Abstract: A method for controlling the temperature of a battery in an electric or hybrid motor vehicle by means of a system including a vapor compression circuit in which a first heat transfer composition flows, and a secondary circuit in which a second heat transfer composition flows, the method involving: —heat exchange between the battery and the second heat transfer composition; —heat exchange between the second heat transfer composition and the first heat transfer composition; wherein the battery includes at least one electrochemical cell having a negative electrode, a positive electrode and an electrolyte including a lithium salt composition, the lithium salt composition including: —at least 99.75% by weight of a lithium salt of bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide; —chlorides Cl—at a mass content strictly less than 20 ppm. Also a system for carrying out the method.
Abstract: The invention relates to an ionic liquid comprising an anion of formula (I) and at least one onium cation, said ionic liquid having a colour of less than 115 Hazen units on the APHA scale. The invention also relates to a method for purifying an ionic liquid comprising an anion of formula (I) and at least one onium cation.
Abstract: The invention relates to a (meth)acrylic composition comprising: (a) 100 parts by weight of a liquid (meth)acrylic syrup comprising: (a1) from 10% by weight to 50% by weight of one or more (meth)acrylic polymers P1, and (a2) from 50% by weight to 90% by weight of one or more (meth)acrylic monomers M1 comprising only one (meth)acrylic function per monomer, (b) from 20 parts by weight to 300 parts by weight of a mineral filler C, (c) from 0.01 part by weight to 5 parts by weight of a (meth)acrylic monomer M2 comprising at least two (meth)acrylic functions per monomer, (d) from 0.01 part by weight to 5 parts by weight of a (meth)acrylic monomer M3, the monomer M3 being: either a (meth)acrylic monomer M31 comprising only one (meth)acrylic function per monomer and being different from the monomer(s) M1, or a (meth)acrylic monomer M32 comprising at least two (meth)acrylic functions per monomer and being different from the monomer M2, and (e) from 0.
Abstract: The joint use of a C3 to C6 alkene compound comprising a sole double bond and of at least one molecular sieve for limiting or preventing the isomerization of trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene to cis-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, and/or for limiting or preventing the degradation of trans-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene. Also, a method for heating or cooling a fluid or a body, to a method for producing electricity and to a heat transfer installation.
Abstract: The invention relates to detergent formulations comprising at least one secondary alcohol alkoxylate, and to the use of said at least one secondary alcohol alkoxylate as a surfactant having an improved hydrotropic power.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 16, 2020
Publication date:
April 4, 2024
Applicant:
Arkema France
Inventors:
Carl Bouret, Jean-Philippe Gillet, Tony Bartolini
Abstract: A composite article including at least one electronic system, integrated onto the surface or in the volume of a thermoplastic matrix. The electronic system includes at least one piezoelectric transducer and means for transmitting an electrical signal. The piezoelectric transducer includes a piezoelectric polymer essentially consisting of, or consisting of, repeating units derived from vinylidene fluoride (VDF) and vinylidene trifluoride (TrFE), the molar proportion of the unit derived from TrFE being from 15% to 50% relative to the total number of moles of the units derived from VDF and TrFE. Also, the use of the electronic system and to the use of the article.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 15, 2021
Publication date:
April 4, 2024
Applicant:
ARKEMA FRANCE
Inventors:
Fabrice DOMINGUES DOS SANTOS, Thibaut SOULESTIN, Gilles FRANCOIS, Pierre GERARD
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for manufacturing a pre-impregnated fibrous material comprising a continuous fibre fibrous material and at least one thermoplastic polymer matrix, characterized in that said pre-impregnated fibrous material is made of a single unidirectional ribbon or a plurality of parallel ribbons unidirectional and in that said method comprises an impregnation step, in particular at the core, of said fibrous material being in the form of a roving or of several parallel rovings by said thermoplastic polymer being in powder form, said step of impregnation being carried out with said at least one thermoplastic polymer and said fibrous material the D90/D10 ratio of which by volume of the thermoplastic polymer particles ranges from 1.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 20, 2017
Date of Patent:
April 2, 2024
Assignee:
ARKEMA FRANCE
Inventors:
Gilles Hochstetter, Arthur Pierre Babeau, Thibaut Savart, François Tanguy, Denis Huze, Mathieu Capelot, Patrice Gaillard
