Abstract: A method that determines optical path maintenance need before any critical failure in operation of the system is provided. In order to indicate the maintenance need due to the defocusing, the pixel-wise offset value differences between 2 point NUC and 1 point NUC are examined. When the width of this pixel-wise offset difference histogram is greater than predefined threshold, maintenance need is raised. The change in detector characteristics and the need for 2 point NUC/BPR update are proposed to be determined after 1 point NUC by controlling the total number of the bad pixels and bad pixel clusters.

Abstract: A method is provided and suggests grading of a CMC (Ceramic Matrix Composite) structure as a function of dielectric constant by altering the solid loading (SL) ratio of the individual composite layers. The slurry is applied either by impregnation into the ceramic fabrics or by coating on ceramic fibers. The final structure is prepared by piling up prepregs or weaving ceramic fibers with specific SL ratio, drying and firing.

Abstract: A method to reconstruct images from raw MRI data, and recover an image by solving an optimization problem. Hence, the method is an image reconstruction system for image recovery contrary to similar methods, the method reconstructs all images using both joint and individual objective functions. The method includes: acquiring with the MRI system, multiple images under an influence of different contrast mechanisms, wherein the different contrast mechanisms belong to a same anatomy, solving an optimization problem with an optimization algorithm using both joint and individual objective functions simultaneously for each of multiple image contrasts or a subset of the multiple image contrasts, to reconstruct the multiple images from acquired data.

Abstract: A method for performance determination of a heat pipe with an arbitrary liquid flow area and prescribed geometric dimensions, an external and internal structure, a heat pipe material and a working fluid, heating and cooling surface areas, and condenser cooling conditions is provided to obtain operating and performance parameters, wherein the operating and performance parameters are temperature distribution within the heat pipe, a heat transferred via a phase change and a conduction, an axial variation of a radius of curvature of a liquid-vapor interface along the heat pipe, a vapor temperature and pressure of the working fluid, by simulating a flow and an energy transfer inside.

Abstract: A Chip-Scale QFN (Chip Scale QFN, CSQFN) plastic packaging system is provided and is for high frequency integrated circuits with high electrical and thermal performance, that does not use connecting wires, which are inexpensive and reliable, whose connection to PCB can be reprocessed and that are compatible with standard SMD bonding processes on PCB.

Abstract: A method for calculating channel-frequency feature for detecting multi channel (propagated spatially) activities in DAS sensor data is provided. This method can be generalized for linearly spaced sensor arrays. In the method, spectrograms of different channels are generated and frequency features are calculated for different time windows. In channel frequency image, frequency features are concatenated in spatial domain, so that horizontal axis represents the spatial dimension.

Abstract: A method for a multi-channel acoustic event detection and classification for weak signals, operates at two stages; a first stage detects a power and probability of events within a single channel, accumulated events in the single channel triggers a second stage, wherein the second stage is a power-probability image generation and classification using tokens of neighbouring channels.

Abstract: A micro-fluidic cartridge enables analysis of biological samples of fluid form particularly by means of optical systems. The micro-fluid cartridge includes a body, at least one fluid inlet located on the body, at least one channel connected to fluid inlet from one end and allowing flow of fluid there through, at least one first chamber arranged in a fluid communication with channel on the body, at least one biological chip located inside the first chamber and structured to keep certain components inside the fluid, at least one cover connected to the body in a manner preventing leakage of liquid from channel to outer environment on the body and having light penetration on part corresponding to at least biological chip.

Abstract: A method that determines optical path maintenance need before any critical failure in operation of the system is provided. In order to indicate the maintenance need due to the defocusing, the pixel-wise offset value differences between 2 point NUC and 1 point NUC are examined. When the width of this pixel-wise offset difference histogram is greater than predefined threshold, maintenance need is raised. The change in detector characteristics and the need for 2 point NUC/BPR update are proposed to be determined after 1 point NUC by controlling the total number of the bad pixels and bad pixel clusters.

Abstract: A method for performance determination of a heat pipe with an arbitrary liquid flow area and prescribed geometric dimensions, an external and internal structure, a heat pipe material and a working fluid, heating and cooling surface areas, and condenser cooling conditions is provided to obtain operating and performance parameters, wherein the operating and performance parameters are temperature distribution within the heat pipe, a heat transferred via a phase change and a conduction, an axial variation of a radius of curvature of a liquid-vapor interface along the heat pipe, a vapor temperature and pressure of the working fluid, by simulating a flow and an energy transfer inside.

