Abstract: A pulsation damper for a pumped liquid system has a housing with two axially identical hollow halves which, when joined at their flanges, form a substantially cylindrical cavity. Each housing half has a port on its longitudinal axis for fluid communication with a liquid chamber and a gas chamber defined by a flexible non-porous member. A pressurizing valve is provided, in a manual embodiment, for manually increasing or decreasing pressure in the gas chamber. An automatic pressure compensator is provided in an automatic embodiment and is so sized and configured as to be insertable and removable from the housing of the pulsation damper through the port on the end of housing. Provision is also made for modularly adding volumes of air to increase the effective gas chamber volume.

Abstract: For improving the quality of welding operations, in a process for alternating current welding, in which during a period the actual r.m.s., welding current is measured and the phase displacement of the use of current flow during the next period of the a.c. current is regulated. Variations of the actual r.m.s. welding current during all the welding periods already performed are taken into account and compared with a desired r.m.s. current during the welding period to be performed. A welding apparatus for alternating current welding using two welding electrodes, a power supply for the same and a device for regulating the r.m.s. welding current during each a.c. voltage period has a computer for taking into account variations of the actual r.m.s. welding current during preceding welding periods of a welding operation compared with a desired r.m.s. welding current flow during the further welding periods to be performed of the particular welding operation.

Abstract: A valve assembly for fluid pressure regulation provides freedom from static pressure creep by eliminating distortions and stresses normally introduced to valve parts during assembly of the regulator. A floating valve seat permits normal installation of a valve seat housing in the regulator body with no transfer of stress or distortion to the valve seat. Thus statis pressure creep, normally attributable to micro distortions of the valve seat, is avoided. Options are also provided to install the floating valve seat directly in a regulator body without the valve seat housing.

Abstract: A fluid handling apparatus having a casing constructed of a conductive corrosion resistant plastic material formed from acetal resin impregnated with conductive stainless steel wool. When grounded through use of a convenient bonding strap, the apparatus eliminates the buildup of electrostatic charge which may occur in combustible fluid transfer.

Abstract: A fluid pressure regulator provides features which enable an extended regulator life in high pressure service. Dual flexible diaphragms provide chemical resistance in contact with the working fluid and abrasion and fatigue resistance in contact with a backup plate and piston assembly. The backup plate has a bore which is sufficiently long and close fitting with the piston so that axial alignment is assured and there is minimal tendency for the piston to become cocked within the bore. Provision is also made for preventing fretting corrosion between the piston and the backup plate by coating at least one of the surfaces, if necessary, to assure that dissimilar metals only are in contact in that couple. Seals between the regulator housing body and the diaphragm and between the valve stem and diaphragm may be provided by resilient seal rings or by annular protrusions integrally formed on one or both of the diaphragms.

Abstract: A rotary vane air motor tool includes an adjustable torque sensing clutch which disengages the tool bit from the air motor and simultaneously closes a normally open valve to the air motor upon reaching a threshold value. A lever or toggle actuated normally closed valve is operable to initiate operation of the tool. The normally closed valve includes an exhaust or bypass passage to permit resetting of the normally open valve.

Abstract: An improved torque control and fluid shut-off mechanism for a fluid operated tool includes a driving clutch member and a driven bit holder connected by ball bearings retained by the clutch member which engages in pockets in the bit holder. The pockets include a specific ramp construction which insures that the threshold torque level of the tool in the forward direction is less than the threshold level in the reverse direction.

Abstract: A universal swivel body for a fluid handling hose connector has threaded inlet and outlet ends connected by an axial fluid passageway and capable of attachment to a stationary fluid supply line and a rotating fluid service line. The axial fluid passageway has a number of internal circumferential sealing surfaces, each of which is sized and located to provide a fluid tight seal in cooperation with a compliant seal ring and with a corresponding sealing surface on a swivel adapter designed for a particular working pressure. The outlet end of the swivel adapter is capable of rotation with respect to the swivel body so that the device can be used with a hose reel.

Abstract: The present invention is drawn to processes for biologically controlling postharvest disease in fruit using isolates of Pichia guilliermondii having the identifying characteristics of NRRL Y-18313, NRRL Y-18314, and NRRL Y-18654. The organisms were isolated from the surface of citrus fruits and are useful to control a variety of fruit-rot pathogens in a variety of fruits. Also disclosed is a biologically pure culture of at least one isolate of Pichia guilliermondii having the identifying characteristics of an isolate selected from the group consisting of NRRL Y-18313, NRRL Y-18314, and NRRL Y-18654.

Abstract: A clamping assembly to hold a magnetically operated electrical switch against the outside surface of a tie rod type pneumatic cylinder includes first and second clamp members pivotally cooperative with one another and retained by fastening means in cooperation with the switch. The clamp members include converging surfaces which cooperate with a tie rod to tightly draw the clamp onto the rod against a cylinder for a wide range of cylinder sizes.

