Abstract: An apparatus and method for transmitting serial digital data across wireless modems is disclosed. In one embodiment, data is collected by a remote monitoring device and transmitted to a first Cellular Digital Packet Data (“CDPD”) modem via one or more RS232 interfaces. The applications program in the first CDPD modem transmits a signal to a second CDPD modem initiating communications. The applications program in the second CDPD modem returns a signal, indicating the status of the interface. Data transmission is initiated when the status of both interfaces is established.

Abstract: Planning alternative SS7 networks is a complex task requiring assistance from an intelligent planning tool. The tool includes at least one planning database containing information on network traffic, component locations, and component connectivity. A load module determines peak load for each STP in the core network. A forecast module determines equipment capacity exhaustion for each STP, network database, and core link during each study period and determines network costs based on peak loads and an alternative network design provided by a user. A graphical user interface guides the user through a sequence of design steps, each step having to be correctly completed before the next step in the sequence is started. The sequence of steps may include permitting changes to the core network, permitting changes to the number of POPs and DBs, rehoming elements left disconnected from STPs, assigning SSPs to POPs, assigning SSPs to DBs, and permitting voluntary rehomes.

Abstract: A system for allocating bandwidth in a network element. The system determines whether a bandwidth allocation request is associated with a delay sensitive connection type. If so, the system selects a bandwidth allocation algorithm from a first set of bandwidth allocation algorithms. Otherwise, the system selects a bandwidth allocation algorithm from a second set of bandwidth allocation algorithms. The size of the bandwidth allocation request may be examined when selecting which bandwidth allocation algorithm to use. The system may round up the size of the bandwidth allocation request to a predetermined value. The selected bandwidth allocation algorithm may reserve slots in a bandwidth allocation table. Reserved slots that are equally spaced in the bandwidth allocation table avoid undue delays in servicing an associated connection. A binary tree representation of the table is described, wherein leaves of the binary tree correspond to individual table slots.

Abstract: An improved Nyquist filter can be used as a matched filter in a digital communications system. This filter is characterized in that the frequency domain response meets the Nyquist criteria and that the square root of the frequency domain response has a first derivative that is continuous at all points. In other embodiments, the square root of the frequency domain response continuous over all points for all higher order derivatives.

Abstract: An all-optical switch with wavelength conversion is disclosed. The optical switch comprises an input waveguide for carrying a multiplexed optical signal comprised of a plurality of wavelength channels. Further included is a demultiplexer for separating the multiplexed optical signal into the plurality of wavelength channels. The wavelength channels are then provided to a wavelength converter operative to convert the wavelength channels into a converted wavelength channel. The converted wavelength channels are input to a switch operative to switch the converted wavelength channels onto output waveguides.

Abstract: A technique for training an equalizer of an ADSL Annex C transceiver is provided. The technique defines the points in the transmission sequence at which equalizer training should take place, and what symbols comprising the transmission should be used for training. The technique avoids the effect of strong TCM-ISDN cross-talk noise. The equalizer is trained so as to achieve optimal communication channel performance. During the TEQ training phase, the cyclic prefix is not introduced. The TEQ is trained only on FEXT symbols except the FEXT symbols adjacent to NEXT symbols. In the early phase of FEQ training, the cyclic prefix is not introduced. The FEQ is trained on FEXT symbols only except the FEXT symbols adjacent to NEXT symbols. During a late training phase after the cyclic prefix is introduced, the training of the FEQ is continued by using signals received on all FEXT symbols only.

Abstract: A system for diverting an optical component signal from a multiplexed optical signal includes an optical communications channel having a first portion and a second portion. A multiplexed optical signal having a plurality of component signals may be transmitted through the optical communications channel. Each component signal lies within a different optical bandwidth. The system also includes a branch optical channel having a first section and a second section. A signal diverter that optically couples the first portion of the communications channel to the second portion of the communications channel directs a diverted portion of the multiplexed optical signal into the first section of the branch optical channel. The signal diverter also allows a non-diverted portion of the multiplexed optical signal to propagate into the second portion of the optical communications channel.

Abstract: A system, method, and article of manufacture that allow a document containing custom objects to be shared in a distributed collaborative computer system. This is accomplished by allowing custom objects to be embedded in a document. When the document is to be shared, the document with custom objects is converted to a Rich Multi-Media (RMM) format. Furthermore, the converted document may be shared during a collaborative session among multiple computers. Alternatively, the converted document may be viewed by a user independent of a collaborative session.

Abstract: A road information transmitter, its method, its program and a road information receiver, its method, its program capable of reducing the data-transmission amount of road information are provided, wherein it is not necessary to have the newest database corresponding to the VICS link. The road information receiver 5 to receive the road information transmitter 3 for transmitting the road information containing traffic data showing location data for showing the position of a road, and traffic data for showing traffic condition of the road, wherein the road information transmitter 3 includes traffic data collection part 7, element coordinates records department 9, encoding part 11, modulation part 13, and transmitter 15, wherein the road information receiver 5 includes receiving part 17, demodulation part 19, decoding part 21, map coordinates data records department 23, road specification processing part 25, and traffic data-processing part 27.

Abstract: A communication system includes a communication network, a resource-mediating server coupled with the network and one or more communication devices. The resource mediating server is configured to manage information about available resources necessary for execution of a task by the communication device. The communication device is configured for communication with the network and for executing the task using necessary resources accessed over the network, task execution being adapted in response to the information about available resources.

