Abstract: There is disclosed an apparatus for testing concentration-type solar cells. The apparatus includes a light source for emitting light, a focusing unit for focusing the light emitted from the light source and turning the same into a light beam, a testing unit for testing any one of solar cells of a wafer; and a wafer-positioning unit for moving the wafer horizontally and vertically, thus brining a targeted one of the solar cells into contact with the testing unit.

Abstract: A test facility is obtained for software failure simulation. The test facility applies new failure modes related to software safety analysis and deduction. It is done by integrating a nuclear power plant simulation facility and a high pressure core flooder control facility. And the integration is done through a hardware I/O module and a quality guarantee network.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for controlling the oxidation state of catalyst for use in a fuel cell. The apparatus includes a holder, a working electrode disposed in the holder, an auxiliary electrode located right above the working electrode, a reference electrode disposed in the holder and a power supply connected to all of the electrodes.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for testing a catalysis electrode of a fuel cell. The apparatus includes a driving module, a loading module, a containing module and an analyzing unit. The containing module includes a hollow threaded bolt, a sleeve and a contact plate. The hollow threaded bolt is operatively connected to driving module. The sleeve receives and is operatively connected to the hollow threaded bolt. The contact plate is located below the hollow threaded bolt in the sleeve. The analyzing unit includes a working electrode, an auxiliary electrode and a reference electrode. The working electrode is connected to the contact plate. The auxiliary electrode includes an end located below the containing module in the loading module. The reference electrode is connected to the loading module.

Abstract: A structure of an optical switch makes the optical switch capable of receiving broadband signals. And the manufacturing procedure is simplified.

Abstract: A monitoring system watches out at radiation dosage in areas of a radwaste warehouse remotely. The system uses a monitoring device to coordinate with the system. By using the system, the monitoring is safe and more than one area can be monitored at the same time.

Abstract: To measure the area specific resistance of a metallic surface, silver paste is applied on a first surface of a metal plate. The silver paste is dried and molded into a desired shape; then it is sintered at a temperature close to the melting point of silver and turned into a silver foil, forming non-porous contact with the first surface. The second surface (reverse surface) is polished. First and second wires are connected to the silver foil by a silver drop. Third and fourth wires are spot welded to the second surface of the metal plate within the covered area right under the silver foil. The first and third wires are connected to the positive and negative electrodes of a power supply, and the second and fourth wires to the positive and negative electrodes of a voltmeter. A current I is provided. The temperature of the metal plate is first raised to a suitable point not close to the melting point of silver for sintering the silver drop attaching the first and second wires.

Abstract: Incinerator ashes, which is obtained after treating municipal solid waste, incinerator ashes or its plasma vitrified slag is made into mineral fibers. Cullet is added during manufacturing the mineral fibers for conditioning. The mineral fibers thus obtained have a good strength and could raise value of recycled product. In addition, it could reduce impact of the incinerator ashes to the environment and environmental protection is achieved.

Abstract: A fault-tolerant device is kept functioning in an alternating-current inverter for fuel cell even if an inverter unit in the device is malfunctioned. The malfunctioned inverter unit is rep laced with a backup inverter unit to keep the device functioning.

Abstract: A monitoring system watches out at radiation dosage in areas of a radwaste warehouse remotely. The system uses a monitoring device to coordinate with the system. By using the system, the monitoring is safe and more than one area can be monitored at the same time.

Abstract: A solar tracker does not need to stand high. The solar tracker has a strong structure and a stable center of gravity for tracking sunlight. Thus, the solar tracker does not need a foundation to be connected for standing upon. And the solar tracker is fit to be used on a bare ground or roof with a low cost.

Abstract: An amorphous silicon (Si) film is taken to form a metal silicide of Si—Al(aluminum) under a high temperature. Al atoms is diffused into the amorphous Si film for forming the metal silicide of Si—Al as nucleus site. Then through heating and annealing, a microcrystalline or nano-crystalline silicon thin film is obtained. The whole process is only one process and is done in only one reacting chamber.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus for rapidly grow zirconium hydride (ZrH2) on a Zr tube. ZrH2 is obtained through electrolyte in a hydrogenation. The electrolyte uses As2O3 as a catalyst to speed up the deposition of ZrH2.

Abstract: A base body comprises two frames to put lens and solar cells. The working process is simple and the weight and the cost of the base body is reduced.

Abstract: A wafer clamp according to the present invention always firmly clamps a wafer. A supporting arm of the wafer clamp will be replaced with a different one according to the wafer size. Moreover, with a larger area of the supporting arm, a wear resistance and a smoothness of the wafer is improved. Besides, the wafer clamp stops the wafer from slipping.

Abstract: A wafer stacked on a mounting layer is safely diced. The mounting layer has holes partially corresponding to chips on the wafer. Thus, chips obtained after dicing the wafer can be safely removed from the mounting tape. An amount of the mounting tape used can be reduced. And a production cost can be lowered as well.

Abstract: A wafer is cut before a heat treatment. By the cutting, cutting lines are not bended after the heat treatment. A cutting accuracy is therefore improved and a good light-shining efficiency is obtained.

Abstract: A diffusion plate is used in a concentrator for solar light. By the diffusion plate, solar beams is evenly distributed on a solar cell. As a result, the whole solar cell can evenly receives the solar beams for energy transformation.

Abstract: A dust filter has adjustable sub-blades between blades. By adjusting the blades' distanced and the sub-blades positions and angles, stagnation area of filtration material on the blades are removed. Furthermore, space in the dust filter is fully used. Thus, a filtering efficiency is improved.

Abstract: Algae are irradiated to obtain a hormesis so that its thickness is increased or its growth time is shortened. A cubic rack with an adhesion unit is used so that more algae are planted to be cultured on the adhesion unit through the irradiation for mass production.