Abstract: A composition for use in a liquid crystal optical element, such as a liquid crystal display or laser shutter device, comprised of a liquid crystal material and a solidified polymer material. The liquid crystal is such that its refractive index is changed depending on states of applying a voltage. In one state, the refractive index of the liquid crystal substantially coincides with the refractive index of the solidified matrix to thereby pass light. While in the other state, the refractive index of the liquid crystal does not coincide with the refractive index of the solidified matrix to thereby cause the scattering of light. Specifically, the liquid crystal material used in the composition has a refractive index anisotropy (.DELTA.n) is greater than 0.18 and the dielectric anisotropy (.DELTA..epsilon.) satisfies the relation of 5<.DELTA..epsilon.<11.6.

Abstract: A process for bend-shaping a glass plate by heating the glass plate to a softening temperature of the glass plate, while the glass plate is transferred along a transferring surface in a shaping furnace. The glass plate is transferred along a complex bending transferring surface having a complex curved face which is upwardly projected with predetermined radius of curvatures along both the axis of the transferring direction and the axis perpendicular to the transferring direction.

Abstract: A supporting member for an electron gun, which is molded and processed from a composition comprising a glass component and an additive, wherein the additive is a material which does not decompose in a temperature range for the molding and processing and which decomposes and evaporates for the first time in the temperature range for embedding an electrode metal in the surface of the supporting member.

Abstract: A blasting medium composed of a granulated product which comprises a water-soluble inorganic salt as the main component and which has a weight average grain size of from 1 to 10 mm.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for producing a sheet glass includes pouring a molten glass into a bathtub containing a molten metal so that it will form a molten glass stream having a constant width in a high temperature zone on the molten metal bath. The molten glass stream in the form of a ribbon having a desired thickness is led into a subsequent shaping zone, wherein, in the high temperature zone, the molten metal level in the vicinity of the edge of the molten glass stream is differentiated from the molten metal level at the center of the glass stream to complement a force of the molten glass stream for expanding or contracting in the width direction and thereby to maintain the edge at a predetermined position.

Abstract: A glass plate is heated in a heating furnace and is bend-shaped to be a complexly curved glass plate while the glass plate is passed on curved rollers wherein support pads of a pushing mechanism push the complexly curved glass plate from an upstream side to a downstream side of a transferring device in a state that a rear edge of the complexly curved glass plate is supported by the support pads whereby the complexly curved glass plate is delivered to a cooling device side while a turning movement of the complexly curved glass plate is controlled during the transfer.

Abstract: A functional product having a transparent oxide layer and a silver layer alternately laminated on a transparent substrate in a total number of (2n+1) layers, where n.gtoreq.1, wherein an oxide film whose major component is an oxide containing tin and silicon, is formed on the outermost layer.

Abstract: A solvent composition comprising dichloropentafluoropropane and (perfluorobutyl) methyl ether, wherein the ratios of the dichloropentafluoropropane and the (perfluorobutyl) methyl ether in the solvent composition are from 10 to 50 wt % and from 50 to 90 wt %, respectively.

Abstract: A coated paper comprising a paper substrate, a pseudo-boehmite layer formed on the substrate and a silica layer laminated on the pseudo-boehmite layer, said coated paper having a 60.degree. specular glossiness of at least 30% as stipulated in ISO 2813.

Abstract: A color liquid crystal display device has a liquid crystal layer of nematic liquid crystal having positive dielectric anisotropy and including a chiral material, which is interposed between two substrates disposed substantially in parallel, each provided with a transparent electrode and an aligning layer. The twist angle of the liquid crystal layer of liquid crystal molecules determined by the aligning layer of each of the substrates is 160.degree.-300.degree.. A pair of polarizing plates are disposed outside the liquid crystal layer. A driving circuit applies a driving voltage across the transparent electrodes. A birefringent plate is disposed between the liquid crystal layer and an upper polarizing plate and the product .DELTA.n.sub.1 .multidot.d.sub.1 of the refractive index anisotropy .DELTA.n.sub.1 of the liquid crystal in the liquid crystal layer and the thickness d.sub.1 of the liquid crystal layer is 1.2 .mu.m-2.5 .mu.m. The birefringent plate is formed to have a relation of n.sub.X .gtoreq.n.sub.Z .

