment, and multi-document level sentiment for a target entity. The service may also update the entity taxonomy automatically or with only a small number of sample documents. The client may query the service for the segmented sentiment data.

Abstract: Transcript generation as part of automatic speech recognition may be guided using section types. Audio data is received for transcription. An initial transcript of the audio data may be generated and evaluated to determine a section type for the audio data. The section type may then be used to focus generation of a second version of the transcript on one speaker over another speaker.

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods are provided for managing advertisement exposure. The method may include receiving, by a first device, from a second device, an audio fingerprint based on presentation of first media content using a first media channel at a first time; determining, using automatic content recognition, that the audio fingerprint represents a portion of a first advertisement; determining that the first advertisement was presented at a second time using a second media channel and the second device; determining that a first number of times that the first advertisement has been presented to the user exceeds a first threshold number and that a second number of times that the first advertisement has been presented to the user does not exceed a second threshold number; refraining from selecting the first advertisement at a third time; and selecting the first advertisement for presentation at a fourth time.

Abstract: A quantum computing monitoring system may receive a request from user describing an algorithm to be executed using classical and quantum computing resources and a metric to be monitored associated with execution of the algorithm at the quantum computing resources. In execution, the quantum computing monitoring system may cause measurements to be obtained from the quantum computing resources at individual steps of the execution of the algorithm at the quantum computing resources, and the metric to be determined based on the obtained measurements. The quantum computing monitoring system may evaluate the metric with respect to a threshold, and provide an alert to the user responsive to determining that the metric fails to satisfy the threshold. The quantum computing monitoring system may further perform an operation to modify the execution of the algorithm at the quantum computing resources as needed.

Abstract: An apparatus includes a hub, a carrier structure and a first plurality of connective elements. The carrier structure surrounds the hub and holds a plurality of rollers that rotate within the carrier structure about an axis that is orthogonal to an axis of rotation of the hub. The first plurality of connective elements are coupled to the hub and the carrier structure. A connective element of the first plurality of connective elements elastically deforms to absorb an impact experienced by the carrier structure such that the rollers can rotate within the carrier structure while the carrier structure experiences the force.

Abstract: Methods and systems are disclosed. The methods and systems receive partner metadata and third party metadata, and generate lifecycle data and catalog data based on the partner metadata and the third party metadata. The methods and systems also receive event data and generate broadcastable consumer data based at least in part on the partner metadata, the third-party metadata, or the event data. The broadcastable consumer data includes partner metadata modified by the computing device.

Abstract: Systems and methods are disclosed for robotic picking assemblies with highly damped suction cups. In one embodiment, an example suction cup for a picking assembly may include a shell formed of an elastomeric material, where the shell forms a first bellow. The suction cup may include a first fluid chamber disposed on an outer portion of the suction cup, a first opening, where fluid from the first fluid chamber passes through the first opening, and an optional second fluid chamber disposed on an inner portion of the suction cup. The suction cup may include an optional second opening formed in the shell, where fluid from the second fluid chamber passes through the second opening. The first fluid chamber and the second fluid chamber may be configured to dampen movement of the suction cup.