Abstract: A filter cartridge for treating drinking water to remove a broad range of microorganisms includes a microbiocidal resin layer, a porous activated carbon filter element and a flow controller to assure a minimum effective residence time of water in the filter under varying pressure conditions. The microbiocidal resin preferably comprises a halogenated resin bed which is effective to kill a broad range of bacteria, viruses and protozoan cysts. The five micron carbon filter element removes any particularly resistant cysts which may have survived passage through the resin bed. The filter may also be provided with a scavenger resin downstream of the haogenated resin bed to remove any free halogens from the final effluent. A buffering resin may also be included upstream of the halogenated resin bed to precondition high pH supply water.

Abstract: A composite cartridge-type filter effective to substantially reduce low but hazardous concentrations of lead in drinking water to acceptable levels utilizes a porous activated carbon block filter and a powdered deionizing resin which is converted to an ion exchange resin in situ and during use of the filter. The method of operation of the filter results in a substantially extended life for lead removal as compared to similar disposable cartridge filters. The composite filter is also effective in removing dissolved metals which are leached from the soluble ash fraction of the carbon block itself. Powdered deionizing resin, having a greatly enhanced active surface area as compared to the resin beads from which it is formed, is formed by fracturing the resin beads in situ in a slurry filling and drying process which provides a stable packed resin bed.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for monitoring and rapid predetermining of the oxygen demand for the combustion of hydrogen sulfide-containing gas mixtures which allows a quick adjustment to changing gas compositions by regulation of the oxygen supply.

Abstract: A control circuit for maintaining power output of a motor, irrespective of amplitude changes in line voltage. The output of an amplifier is indicative of the line voltage. A ramp generator generates a ramp voltage which is consistent and repetitive, irrespective of changes in the line voltage. A comparison is made between the ramp voltage and the amplifier output, causing a triac to fire when the two are equal. The equalization point is a point at which sufficient power can be derived from the remainder of the line voltage to assure consistent and repetitive operation.

Abstract: A heterojunction p-i-n photovoltaic cell having at least three different semiconductor layers formed of at least four different elements comprises a p-type relatively wide band gap semiconductor layer, a high resistivity intrinsic semiconductor layer, used as an absorber of light radiation, and an n-type relatively wide band gap semiconductor layer. The intrinsic layer is in electrically conductive contact on one side with the p-type layer and on an opposite side with the n-type layer. First and second ohmic contacts are in electrically conductive contact with the p-type layer and the n-type layer, respectively.

Abstract: A method for depositing superconducting ceramic materials on an article by electrodeposition including the steps of obtaining a dispersion of the components of a superconducting ceramic material in a non-aqueous medium and creating an electrical field within the medium such that the material will migrate to and deposit on an electrode placed within the medium. After deposition, the article is sintered and then reoxygenated to achieve the composition required for the superconducting ceramic material.

Abstract: Apparatus and method for determining position, tilt and offset of a pointer with respect to a grid of parallel conductors with which it is coupled by obtaining measured responses between each of a group conductors and the pointer and fitting an expression for the response to said measured responses.

Abstract: A planar solid state LCD display for presenting numeric information comprises six generally rectangular arrays of segments arranged in ladder-like disposition with the outermost rectangles being of progressively decreasing height. The segments are selectively energizable to present multiple 7 segment digit displays wherein a digit has maximum height when centered and a reduced height when above or below the centered position. This provides to a viewer a perception which simulates the rotation of rolling of a digit wheel of conventional counter type wherein the trend of rotation is observable.

Abstract: A portable water treatment apparatus utilizing a cylindrical filter module having a spirally wound semipermeable membrane assembly includes interior upper and lower O-ring seals and an outer brine seal, all of which may be assembled without any potentially damaging movement between the seals and the respective interfacing surfaces in contact with the seals. Each of the O-ring seals is disposed between an annular shoulder on one interfacing part and a frustoconical surface on the other part such that a sealing compression is the only movement imposed on the O-ring. The brine seal, comprising a strip of adhesive-coated tape, is attached after the filter module has been placed in the housing such that it is in its final sealing position and is undisturbed by any subsequent assembly step.

Abstract: A high temperature optical fiber connector in which the optical fiber bundle is physically bonded to the connector body by sintered metallic body contained in an interior cavity of the connector.

Abstract: Apparatus, for use in conjunction with a digital plotter incorporating controlled multiple markers to create displays, for determining the position of the markers along axes of movement, comprises a detector assembly disposed at a fixed axial position relative to the plotter, and a driver for moving a marker relative to the detector assembly. The detector assembly includes means for detecting movement of the marker relative thereto and producing signals indicative of the movement. A processor interprets the signals for determining an axial position of the marker and optionally detects and compensates for a variation in the axial position of a current marker relative to the axial position of a prior marker.

