Abstract: Oil reclaimed from cold mill rolling processes, is thoroughly mixed with at least one soap-forming ingredient, which reacts upon mixing with fats or fatty acids contained in the reclaimed oil to form a soap in situ. The soap in turn thickens the oil into a grease.

Abstract: A microprocessor based control system for establishing the optimum points of motor turn on and turn off for an oscillatory pumping system. The power to the motor is disabled at a point calculated to return the maximum stored mechanical energy to the system after turn-around. The motor is restarted at either a predetermined motor speed which may be different in the up and down stroke directions, or when the speed peaks. Safeguards are also provided under control of the microprocessor for disabling pump operation in the event of pump overtravel, overload or pump off. The control permits dynamic changes to the operating parameters of the pumping system in order to optimize the power required by the motor over a wide range of operating conditions.

Abstract: Low alloy steel shape of at least 3/16 inch thickness is produced by providing a steel consisting essentially of from about 0.02% to 0.07% carbon, 1.2% to 2.0% manganese, 0.020% maximum sulfur, up to 0.5% silicon, 0.1% to 0.4% molybdenum, 0.01% to 0.1% columbium, about 0.01% to 0.10% acid soluble aluminum, about 0.8% to 2.0% copper, about 0.4% to 2.0% nickel, residual chromium, and balance iron; hot reducing the steel to a desired final thickness with a total reduction in thickness of at least 30% while within the temperature range of about 1400.degree. to 1700.degree. F. whereby to avoid substantial recrystallization of austenite and to obtain a predominant heavily deformed austenite phase; and cooling at a rate which transforms the austenite phase to a predominantly fine acicular ferrite and lower-bainite phase.

Abstract: A hanger apparatus for suspending an upright inner pipe from an outer pipe including a pair of load-bearing rings interposed between the two pipes. The inner and outer pipes have opposed frustoconical load-bearing shoulders receiving the rings therebetween. In one embodiment, both rings engage the inner and outer pipes, with an upper ring being driven outwardly into a locking position by a lower ring. In this case, the upper ring is split while the lower ring is solid. In a second embodiment, an outer ring engages both the inner and outer pipes while an inner ring is nested into the outer ring and engages the inner pipe. In this second embodiment, both rings are split.

Abstract: A method for controlling substantially equal distribution of particulates from a multi-outlet distributor in a conveying system conveying a supply of particulates to at least a first receiver is disclosed wherein a relationship between the velocity of the moving particles and the internal diameter and the heighth above a cone in the distributor is utilized to control distributor deviation.

Abstract: A radio frequency induction heater for locally heating a metallic work piece. The induction heater comprises an elongated conductor surrounded by a core of magnetic material having a narrow slot formed therein serving as the inductor core air gap. The conductor is connected across a source of radio frequency current. The induction heater is located adjacent the metallic work piece with the inductor core air gap very near (and preferably in contact with) that portion of the metallic work piece to be heated. When the radio frequency current is caused to pass through the conductor, the gap concentrates the flux entering the work piece, inducing voltages in the work piece resulting in eddy currents which flow in the work piece along and parallel to the gap. This, in turn, results in the rapid local heating of a narrow band of the work piece.

Abstract: A process of rolling rimming or semi-killed steel ingots to slabs, comprising removing an ingot from its mold before solidification of the center of the ingot; charging the ingot to a soaking pit and closing the pit; holding the ingot in the pit for the minimum time required to reach a condition wherein more than 85% of the ingot is solidified, the outer rim attains a temperature up to about 525 Fahrenheit degrees cooler than the ingot center and the remainder reaches a temperature at least as high as the desired rolling temperature; and rolling the ingot into a slab. Improved yield, metallurgical quality and minimum energy consumption are achieved.

Abstract: A clip connector for anchoring rigid interlocked panels to spaced supporting members. The clip includes a washer member slidingly engaged on a base formed from the bottom of the upstanding clip web. The washer member is provided with an aperture extending therethrough exteriorly of the base. A fastener extends through the aperture and secures the washer member, in restrained but slidable engagement with the base, to a supporting member. Centering means may be provided on the clip web to position the washer member with respect to the base. Stop means may be provided at each edge of the base for limiting the movement of the base with respect to the washer member.

Abstract: A standing valve which may be retrievably mounted in a well production tubing and will allow the maximum possible fluid flow and also allow the valve to be easily drained and retrieved through the well production tubing. The seal between the standing valve and the bottom hole assembly is located at or below the level of the seat and fluid from the top of the valve into the well is drained through the seat.

Abstract: A pedestal crane mounting system utilizes a spherical thrust bearing, for vertically supporting the crane gantry on the pedestal, and a spherical radial bearing, for eliminating radial loading on the thrust bearing. The upper race of the spherical thrust bearing and the outer race of the spherical radial bearing have common points of origin for the generatrices defining the race guide surfaces. The thrust and radial bearings are carried in a cartridge which mounts in a yoke connectable to a crane gantry by support pins at first and second points of attachment. Disposition of the bearing cartridge in the yoke is such that the centerline of the support pins coincides with the centerline of the spherical radial bearing. The bearing cartridge is fitted onto a vertical shaft fixed in the upper end of the pedestal.

Abstract: A centralizer for centering a marine riser in an opening in a working deck. The assembly comprises a plurality of cam arm units pivotally coupled to a portion of the working deck for pivotal movement about pivot axes parallel to the top planar surface of the deck and a plurality of hydraulic power devices for pivoting the cam arm units from a retracted position spaced away from the riser to an active position engaging the riser. Each cam arm unit includes a camming surface which increases in radius from the pivot axis thereof from a first end towards a second end, this second end engaging the riser when each unit is in the active position. Each camming surface is defined by surfaces of a plurality of rollers, two of which are located at the largest radii second end and have the same radii from the pivot axis.