Abstract: The invention is targeted mainly at a polymer powder suitable for 3D printing by sintering, comprising: (a) a polymer composition comprising at least one thermoplastic elastomer; (b) a pigment composition comprising at least one pigment exhibiting an absorbance of the light with a wavelength of 1000 nm, as measured according to the standard ASTM E1790, of less than 50%; and also, if appropriate, (c) one or more fillers or reinforcements; and (d) one or more additional additives. The invention is also targeted at a process for the preparation of said powder and also at the use of said powder for 3D printing by sintering. Finally, it is targeted at the use of a pigment exhibiting an absorbance of the light with a wavelength of 1000 nm, as measured according to the standard ASTM E1790, of less than 50% to improve the definition and/or the mechanical properties of the articles printed by a process of 3D printing by sintering of a thermoplastic elastomer powder.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a molding composition, comprising by weight: (A) 38 to 87% of at least one semi-crystalline aliphatic polyamide, (B) 3 to 25% of a hollow glass reinforcement, (C) 5% to 30% glass fibers, (D) 5 to 15% of at least one impact modifier chosen from a polyolefin, a polyether block amide (PEBA-1) and a mixture thereof, the polyolefin and the PEBA-1 having a flexural modulus less than 200 MPa, in particular less than 100 MPa, as measured according to standard ISO 178:2010, at 23° C., (E) 0 to 2% by weight of at least one additive, the sum of the proportions of each constituent of said composition being equal to 100%, the density of the composition being less than 1.12 g/cm3.
Abstract: Sheets having thicknesses of from 1000 to 10,000 microns which are useful for the production of thermoformed semi-crystalline articles are based on polyaryletherketones having viscosities at 360° C. of at least about 400 Pas at 100 s?1 as measured by parallel plate rheometer. The polyaryletherketones are in a pseudo-amorphous state in the thermoformable sheets.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 14, 2020
Publication date:
March 28, 2024
Applicant:
Arkema France
Inventors:
Roderick REBER, III, Jason LYONS, Julien JOUANNEAU, Bruce CLAY
Abstract: A process for preparing a semifinished product comprising a PAEK-based resin and reinforcing fibers, including: preparing a dispersion comprising a PAEK-based resin in pulverulent form dispersed in an aqueous phase including at least one volatile organic compound and optionally a surfactant; bringing the reinforcing fibers into contact with said aqueous dispersion; drying the fibers impregnated with dispersion; and heating the impregnated fibers to a temperature sufficient for the melting of the resin, so as to form a semifinished product, wherein the aqueous phase of the dispersion has a dynamic viscosity, measured at 25° C. under a shear stress of 6.8 s?1 on a Brookfield DV2T Extra viscometer, is between 0.1 and 25 Pa·s; and wherein when the surfactant is present, its content is less than 1% by weight relative to the mass of dispersed resin.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a multilayer composition comprising a surface layer comprising a thermoplastic polymer A and a substrate layer comprising a polymeric composite material based thermoplastic (meth)acrylic matrix and a fibrous material as reinforcement. The multilayer composition is suitable for mechanical or structured parts or articles with a decorative surface aspect The present invention concerns also a manufacturing process for multilayer mechanical or structured parts or articles and three-dimensional mechanical or structured parts.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 15, 2014
Date of Patent:
March 26, 2024
Assignee:
Arkema France
Inventors:
Michel Glotin, Pierre Gerard, Renan Holzmann, Gilmar Da Costa Lima
Abstract: A method of manufacturing an impregnated fibrous material including a fibrous material made of continuous fibers and at least one thermoplastic polymer matrix, the method including pre-impregnating the fibrous material while it is in the form of a roving or several parallel rovings with the thermoplastic material and heating the thermoplastic matrix for melting, or maintaining in the molten state, the thermoplastic polymer after pre-impregnation, the at least one heating step being carried out by means of at least one heat-conducting spreading part (E) and at least one heating system, with the exception of a heated calendar, the roving or the rovings being in contact with part or all of the surface of the at least one spreading part (E) and partially or wholly passing over the surface of the at least one spreading part (E) at the level of the heating system.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 21, 2018
Date of Patent:
March 26, 2024
Assignee:
ARKEMA FRANCE
Inventors:
Gilles Hochstetter, Mathieu Capelot, Thibaut Savart, Arthur Pierre Babeau, Denis Huze, François Tanguy, Patrice Gaillard
Abstract: A polyamide powder for use in a process of powder agglomeration by sintering, including at least one chain limiting agent. A process for preparing a powder including at least one chain limiting agent, wherein the chain limiter is mixed with the polyamide powder, and if need be at least one thioether antioxidant, by dry blending.