Abstract: A method of making a multi-layer photovoltaic cell containing a heat-treated layer including Cd and Te, comprising the sequential steps of applying a chloride to the layer, heat-treating the layer with the chloride thereon, and subsequently depositing another semiconductor layer thereon.

Abstract: A gas sensor comprises a photovoltaic cell which, upon exposure to light, develops a photovoltage or photocurrent which varies as a function of the type of gas sorbed. The cell includes in order a conductor, an N-type light-absorbing semiconductor, and a thin light-transmitting gas-absorbing metal Schottky layer having electrical properties which vary with the type of gas sorbed therein.

Abstract: A computer-controlled aircraft fuel loading management system is disclosed. The system measures fuel loading volumetrically using flow meter devices and gravimetrically using information relating to the density (specific gravity) of the fuel being loaded entered prior to a fuel loading operation, changes in the temperature of the fuel being loaded and stored information relating to the densities (specific gravities) of a number of fuels and changes thereto with temperature which are derived from American Petroleum Institute information. The system automatically computes and displays the distribution of fuel by tank from stored aircraft tank and fuel load distribution information derived from aircraft manufacturer information. The system also converts a total fuel volume as measured by the system to a standardized fuel volume normalized to a given temperature, for example 60.degree. F.

Abstract: A ground sleeve adapted for positioning within a back filled hole and useful for receiving and supporting an upright, broad-faced, flexible fence post for quick installation or removal. The ground sleeve includes a rectangular tubular member which has an inner diameter width slightly larger than the width of the fence post and an orthogonal thickness of inner diameter slightly larger than the fence post thickness, as measured between opposing parallel planes contacting front and rearward faces of the fence post. A top opening is provided which is squared with respect to the tube axis and opposing closing structure is positioned at the bottom of the tube to impede entry of earthen material within the tube interior.

Abstract: An electrical display and method in which the least significant digit is moved or scrolled in mechanical counter fashion are disclosed. Only the least significant digit is scrolled, and the more significant digits change instantaneously when an adjacent less significant digit changes between its highest and lowest values, unlike mechanical counters. The disclosed display and method include a rounding-off feature according to which the least significant digit is rounded off when the input signal variable is unchanging and displayed in alignment with the display of the more significant digits.

Abstract: During the measurement of oxygen content of a gas with a solid electrolyte material capable of oxygen ion conductivity the electrolyte is heated to maintain a constant control temperature. If the ambient temperature changes, an offset or error is introduced into the oxygen measurement. An apparatus and method is provided to automatically compensate for any such offset. Thermocouple means are provided in series with the electrolyte circuit so that a thermal emf if generated due to any differential between ambient and control temperatures. The thermocouples are arranged to generate a net thermal emf which opposes the emf generated by the electrolyte by an amount which automatically compensates for any offset due to the temperature differential. If the ambient and control temperatures are the same, there will be no offset and no net thermal emf.

Abstract: A commutator end bracket formed from a singular piece of sheet metal. The bracket is formed to include bases for mounting the commutator end bracket to a motor. Windows are punched into side pieces of the bracket for receiving brushes for communication with a commutator. The brushes are retained by a clip received within channels formed along the edges of the side pieces. A bearing is received within a housing drawn from a top plate of the bracket. The bearing is maintained within the housing by means of a spring clip which mates with portions of the top plate.

Abstract: A plotter having the capability of unattended operation incorporates several innovations. An X-axis dual motor drive mechanism moves the plotting chart through the plotter using two independently controlled motors driving respective individual friction drives at either side of the chart. An automatic chart alignment mechanism aligns the chart with the plotter X-axis using the X-axis dual motor drive for swiveling of the chart as necessary and a sensor to detect and correct the position of the chart. A chart cutting mechanism allows chart stock supplied in roll form to be cut to a desired length for a plot using a knife assembly carried by the pen carriage like a pen. A cut chart handling mechanism enables cut charts to be retrieved and neatly stored.

Abstract: A valve-in-head filter includes an outer housing (2) adapted to receive a fluid filter cartridge (4) therein. A valve head (7) is provided which includes an annular stand pipe (22) for locating an end of the filter. The stand pipe is cut away (32) on its downstream side to reduce fluid back pressure. Furthermore, a passage (13) is disposed between the head inlet (11) and outlet (12), with the passage receiving a slidable plunger (23) therein. A manually actuatable handle (28) connects through a rotary actuator (29) to move the plunger. The actuator includes a stem (30) mounted eccentrically to the handle axis, with the stem received in a recess (31) in the plunger so that turning of the handle moves the plunger between "on" and "off" positions. The plunger includes a seal (26) which continuously engages the passage wall in all plunger positions, and the construction provides full "on" and "off", with no fluid bypass in the "off" position.