Abstract: A method for transmitting an alarm over a cordless broadcast system having a base station in communication with a mobile unit and a computer. The computer includes a speech recognition system. The method includes requesting an alarm setting for a specified time with a voice command at the mobile unit and storing the requested alarm setting in the computer. The alarm is broadcast at the specified time to the mobile unit.

Abstract: The present invention provides a structure for Raman amplification of signals with counter-propagation of signal and pump and wavelength control while permitting broad bandwidth within each Raman order. The broadband optical amplifier of the invention combines Raman amplification with a circulator loop cavity and/or chirped Bragg gratings to achieve bandwidth performance improvements. The beneficial properties of the circulator loop cavity and/or chirped Bragg gratings can also combined with noise dampening property of the Sagnac Raman cavity.

Abstract: A method of qualifying telephone numbers for use by one or more telephone service representatives consisting of the following steps. Supplying a telephone number database containing telephone numbers and validation criteria to a qualifying computer. Launching calls with the qualifying computer to the telephone numbers in the telephone number database. Selecting called telephone numbers that meet the validation criteria as qualified telephone numbers. Establishing a qualified number queue for containing qualified telephone numbers. Providing access to the qualifying computer by the telephone service representatives to permit them to request qualified telephone numbers from the qualified number queue. Passing at least one qualified telephone number from the qualified number queue to the requesting telephone service representative.

Abstract: A communication system for transmitting address changes. A communication system includes a source communication system and one or more destination communication systems, each of which is identified by a unique number or address. A memory in the source communication system maintains a record of each destination communication system that communicates with it. If the number or address of the source communication is changed, the source communication system generates a new number or address message which is transmitted to each of the destination communication systems. The destination communication systems receive the new number or address message and update a memory to reflect the new number or address of the source communication system. Those destination systems that are able to read the new number or address message and update a record of the number or address for the source communication system generate an acknowledge signal which is transmitted to the source communication system.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a modulator circuit for modulating light in a modulator circuit. The modulator circuit comprises a Mach-Zehnder modulator (12) having at least one optical input and at least one optical output, said Mach-Zehnder modulator (12) modulating light, which is fed to the input of the Mach-Zehnder modulator (12) in response to applied electrical modulation signals from a driver circuit (15). According to a method of the invention, the applied modulation signal on the electrodes of the Mach-Zehnder modulator is superimposed by a pilot tone which is thus superimposed by the modulated light emitted by the Mach-Zehnder modulator. In response to the emitted modulated light, an electrical feedback circuit (30) generates bias control signals for the bias circuit (16) and driver control signals for the driver circuit (15) for regulating the bias signal and the driver signal fed to the Mach-Zehnder modulator (12).

Abstract: An improved workstation for use in a telecommunications fraud detection system is disclosed. The workstation provides a fraud analyst with streamlined access to case records defining one or more subcases or fraud analyses associated with specified calling card numbers. Additionally, the workstation is preferably interconnected to a customer information database and may display a variety of detailed customer information on monitor together with associated case or subcase information. Through the use of assorted tools provided by the workstation, a fraud analyst may efficiently study instances of possible telecommunications fraud on a case-by-case basis.

Abstract: A method and system for monitoring telecommunications traffic is disclosed. When a switch receives a call request, the switch sends a query message to a service controller. The service controller identifies the call request as a request to place a special service call and therefore returns to the switch a special service code, which causes the switch to route the call via a special looparound circuit to a destination. A signaling path associated with the looparound circuit passes through a designated network entity, which can therefore monitor the start and end of the call. An SCP or other network entity can then take appropriate action in response to the status of the call. The invention is particularly useful in facilitating robust account balance service such as prepaid calling.

Abstract: A printer has a print path, a code strip disposed in parallel along the print path, a sensor for sensing the code strip, a driving system for moving the sensor along the code strip, a timer, a memory and a position signal generator. The code strip has embedded position information, which the sensor reads. The sensor generates a first or a second code signal depending upon the position of the sensor on the code strip. The timer generates clock signals at a rate that corresponds to an expected rate of change of the first and second signals from the sensor when the driving system moves the sensor along the code strip. The memory is used to hold the locations of defective areas on the code strip. The position signal generator uses the sensor to generate a position signal when the sensor is not reading within any of the defective areas on the code strip, and uses the clock signals from the timer to generate the position signal when the sensor is moving within any of the defective areas on the code strip.

Abstract: Endpoints, such as clients and gateways, maintain local codec priority lists (500), receive remote codes priority lists (504), and maintain common communication attribute priority lists (502). When opening a transmittal channel, a local endpoint determines the highest priority codec on its local priority list (500) that is also on the remote priority list (504). The local endpoint also determines the highest priority codec on the remote priority list (504) that is also on the local priority list (500). If the codes types match, then the transmitting channel is opened with that codec. If there is no match, then the common communication attribute priority list (502) is used, and the local or remote codec that has a corresponding highest or lowest desired attribute is used for the communication.

Abstract: A transmitter, receiver, and communication system that utilize a pseudo-random number sequence (PRNS) output unit that provides a PRNS of length N. The PRNS output unit generates the PRNS responsive to a number (s) of prescribed positive integers (qx), a prescribed real impulse constant (r), and a prescribed non-zero real constant (C), where 1<x<s. The PRNS output unit includes an input acceptance section that accepts the number (s) of real number sequence initial values (Yx), and the number (s) of integer parameters (px); and a calculation section that uses the prescribed real impulse constant (r), the prescribed non-zero real constant (C), the real number sequence initial values (Yx), the integer parameters (px), and the prescribed positive integers (qx) to calculate a recurrence formula that is used to generate a PRNS (z′[y]) of length N, and that outputs the PRNS (z′[y]), where 1<y<N.