Abstract: A measurement method and apparatus for determining power levels of pulsed power signals, wherein the pulsed power signals are needed for some applications with a high dynamic range and a high speed simultaneously. The apparatus and the measurement method particularly used to evaluate a performance of fiber optic sensors, optical pulse generators, switching devices and debugging other pulsed power systems.

Abstract: A planar combiner system for use in high-power multi-component power amplifier architectures in solid-state amplifiers is realized by planar placement of a wideband, low-loss, insulated and compact asymmetric Lange coupling and Wilkinson-type combiner on a base with high thermal conductivity and electrical resistance, allowing the amplifiers to directly contact the cold plate.

Abstract: A positioning platform providing positioning of component placed thereon onto four axes includes a lower plate, an upper plate, a first adjustment member, a second adjustment member, a third adjustment member, connection members, fixing members, a first fixing block, a second fixing block, fixing plates, slot fixing members, fixing covers, a yaw screw, a spring pin, a spring, and a yaw block.

Abstract: A filter design method for a small target detection on infrared imagery using a normalized-cross-correlation layer in neural networks, including the steps of: Normalizing inputs and filters of a convolutional neural network, wherein normalizing inputs and filters of the convolutional neural network provides faster convergence in a limited database. Defining a forward function of a normalization layer in the convolutional neural network, wherein the forward function of the normalization layer in the convolutional neural network is used for training a neural network. Defining a derivative function of the normalization layer for a back propagation in a neural network training phase. Training created neural networks with datasets, wherein the datasets consist of target and background views and using trained neural networks in the small target detection.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for training shallow convolutional neural networks for infrared target detection using a two-phase learning strategy that can converge to satisfactory detection performance, even with scale-invariance capability. In the first step, the aim is to ensure that only filters in the convolutional layer produce semantic features that serve the problem of target detection. L2-norm (Euclidian norm) is used as loss function for the stable training of semantic filters obtained from the convolutional layers. In the next step, only the decision layers are trained by transferring the weight values in the convolutional layers completely and freezing the learning rate. In this step, unlike the first, the L1-norm (mean-absolute-deviation) loss function is used.

Abstract: A method is based on the user-specific frozen bit patterns of polar codes assigned to users. At the transmitter, the binary-valued user-specific frozen bit pattern sequences to be used in frozen bit locations are determined for each user, the information bits of each user are encoded using a polar encoder, and the binary-valued user-specific frozen bit patterns are used in frozen bit locations during encoding operation to improve the performance of the downlink multi-user MIMO system. Coded bits are mapped to symbols to be transmitted, and the symbols are mapped to the MIMO layers. Then, multi-antenna precoding is applied and baseband-to-RF processing is performed onto the precoded symbols to transmit the signal. The signal of all users is transmitted at the same time-frequency resources using transmit antennas. Each receiver receives the transmitted signal which is transmitted through respective downlink channels. Each user performs RF-to-baseband processing to their respective received signal.

Abstract: A method for effective Height Above Terrain (HAT) analysis display in avionics software is provided. The method enables the display of height above terrain analysis with high performance by the usage of high resolution data. The method includes preparing a shader program, mapping program variables, compiling the shader program, activating the compiled shader program and executing all graphics processing instructions; transferring elevation tiles and running the shader program; transferring an aircraft altitude; and running the shader program, comparing each cell's elevation value to the aircraft altitude and interpreting the difference in values, and displaying a colour value.

Abstract: A cooling case provides cooling of electronic cards. The cooling case provides efficient cooling of electronic cards found in military electronics packaging, and includes a cold plate having a fin structure.

Abstract: A method that detects the location of undesired levels of signal loss for DAS systems. In the method, raw data is received from a DAS system with dual photodetector. Statistics are obtained from the received raw data, then processed according to the dual photodetector. The obtained statistical data are reconstructed to remove noise and the reconstructed signal is used to form the power statistics of the DAS signal in each channel. The power statistics are expected to be linearly decreasing with the distance from the sensor. A change detection algorithm is developed to detect the possible undesired levels of signal loss and to find the location of the signal loss.

Abstract: A frequency response estimation method to compensate for channel differences in distributed acoustic sensing systems include two compensation algorithms, online and offline, and these two compensation algorithms are presented to generate standardized mel-frequency features, as an input to neural networks. By this scheme, the variance of mel-frequency feature space is decreased and normalized among different channels, which enables to use less training data and smaller architectures for classification and anomalous event detection tasks.