Abstract: A quasi-vertical light emitting device is provided. According to one embodiment of the present invention, the quasi-vertical light emitting diode includes a sapphire substrate; a plurality of semiconductor layers grown on the sapphire substrate, the plurality of semiconductor layers including an n-GaN layer, an active layer, and a p-GaN layer; a plurality of holes etched in the plurality of semiconductor layers, each of the plurality of holes etched to the sapphire substrate, and a plurality of sapphire holes in the sapphire substrate, each of the plurality of holes aligned with one of the plurality of sapphire holes to form hole walls, the hole walls and bottom deposited with an n-metal and each of the plurality of holes filled with another metal to form a n-electrode contact; an n-mesa in the active layer and the p-GaN layer, the n-mesa deposited with an n-metal and a passivation layer grown over the n-metal; and a p-metal layer deposited on the p-GaN layer, and a p-electrode bonded to the p-metal.

Abstract: The subject matter disclosed herein relates to methods to reduce warpage of a substrate.

Abstract: A host substrate and method of making a host substrate for nitride based thin-film semiconductor devices are provided. According to one embodiment, the method includes the steps of providing a silicon layer; etching a pattern of holes in the silicon layer; plating the silicon layer with copper to fill the holes etched in the silicon layer; bonding the silicon layer to a gallium nitride (GaN) layer, the GaN layer attached to a sapphire substrate; and removing the sapphire substrate. The host substrate is configured to address the coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) mismatch problem and reduce the amount of stress resulting from such CTE mismatch. A combination of metal and semiconductor materials provide for the desired thermal and electrical conductivity while providing for subsequent dicing and incorporation of the finished semiconductor devices into other circuits.

Abstract: One aspect of the present invention provides an electronic package, comprising at least a first module and a second module arranged on top of the first module, the modules together in the form of a module stack, wherein the first and second modules are adhesively connected together, each module includes a substrate layer having at least one metal layer, at least one die and a plastic(s) package molding compound layer molded over said die or dice, in each module the die or dice are bonded on said substrate layer via the metal layer, a plurality of channels formed generally vertically acting as vias to connect the metal layers and arranged adjacent to the die or dice in at least one of the modules, some or all the channels provided with an inner surface coated with a conductive material layer or filled with a conductive material for electrical connection whereby the dice are electrically connected together, and means serving as an intermediary for providing electrical, mechanical and thermal connectivity, commu

Abstract: An apparatus for determining the blood pressure of a patient which allows the patient to first measure his measured blood pressure using a blood pressure measuring device and then, at a later time, estimate his current blood pressure using a blood pressure calculating device that includes a mathematical model for estimating blood pressure based on a current change in blood pressure induced by a heart beat and the previously measured blood pressure. The apparatus includes a transmitter device that detects the presence of a blood pressure calculating device connected to or in proximity of the blood pressure measuring device and transmits the previously measured blood pressure value to the blood pressure calculating device.

Abstract: A lighting control system for controlling the lighting of a predetermined area is provided. According to one embodiment, the lighting control system comprises one or more light sources positioned in the predetermined area, the light source configured to include adjustable light intensity; a camera positioned and configured to capture an image of the predetermined area; and a controller in operable communication with the one or more light sources and the camera, the controller configured to control the one or more light sources and adjust the light intensity of the light source. The controller is configured to operate in a closed control loop to automatically adjust the lighting conditions of a predetermined area or environment. A false alarm checking process checks for temporary or localized events to prevent unnecessary lighting adjustments.

Abstract: The subject matter disclosed herein relates to an imaging device having a small form factor.

Abstract: A heat exchange structure includes a plurality of elongated air ducts. The heat exchange structure has an exterior heat exchange surface and interior heat exchange surfaces, the interior surfaces being in the elongated air ducts. The heat exchange structure includes a plurality of heat generators that are distributed on the exterior heat exchange surface along an elongated direction of the air ducts, in which air flowing in the air duct is heated successively by heat from the heat generators, and air flow in the air duct is enhanced by buoyancy of heated air.

Abstract: A light emitting diode device includes a multi-layer stack of materials including a p-layer, a n-layer, and a light generating region for emission of light in a primary emission direction towards one of the p- and n-layers; a substantially transparent layer located at or adjacent said one of the p- and n-layers, having a first surface facing said one of the p- and n-layers and an opposed second surface; and a reflective surface formed at or adjacent the second surface of the transparent layer for directing at least a portion of the emitted light in a direction away from the primary emission direction so as to enhance light emission from a side of the light emitting diode device.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and computer program product for correcting white balance in a digital image are described. The method comprises determining a number of grey blocks in the digital image (s102), each block comprising a subset of pixels of the image, and if the number of grey blocks is less than a predetermined value, scaling one or more color channels of the digital image using a first gain value to generate a first intermediate image (s201A) and scaling one or more color channels of the digital image using a second gain value to generate a second intermediate image (s201B). A number of grey blocks in each of the first and second intermediate images (s202A, s202B) is determined and the gain value resulting in the intermediate image having a greater number of grey blocks is set as the reference gain value (s203). A grey world process is performed on the intermediate image having a greater number of grey blocks (s205).