Abstract: A fluorine-containing prostaglandin derivative of the formula (1) (or a salt thereof) and a medicine containing it, particularly, a preventive or therapeutic medicine for an eye disease: ##STR1## wherein A is a vinylene group or the like, R.sup.1 is an aryloxyalkyl group or the like, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are hydrogen atoms or the like, and Z is OR.sup.4 (wherein OR.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group) or the like.

Abstract: A method for producing zirconia fused cast refractories, which comprises casting zirconia fused cast refractories containing at least 33 wt % of a ZrO.sub.2 component utilizing a mold, wherein the mold is rotated on a rotation axis, so that at least a portion of a meltage of raw material poured into the mold, is cooled to solidify under a centrifugal force of at least 1.2 G.

Abstract: A composition for surface treatment, which comprises a compound of the following formula (A) and an organic solvent (B) comprising an organic compound having a fluorine atom:(R.sup.1).sub.a (R.sup.2).sub.b (R.sup.3).sub.c Si(NCO).sub.4-a-b-c (A)wherein R.sup.1 is a monovalent organic group having a carbon number of from 1 to 30;R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are respectively a hydrogen atom or a monovalent organic group having a carbon number of from 1 to 30, which may be the same or different;a is an integer of from 1 to 3; andb and c are independently 0 or 1 and 1.ltoreq.a+b+c.ltoreq.3.

Abstract: An organic substrate provided with a light absorptive antireflection film, which contains an organic substrate, and a light absorbing film and a low refractive index film formed in this order on the substrate, to reduce reflection of incident light from the low refractive index film side, wherein the organic substrate has its surface plasma-treated, and a layer made essentially of at least one member selected from the group consisting of silicon, a silicon nitride, a silicon oxide and a silicon oxy-nitride, is formed between the plasma-treated substrate surface and the light absorbing film.

Abstract: A method for producing polysulfides, which comprises introducing a solution containing sulfide ions into an anode compartment of an electrolytic cell comprising the anode compartment provided with a porous anode, of which at least the surface is made of carbon, a cathode compartment provided with a cathode, and a diaphragm partitioning the anode compartment and the cathode compartment, and carrying out electrolytic oxidation to obtain polysulfide ions.

Abstract: A process for purifying a polyether, which comprises adding to a polyether (A) containing a first salt, water (B) and a compound (C) which is capable of reacting with an ion constituting the first salt to form a second salt which is essentially insoluble in the polyether (A), then removing water, followed by removing the second salt from the polyether (A).

Abstract: An electric double layer capacitor including electrodes made of carbon material as the main component, and an electrolyte capable of forming an electric double layer at the interface with the electrodes, wherein the electrolyte includes an organic type mixed solvent containing propylene carbonate and an asymmetrical chain carbonic acid ester represented by the general formula R.sup.1 OC(.dbd.O)OR.sup.2, wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are mutually different monovalent organic groups, and a solute comprising a quaternary onium salt.

Abstract: A glass panel for a cathode ray tube including a substantially rectangular face portion and a skirt portion. Further constituting a side wall of the face portion, a compressive stress layer having a thickness of at least 1/10 of the thickness of the face portion, is formed on each of the inner and outer surfaces of a useful screen area of the face portion, so as to satisfy 0.4.ltoreq..sigma..sub.di /.sigma..sub.ci .ltoreq.1.0, where .sigma..sub.ci is the compressive stress on the inner surface at the center of the useful screen area, and .sigma..sub.di is the compressive stress on the inner surface in the vicinity of ends of diagonal axial lines of the useful screen area.

Abstract: A mold for forming glass, which comprises a mold body made of stainless steel and having a mold surface comprising a sidewall portion and a face portion continuous from the sidewall portion, a coating film of ductile material formed on the sidewall portion, and a coating film of high hardness material having oxidation resistance, formed on the face portion.

Abstract: An adhesive fluorine-containing polymer comprising a fluorine-containing polymer having hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms of its main chain and a grafting compound having a linking group capable of grafting to the fluorine-containing polymer and a functional group capable of providing an adhesive property, grafted to the fluorine-containing polymer.