Abstract: A pneumatic power tool having a rotary driven output spindle defining an axis, an air motor having an output shaft axially aligned with the output spindle, transmission means connecting the output shaft and the spindle, and control means for operating the air motor. Incorporated in the transmission means is a two speed gear system to provide a first drive having a lower torque output and a second gear reduced having a higher torque output and a lower rotary speed output relative to the first drive. The two speed gear system also includes a spindle assembly which is axially translatable, biasing means for biasing the spindle assembly to the first drive position, and a collar rotatable about the axis and including a follower cooperative between the spindle assembly and the collar to effect axial movement of the spindle assembly between the first and second drive positions.

Abstract: A diaphragm operated pressure regulator has a housing with a flow passage therethrough. The diaphragm in the housing is operatively connected to a ball valve in the flow passage for positioning the ball valve to control fluid flow through the flow passage at a predetermined pressure value. The diaphragm cooperates with the housing to define a displacement chamber. The displacement chamber is filled with fluid for backing up the diaphragm over its entire surface exposed to the displacement chamber. The diaphragm is preferably not perforated. A displacement piston cooperates with the displacement chamber to control the force applied to the diaphragm and thereby the flow through the flow passage. The displacement piston is adjustable into and out of the displacement chamber to vary the force applied to the diaphragm.

Abstract: An improved solenoid actuated, fluid control valve includes a diaphragm which is fluid actuated. Inlet pressure through a restricted orifice into a chamber on one side of the diaphragm acts against the diaphragm and causes closure of the valve, when the solenoid actuated valve in the passage from the chamber to exhaust is operated. When the solenoid or pilot operated exhaust is actuated, then the chamber is depressurized and the fluid flow valve opens.

Abstract: A chop-check pump for viscous material having cylinder means defining an axis, a drive rod axially movable within the cylinder means, a primer valve attached at one end of the drive rod and movable with the drive rod, and a floating check valve mechanism associated with the cylinder means at an outlet from the cylinder means through which the drive rod extends into the cylinder means. The primer valve includes a distal valve plate secured to the drive rod and a slidable valve plate on the drive rod slidable between a position against the distal valve plate and a position spaced from the distal valve plate. There are flow passages in both valve plates. Preferably, the flow passages in the slidable valve plate and the distal valve plate have a cross sectional area slightly less than the cross sectional area of the respective plates. In one embodiment, the slidable valve plate has a radial extent greater than that of the distal valve plate.

Abstract: A double diaphragm pump is disclosed. The pump utilizes duckbill and ball-type check valves interchangeably. The check valves are held in place by intake and exhaust manifolds that are convertable to single or dual inlet or outlet manifolds.

Abstract: The invention relates to a procedure for applying an anti-theft device on goods, and ink/dye/paint for use therewith. The ink to be applied on the goods is mixed with magnetizable particles, the particles being magnetized, and demagnetization being effect upon payment or leaving the premises. An alarm signal is emitted if a marked article which has not been demagnetized, is taken out.

Abstract: A flexible filter drain is disclosed. The drain has a flexible body, a sealing washer, and a rigid brass drain stem with a sealing lip contacting the upper end of the body. The drain stem is held in sealing engagement with the flexible body by means of the cooperative action of an internal stem rib in the body and a rib member on the stem interlocking with the stem rib biased by the upper sealing lip on the stem cooperating with the upper surface of the body. A drain groove in the body provides fluid and contaminant flow through the drain when the lower party of the body and stem are displaced from axial alignment.

Abstract: A double acting diaphragm pump includes a flat valve construction which is reversible to provide valving for both the inlet and outlet to the pumping chamber. A modular manifold construction cooperates with the flap valve construction to facilitate ease of replacement of the flap valve construction and case of repair of the diaphragm pump.

Abstract: An improved torque control and fluid shut-off mechanism for a fluid operated tool includes a bit holder and driving clutch member which are connected for uniform cojoint axial movement and independent rotary movement. Spring biased ball bearings provides for cojoint rotary movement which is overcome when the spring biasing force associated with the driving clutch member exceeds a threshold level. A locking sleeve fitted over the driving clutch member cooperates with a control rod for the fluid inlet to the rotary vane air motor to control initiation of operation, termination of operation, and resetting of the tool.

Abstract: A diaphragm pump is mounted on a frame or bracket. The inlet of the diaphragm pump connects with a flexible hose or tubing having a probe designed to fit into a vehicle fluid passage such as the dip stick passage associated with the oil pan of a vehicle. The outlet to the diaphragm pump is connected to one of a pair of based hollow tube members designing part of a bracket for support of the pump. Each hollow tube has a generally S shape configuration and is connected to the other tube by cross braces. One of the hollow tubes has the dual function of acting as a support bracket for the diaphragm pump assembly and as a fluid conduit, which is connected to the diaphragm pump outlet at one end and defines a discharge passage into a container at the opposite end. The bracket assembly may thus be supported on a drum or other container by the bracket members with one of the bracket members serving as the discharge tube into the container.