Abstract: An error amplifier can be used to control a power regulator transistor. The error amplifier has a main amplifier, a pull-up auxiliary amplifier, and a pull-down auxiliary amplifier that all drive an output. A compensating capacitor on the output sets a single dominant pole for all amplifiers, increasing stability. High slew rates are provided by increased slew current from the auxiliary amplifiers that turn on when the differential input has an absolute voltage difference larger than an intentional offset. The intentional offset is introduced into the auxiliary amplifiers by adjusting a p-channel to n-channel transistor ratio in a leg of the auxiliary amplifiers. A source degenerated resistor in the main amplifier reduces supply headroom and increases linearity by connecting sources of two differential transistors that receive the differential input. Cascode transistors increase gain and output impedance. Reliability is increased as no positive feedback is used in the amplifiers.

Abstract: The claimed invention relates to system and method for providing encrypted content via a distribution network 630 with efficient key distribution and distribution network assignment. The claimed invention assigns users to content-specific distribution network in which the content is broadcast. This makes the content access much more efficient by conducting the authorization at the time of joining the content-specific distribution network and providing the content to entitled users through broadcasting. The claimed invention provides additional security by removing a user from the content-specific distribution network when his entitlement is no longer valid.

Abstract: The subject matter disclosed herein relates to an actuator to adjust a position of a lens.

Abstract: A heat exchange apparatus and lighting apparatus for uniform heat dissipation are provided. According to one embodiment of the invention, one or more dissipation plates are provided, each of the one or more dissipation plates having a plurality of upstanding fins disposed from the dissipation plate at a predetermined angle, and each of the one or more dissipation plates defines a plurality of slots configured to permit airflow longitudinally through the housing. A housing is provided to receive the one or more dissipation plates, the housing defining at least one opening to permit an inlet of air into the housing. The configuration of the dissipation plates and the housing permit air to move within the housing in a plurality of directions, permitting heat to be dissipated when the housing is positioned in different orientations. Improved heat dissipation thereby results in greater consistency in the performance of the lighting apparatus.

Abstract: The claimed invention relates to efficient use of data for multiple reference picture motion estimation. Multiple reference picture motion estimation involves a large amount of data due to the processing of multiple reference pictures. The claimed invention discloses a method 101 and a system for implementing this method to reduce the memory size required for data storage and the bandwidth required for data loading. The claimed invention thus improves the efficiency of performing multiple reference picture motion estimation.

Abstract: A light emitting device package and a lighting system are provided. According to one embodiment, a functional substrate; at least one light emitting element bonded onto the functional substrate; and at least one design-in thermal detection unit built onto the functional substrate are provided, wherein the design-in thermal detection unit is proximate to the light emitting element, and wherein the design-in thermal detection unit is configured to detect the temperature and transmit a temperature signal. The design-in thermal detection unit may be an NTC thermistor based on a semiconductor substrate. A control system may be included to detect temperature and make any necessary current adjustments in order to maintain consistent performance of the light emitting element.

Abstract: A multi-junction device can be used as a high efficiency solar cell, laser, or light-emitting diode. Multiple epitaxial films grown over a substrate have very low defect densities because an initial epitaxial layer is a coincidence-site lattice (CSL) layer that has III-V atoms that fit into lattice sites of Silicon atoms in the substrate. The substrate is a Si (111) substrate which has a step height between adjacent terraces on its surface that closely matches the step height of GaAs (111). Any anti-phase boundaries (APBs) formed at terrace steps cancel out within a few atomic layers of GaAs in the (111) orientation since the polarity of the GaAs molecule is aligned with the (111) direction. A low CSL growth temperature grows GaAs horizontally along Si terraces before vertical growth. Tunnel diode and active solar-cell junction layers can be grown over the CSL at higher temperatures.

Abstract: A method for performing link adaptation in a Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system comprises: receiving a signal at a receiving unit of the MIMO system, calculating channel state information (CSI) from the received signal, and calculating a plurality of values of a parameter from the CSI, the parameter mapping to an error rate of the system, the mapping being substantially one-to-one within a range of interest of the error rate, each one of the calculated values corresponding to one of a plurality of Modulation Coding Schemes (MCSs).

Abstract: Semiconductor wafers, semiconductor devices, and methods of making semiconductor wafers and devices are provided. Embodiments of the present invention are especially suitable for use with substrate substitution applications, such in the case of fabricating vertical LED. One embodiment of the present invention includes a method of making a semiconductor device, the method comprising providing a substrate; forming a plurality of polishing stops on the substrate, each of the plurality of polishing stops including ceramic material; growing one or more buffer layers on the substrate; and growing one or more epitaxial layers on the one or more buffer layers. Additionally, the steps of applying one or more metal layers to the one or more epitaxial layers, affixing a second substrate to the one or more metal layers and removing the base substrate using a mechanical thinning process may be performed.

Abstract: A balun comprises at least two asymmetric coplanar striplines, a first of the striplines coupled to a signal input, and a second of the striplines coupled to a signal output, the at least two asymmetric coplanar striplines configured in a Marchand architecture to receive an unbalanced signal and to output a balanced signal.