Abstract: A method for preparing composite parts, including a step of depositing at least one band of fibrous material impregnated with a thermoplastic polymer on a substrate, by means of a main heating system selected from the following two systems: a preheating system (1) and a heating system (2), in combination with at least one secondary heating system selected from: a heating system (3), a post-heating system (4), a heating system (5), and a preheating system (6), or by means of the two main heating systems (1) and (2), the substrate being previously devoid of any deposited band or comprising at least one band n?1 of said fibrous material, the thermoplastic polymer being amorphous, with a Tg such that Tg?80° C., or semicrystalline, with a Tm?150° C.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 3, 2022
Publication date:
March 21, 2024
Applicant:
ARKEMA FRANCE
Inventors:
Arthur BABEAU, Axel SALINIER, Thibaut SAVART, Gilles HOCHSTETTER
Abstract: Process for producing aminocarboxylic acid of formula (I): NH3—CH2—(CH2)n—COOH (I) including: (i) reacting the unsaturated carboxylic acid of formula (II): CH?CH—(CH2)n-1—COOH (II) with hydrogen bromide to form the ?-bromoalkanoic acid of formula (iii): Br—CH2—(CH2)n—COOH (III); (ii) reacting the w-bromoalkanoic acid obtained with ammonia in aqueous solution to form a reaction mixture; (iii) separating the reaction mixture of the aminocarboxylic acid of formula (I) and an aqueous solution rich in ammonium bromide; (iv) bringing the aqueous solution rich in ammonium bromide into contact with sodium hydroxide to form ammonia and an aqueous solution rich in sodium bromide; (v) purifying the aqueous solution rich in sodium bromide; (vi) bringing the purified aqueous solution rich in sodium bromide into contact with chlorine to form bromine and an aqueous solution rich in sodium chloride; (vii) reacting the bromine with hydrogen to form hydrogen bromide; and (viii) recycling the hydrogen bromide to step (i).
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 16, 2021
Publication date:
March 14, 2024
Applicant:
Arkema France
Inventors:
Jean-François DEVAUX, Myriam GERBIER, Jean-Michel BOSSOUTROT, Jose Luis OROZCO
Abstract: A composition including: (A) a copolymer having rigid blocks and flexible blocks (TPE), (B) a non-crosslinked polysiloxane silicone, preferably a non-crosslinked polyorganosiloxane, (C) a compatibilizer, improving the compatibility between the TPE and the silicone, the compatibilizer (C) being chosen from a polyolefin or a mixture of polyolefins, and optionally (D) an additive.
Abstract: The invention relates to a powder based on at least one polyether ketone ketone homopolymer or copolymer essentially consisting of, or consisting of, an isophthalic repeating unit and, in the case of the copolymer, a terephthalic repeating unit (T), the isophthalic repeating unit representing at least 85% by weight relative to the total weight of said at least one polyether ketone ketone.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 23, 2021
Publication date:
March 14, 2024
Applicant:
ARKEMA FRANCE
Inventors:
Guillaume LE, Benoît BRULE, Ilias ILIPOULOS
Abstract: The invention relates to the production of (meth)acrylic esters according to a process by direct esterification, and in particular to the purification of a crude reaction mixture comprising a C4-C12 (meth)acrylic ester using a dividing wall column employed in a particular configuration. The dividing wall column is equipped with a separating wall creating separation zones in the column, the wall not being joined to the upper dome of the column in the top part and being joined to the bottom of the column in the bottom part. The process according to the invention guarantees a product of very high purity, independently of the back-cracking reactions of the heavy by-products liable to arise during the purification of the product sought.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 21, 2020
Date of Patent:
March 12, 2024
Assignee:
Arkema France
Inventors:
Serge Tretjak, Yves Cabon, Andre Levray, Camille Hilpert, Anne Moreliere