Abstract: A fluid operated pump system which includes power fluid supply means comprising either the annulus between well casing and production tubing, or a secondary tubing, and a production tubing, set in a well, the production tubing having a housing at the lower end with which the power fluid supply means communicates. A pump unit, including a fluid operated jet pump, is movable downwardly through the production tubing into the housing to a fixed location and maintained at the fixed location by the forces of gravity and friction. The pump is operable in the housing by operating fluid under pressure supplied through the power fluid supply means to pump fluid from the well into the production tubing. A cavity is provided at the lower end of the pump unit between two balanced seals. The cavity communicates with the power fluid supply means and with the fluid operated jet pump. Power fluid introduced into the cavity causes no net force to be exerted on the pump unit.

Abstract: A high temperature box annealing furnace for metallic coil annealing practices. The furnace comprises a fixed base and a removable bell capable of achieving a sealed relationship with the base. The interior of the bell side walls, end walls and roof are lined with ceramic fiber insulation and are provided with electrical resistance heating elements. The heating elements are divided into at least two separately controllable zones, a first zone including the heating elements mounted on the bell roof and the upper portions of the bell side and end walls and a second zone including the heating elements mounted on the lower portion of the bell side and end walls. The base comprises a steel framework supporting a cast refractory base member configured to support one or more coils. Each coil is provided with a cover and the cast refractory base member provides a sand seal for the lower edge of the covers. The cast refractory base has an atmosphere inlet for each coil positioned at the center or eye of the coil.

Abstract: A non-magnetic austenitic stainless steel, and a drill collar fabricated therefrom solely by hot forging, the steel having a 0.2% yield strength of at least 85 ksi in the hot worked condition, high stress corrosion cracking resistance, good ductility, and low magnetic permeability even if cold worked, and consisting essentially of, in weight percent, from 0.12% to 0.20% carbon, 11% to 14% manganese, about 16% to about 19% chromium, 1.5% to 2.7% nickel, 0.30% to 0.45% nitrogen, 0.5% to 1.0% copper, about 0.75% maximum molybdenum, about 0.80% maximum silicon, about 0.04% maximum phosphorus, about 0.025% maximum sulfur, and balance essentially iron, with the carbon:nitrogen ratio not greater than 0.6:1.

Abstract: An insulative coating composition for electrical steels containing Al.sup.+++, Mg.sup.++, H.sub.2 PO.sub.4.sup.- and aluminum silicate in specified proportions, in the form of a stable aqueous suspension which provides a tension-imparting coating having good curing characteristics and which imparts improved magnetic properties to electrical steels.

Abstract: A self-levelling underwater structure receivable on an upright support implanted in the floor of a body of water and including a hollow unit fitting over the upright support and having a pivot device thereon engaging the upright support so that the hollow unit gravitates to a level position, and a securing assembly for securing the hollow unit to the upright support in the levelled position. A locking assembly is also provided to prevent relative axial movement of the hollow unit and the upright support once the structure is levelled.

Abstract: A method and aqueous coating composition for forming an anti-stick and insulative coating on cold-rolled, non-oriented, semi-processed steel; cold-rolled, non-oriented, fully-processed steel; cold-rolled motor lamination steel; and punching quality oriented electrical steel. The coating composition has an inorganic portion and an organic portion. The inorganic portion comprises, on a water-free basis and by weight, 3% to 11% Al.sup.+++, 3% to 15% Mg.sup.++ and 78% to 87% H.sub.2 PO.sub.4.sup.- calculated as Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, MgO and H.sub.3 PO.sub.4, respectively, the total weight percentage being 100% on a water-free basis and the concentration being 100 parts by weight on a water-free basis; and either 33 to 250 parts by weight colloidal silica on a water-free basis, together with from 10 to 25 parts by weight chromic anhydride for every 100 parts by weight H.sub.2 PO.sub.4.sup.- calculated as H.sub.3 PO.sub.4, or from 30 to 250 parts by weight aluminum silicate calculated as Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.SiO.sub.

Abstract: A chromium-nickel-silicon-manganese steel alloy consisting essentially of about 1.0% maximum carbon, from 10% to about 16% manganese, about 0.07% maximum phosphorus, about 0.1% maximum sulfur, 4% to 6% silicon, 4% to 6% chromium, 4% to about 6% nickel, about 0.05% maximum nitrogen, and balance essentially iron. Preferred embodiments exhibit excellent galling resistance, metal-to-metal wear resistance, high impact strength, oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance.

Abstract: A connector for male and female members, the connection being established by a stab-in action and being released by a rotational action. The connector includes a male member having an external helical groove, a female member having an internal helical groove, and a resilient helical coil received in the groove of one of the members and extending outwardly therefrom in the relaxed condition. The helical coil can have a circular or polygonal cross-section and has an end secured to the member carrying it to prevent gross displacement therebetween. The helical grooves in the male and female members having opposed, upwardly and inwardly tapering load-bearing surfaces receiving the helical coil therebetween in the connected condition. These tapering load-bearing surfaces can have the same or different angles of taper.

Abstract: A connector for coupling a plurality of flowlines in a catenary bundle in fluid-flow relationship with a plurality of wellheads supported on a submerged buoyant support. The connector comprises a first member that is rigidly coupled to the submerged support, has a plurality of conduits extending therefrom to the wellheads, and has an open-ended member with a rotational orientation member therein; and a second member that is coupled to the end of the flowline bundle, is receivable on the first member and has an elongated stinger thereon receivable in the annular open-ended member on the first connector member. The stinger has a second orientation member for mating with the orientation member in the open-ended member. Run from the surface through the open-ended member and attached to the end of the stinger is a hauling wireline used to bring the first and second connector members into engagement, at which time they are rotationally oriented and locked together.