Abstract: A user's context history is analyzed to build a personality model describing the user's personality and interests. The personality model includes a plurality of metrics indicating the user's position on a plurality of personality dimensions, such as desire for novelty, tendency for extravagance, willingness to travel, love of the outdoors, preference for physical activity, and desire for solitude. A customized recommendation agent is then built based on the personality model, which selects a recommendation from a corpus to present to the user based on an affinity between the user's personality and the selected recommendation.

Abstract: A customized recommendation agent for the user is built using a behavioral model. The customized recommendation agent selects recommendations from a corpus to present to the user, based on the behavioral model and the user's current or predicted future context. The customized recommendation agent can be shared by the user with others, thus allowing others to access recommendations that may appeal to the user, for example, for use in planning joint activities. Because the user's recommendation agent is independent from the user's actual history, preferences can be shared without revealing a user's specific behavior.

Abstract: Embodiments create and label context slices from observation data that together define a storyline of a user's movements. A context is a (possibly partial) specification of what a user was doing in the dimensions of time, place, and activity. Contexts can vary in their specificity, their semantic content, and their likelihood. A storyline is composed of a time-ordered sequence of contexts that partition a given span of time. A storyline is created through a process of data collection, slicing and labeling. Raw context data can be collected from a variety of observation sources with various error characteristics. Slicing refines the chaotic collection of contexts produced by data collection into a single consistent storyline composed of a sequence of contexts representing homogeneous time intervals. Labeling adds more specific and semantically meaningful data (e.g., geography, venue, activity) to the storyline produced by slicing.

Abstract: A composition-of-matter comprising a substance usable in producing packaging material and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of ar-turmerone, a sesquiterpene alcohol and a turmeric oleoresin solid residue.

Abstract: An entity recognition model is trained to use gazetteers to recognize entities referenced in documents. When a document associated with a user is received for recognizing entities referenced therein, a gazetteer is selected based on user contexts associated with the user. The document is analyzed using the gazetteer according to the entity recognition model to recognize an entity referenced therein. Additional facts associated with the recognized entities and actions applicable to the recognized entities are provided to enable the user to perform the applicable actions against the recognized entity.

Abstract: A method of detecting bladder cancer is described using hypermethylated urinary markers.

Abstract: A gripper is disclosed. The gripper has a frame which is connected to a mobile subassembly including a fixed end and a mobile end respectively secured to a fixed arm and a mobile arm, and an actuator supported on the fixed arm for moving the mobile arm and end relative to the fixed arm and end, along a first degree of freedom, in translation or rotation, and a balancing module introducing an additional degree of freedom, in translation or rotation, which is offset outwards of the assembly formed by the mobile subassembly and the frame.

Abstract: The invention relates to pliers for clamping plates used in conjunction with a manipulator arm, comprising a rigid frame connected to a carrier such as a rigid stand or robot, and an articulation sub-assembly connected to the frame and comprising a fixed arm, a mobile arm, and a main actuator for displacing the mobile arm in translation or rotation relative to the fixed arm for closing or opening the pliers and respectively clamping the plate assembly between the arms or releasing said assembly, wherein said pliers belong to a family of pliers comprising C- and X-shaped pliers, the frame having a similar shape and appearance for all the pliers of said family. Application mainly in the family of C- and X-shaped resistance-welding pliers having similar and preferably identical frames.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods to modulate the activity of gated ion channels.

Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions and methods to modulate the activity of gated ion channels.

Abstract: A block tool for surface finishing operations, which has a support and coupling member (2) for connection to a machine tool, and an abrasive block (3) held by the support member (2), the abrasive block being obtained from a solution or emulsion of a granular abrasive material dispersed in a matrix comprising a thermoplastic resin.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of determining the presence or absence of a biological condition in animal tissue, wherein the expression of genes in normal tissue and tissue from the biological condition is examined and correlated to standards. The invention further relates to the treatment of the biological condition and an assay for determining the condition. More particularly the invention concerns gene expression in epithelial tissue, such as urianry bladder under both normal and abnormal conditions.

Abstract: The clamp comprises a balancing module that provides one degree of freedom between the mounting and the mobile subassembly that connects together the fixed and mobile arms and a main actuator, and this module has a device for moving this mobile subassembly relative to the mounting in this degree of freedom, for example in translation, the balancing system comprising a flexible device which is connected to the mobile subassembly and which applies a force, in said degree of freedom, to at least one member connected to the mounting, and, in addition, at least one balancing actuator for moving the mobile subassembly to a balanced position relative to the mounting. Particularly applicable to electrical resistance welding clamps.

Abstract: In the case of a control system for a hydraulic element (14) which, under the pressure of hydraulic fluid in a locking pressure space (16) on one side of the hydraulic element (14) enters into an unlocking pressure space (13) on the other side of the hydraulic element (14), wherein the two pressure spaces (13, 16) are connected via a respective line (19) and (20) to the same main line (3, 4), a pressure-regulating valve (18) is to be connected into the line (19) to the unlocking pressure space (13), preventing the fluid from flowing back out of the unlocking pressure space (13). Furthermore, a pressure-compensating valve (21) is to be connected into the line (20) to the locking pressure space (16).

Abstract: The invention discloses a method for classification of cancer in an individual having contracted cancer. The method of classification involves the determination of microsatellite status and a prognostic marker by examining gene expression patterns. The invention also relates to various methods of treatment of cancer. Additionally, the present invention concerns a pharmaceutical composition for treatment of cancer and uses of the present invention. The invention also relates to an assay for classification of cancer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a composition for obtaining artificial stone materials, which composition includes a compound selected from the group comprising benzopinacol and at least one derivative thereof. The present invention also relates to a mixture for obtaining an artificial stone material, including a resin compound and the above mentioned composition in a percentage ranging from 0.1 to 10% by weight with respect to the resin compound.

Abstract: The invention concerns a gripper comprising a frame to which is connected a mobile subassembly including a fixed end and a mobile end respectively secured to a fixed arm and a mobile arm, and an actuator supported on the fixed arm for moving the mobile arm and end relative to the fixed arm and end, along a first degree of freedom, in translation or rotation, and a balancing module introducing an additional degree of freedom, in translation or rotation, which is offset outwards of the assembly formed by the mobile subassembly and the frame.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a matter composition, and a method for obtaining the same, comprising at least one fluid hardenable resin component and at least one toning component suitable for changing its colour or colour shade depending upon the kind of energy applied to the composition. The matter composition can be advantageously used as a building material or for covering building materials.

Abstract: A lockable working cylinder comprising a housing and a piston that can be displaced in a primary pressure chamber of the housing. A piston rod tube leads from the piston out of the pressure chamber and a spindle rotates in the piston or piston rod tube, the spindle being allocated to a unit that halts the rotational displacement. The spindle or a rotational sleeve that is placed over the spindle has a radial pressure chamber, in which a locking bolt engages, said bolt being introduced radially.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for obtaining at least one abrasive portion for a substantially blade-like cutting tool for cutting building materials comprising the steps of: prearranging a mixture comprising at least one abrasive component and at least one filling matrix component based on a mouldable pasty material, and injection molding said mixture in at least one seat (2, 2a, 2b, 2c) of a mold (1, 1a, 1b, 1c).