Abstract: A method for acquiring azimuth information includes the steps of disposing a pair of planar antennas each having a hemispherical antenna pattern for GPS satellite signals back-to-back, parallel to each other and vertical, whereby each planar antenna forms a sky coverage area of antenna sensitivity that is a sky quarter-sphere in the direction the antenna faces; causing a pair of GPS receivers, one connected to each antenna, to scan signals transmitted by GPS satellites in the sky hemisphere; causing the GPS receivers to output respective channel statuses indicating reception of the signal transmitted by each GPS satellite in the sky hemisphere; causing at least one GPS receiver to output satellite azimuth for each GPS satellite in the sky hemisphere; discriminating the sky coverage area in which each GPS satellite that transmitted the signal is present, based oil a comparison of the channel statuses in the GPS receivers; arranging the results of the discriminating step in a ring-like sequence of a specific ro

Abstract: The surface of a substrate having a transmission index is irradiated with a beam of atoms having a slow enough velocity to be adsorbed on the substrate. A laser beam whose frequency is detuned by 1 to 10 gigahertz from the resonant frequency of the atoms is projected onto the substrate at an angle, producing total reflection. The atom beam is reflected at regions at which an intensity of an evanescent wave emitted at this time from the substrate surface is high, and adsorbed at regions where the intensity is low, thereby achieving atomic fabrication patterns on a substrate. By using a hologram image to create the pattern, it is possible to form an atomic fabrication patterns in which the size of features correspond to the diameter of the laser beam, enabling the size to be reduced to the diffraction limit of the laser light.

Abstract: A paper feeding apparatus is provided with a pressing arm that presses the separator to a paper feed roller, a document guide that has a pair of guide parts for pressing a document to the paper feed roller, and a spring part that applies spring force to the pressing arm and the document guide. The guide parts are located at both edges of the separator. The document guide guides the document so that the front edge of the document passes over the paper feed roller, and presses the document to the paper feed roller.

Abstract: In the preferred embodiment, the transmission length of the non-full rate frame is shortened frame in order for the mobile terminal 100 to monitor other frequencies with a single receiver. Modulated symbols of non-full rate frame are transmitted with reduced repetition maintaining the sum of repeated symbol energy. Generally, for 1/n (n=2,4,8) length transmission, 1/m (m≧n) rate frame repeated m/n times and transmitted with n/m symbol energy of the full rate frame. The system may use rate limitation to generate a non-full rate frame. A position of the transmitted symbols may be randomized by a mobile specific predetermined random code to minimize interference between terminals different from each other. For intensive frequency scanning and synchronization signal transmission, non-transmitting period can be assigned for successive frames of some interval.

Abstract: A system for reducing clock speed and power consumption in a network chip. The system has a core that transmits and receives signals at a first clock speed. A receive buffer is in communication with the core and configured to transmit the signals to the core at the first clock speed. A transmit buffer is in communication with the core and configured to receive signals from the core at the first clock speed. A sync is configured to receive signals in the receive buffer at a second clock speed and to transmit the signals from the transmit buffer at the second clock speed. The sync is in communication with the transmit buffer and the receive buffer.

Abstract: An antenna array for use with a mobile subscriber unit in a wireless network communications system. The invention utilizes a multiplicity of resonant strips provided within the ground plane. These strips couple to an equal multiplicity of monopole array elements located on top of the ground plane. This approach increases antenna gain by more efficiently utilizing the available ground plane area. Additionally, since the active element is on top of the ground plane, the antenna array sensitivity is decreased because the direct coupling between the antenna and external environmental factors is minimized. The multiplicity of antenna elements are electrically isolated from the ground plane. Each antenna element has a bottom end located proximal to the ground plane, and is aligned along a respective antenna axis that is substantially perpendicular to the top side.

Abstract: An audio-visual reproduction system includes an audio signal source, a video signal source and a plurality of audio-visual reproduction devices connected to the audio source and the video source via respective audio and video channels, each such device thereby reproducing combined audio-visual material. Each device includes an automatic audio volume control circuit, and, positioned near the device, an audio transducer generates an output signal in dependence upon ambient noise in the vicinity of the device. The volume control circuit is arranged to apply a level of gain or attenuation in reproducing the audio signal from the audio source responsively to the audio signal level, so as to reduce the effect of the audio signal component within the ambient noise upon the level of gain or attenuation.

Abstract: A novel improved frequency re-use planning which allows the most efficient bandwidth utilization and a larger coverage area in a wireless communications network utilizing translating repeaters is described. The wireless communications network has an available radio frequency bandwidth divided into a number of radio frequency communication channels. The channel assignments according to the frequency re-use plan described by this invention makes possible to achieve larger service coverage area using one or more base transceiver system, and efficient utilization of the limited bandwidth allocated to the network. According to the inventive frequency re-use planning, two adjacently located frequency channels are utilized while still meeting the signal isolation requirement between the adjacent channels by assigning the adjacent channels to cells that are remotely located from each other.

Abstract: An improved prompting system for accessing specified functions. According to one embodiment, a particular user may identify himself to the system and thereafter preprogram one or more paths that lead directly to a desired function within the hierarchical menu prompting system. The next time the user needs to access the system the user can navigate directly to the desired function by pressing a predetermined key or sequence of keys on his or her Touch-Tone dial. Alternatively, the prompting system may present as an option a direct path to the desired function.