Abstract: Methods are provided for encoding and decoding a digital message between a sender and a recipient in a system including a plurality of private key generators (“PKGs”). The PKGs include at least a root PKG and n lower-level PKG in the hierarchy between the root PKG and the recipient. A root key generation secret is selected and is known only to the root PKG. A root key generation parameter is generated based on the root key generation secret. A lower-level key generation secret is selected for each of the n lower-level PKGs, wherein each lower-level key generation secret is known only to its associated lower-level PKG. A lower-level key generation parameter also is generated for each of the n lower-level PKGs using at least the lower-level key generation secret for its associated lower-level private key generator. The message is encoded to form a ciphertext using at least the root key generation parameter and recipient identity information associated with the recipient.

Abstract: An optical waveguide including: a dielectric core region extending along a waveguide axis; and a dielectric confinement region surrounding the core about the waveguide axis, the confinement region comprising a photonic crystal structure having a photonic band gap, wherein during operation the confinement region guides EM radiation in at least a first range of frequencies to propagate along the waveguide axis, wherein the core has an average refractive index smaller than about 1.3 for a frequency in the first range of frequencies, and wherein the core a diameter in a range between about 4 &lgr; and 80 &lgr;, wherein &lgr; is a wavelength corresponding to a central frequency in the first frequency range.

Abstract: A method for temporal interpolation of an image sequence using object-based image analysis is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of image segmentation for partitioning a known image into objects, motion estimation, object-based motion field processing, determination of object depth order, detection of covered areas and newly exposed areas, adaptive interpolation using motion projection, and graceful degradation for alleviating remaining visible artifacts. The method produces interpolated images of high quality in real time for every type of image areas including fast moving objects, covered areas, and newly exposed areas.

Abstract: An adaptive array antenna having a plurality of array antennas including a plurality of antenna elements which are spaced at first intervals at which a large first correlation is exhibited, the array antennas being spaced at second intervals at which a second correlation is negligible, where a diversity of effects are produced, such as fading compensation, eliminating by interference waves coming from the same direction, and augmenting the gain by main beam tracking, providing one or more calibration signal coupling parts and multi-beam synthesizing circuit are so as to remove individual variations in calibration signals and to perform highly reliable calibration.

Abstract: An audio conferencing platform includes data bus (e.g., a time division multiplex (TDM) bus), a controller, and an interface circuit that receives audio signals from a plurality of conference participants and provides digitized audio signals in assigned time slots over the TDM bus. The audio conferencing platform also includes a plurality of digital signal processors (DSPs) adapted to communicate on the TDM bus with the interface circuit. At least one of the DSPs sums a plurality of the digitized audio signals associated with conference participants who are speaking, to provide a summed conference signal. This DSP provides the summed conference signal to at least one of the other plurality of DSPs, which removes the digitized audio signal associated with a speaker whose voice is included in the summed conference signal, to provide a customized conference audio signal to each of the speakers.

Abstract: A present embodiment of the invention solves the problem by providing an antenna control system in a wireless communication system. A communication interface transfers a control signal to an antenna controller. The antenna controller processes the control signal. The antenna controller then substitutes an antenna with another antenna based on the control signal. Advantages of the embodiments include providing a reliable wireless communication system that decreases the number of lost calls by increasing the availability of antennas. Other advantages include providing flexible antenna coverage to an area by remotely controlling the antenna through a public communication network by means of a modem.

Abstract: This invention relates to a system for combining an electronic mail (email) address or addresses and/or facsimile telephone numbers into a fax message, so that when received by a server the fax document is processed and transmitted as an email attachment to the email addresses or a fax message to the telephone numbers of the intended fax recipients. This allows the user to be able to send faxes and emails from a conventional fax machine or personal computer without having an Internet connection.

Abstract: An optical de-interleaver for de-interleaving light beams of odd and even channel signals having channel spacing S into light beams of odd channel signals having channel spacing 2S and light beams of even channel signals having channel spacing 2S is provided which has only one polarization interferometer and one optical dispersion compersator. A 50/100 GHz de-interleaver and a 50/200 GHz de-interleaver with high isolation and dispersion compensation are provided by applying this unique arrangement. The optical de-interleaver has a 0.5 dB passband width of about 30 GHz and a −25 dB isolation stopband width of about 30 GHz.

Abstract: A communications method, communications system, communications device, and server which confirm performance information of a receiver communications device without negotiating with the receiver communications device before sending data, and sends an image most suited to receiving capability of the receiver communications device. The sender reads out performance information of the receiver communications device stored typically in a server before sending data, and sends data after converting the format of data to be sent based on the performance information. The communications device communicates with the server and sends data in the form of electronic mail and TCP/IP communications. Since, image data is sent after converting its format to that best matched receiving capability of the receiver communications device, the receiver communications device can receive image data best suited to its performance.

Abstract: An optical channel monitor (OCM) or filter for analyzing an incident light carrying a number of narrow band signal channels such as WDM or DWDM channels. The OCM or filter use an acousto-optic tunable filter to receive and refract from an incident light a refracted light such that the refracted light contains a test channel with a center frequency &ngr;0. A first birefringent element is provided for filtering from the refracted light a first polarized light and a second polarized light orthogonal to the first polarized light. The transmission curves are engineered such that the transmissions of the first and second polarized light are substantially equal at the center frequency &ngr;0 of the test channel. The OCM or filter has a second birefringent element for filtering from the first polarized light a first polarized portion and a second polarized portion.