Abstract: A process for preparing a patterned, cross-linked, acrylic-polymer, film coating on a substrate; the process comprising the steps of: a) applying to the substrate by an ink-jet printing process a mixture comprising: i) one or more cross-linkable, thermally ink-jettable, water-dissipatable, precursor(s) for one or more cross-linked acrylic-polymer(s); ii) one or more cross-linker(s) capable of cross-linking the precursor(s) for the acrylic-polymer(s); and iii) one or more colorant(s); and b) thereafter curing the mixture in situ to form the patterned, cross-linked, acrylic-polymer, film coating on the substrate. Preferably the substrate is a color filter suitable for use in an LCD display and the mixture is applied in a single pass. The precursor may itself comprise polymers, e.g. acrylic polymers. Ink for use in this process and substrates printed by this process are also described.

Abstract: A compound of the Formula (1) and salts thereof: wherein: D is the residue of a mono-azo chromophore; Z is an optionally substituted nitrogen containing heterocyclic group; R1 is H or optionally substituted alkyl; the dyes of Formula (1) being free from fibre reactive groups; provided that the compound of Formula (1) is other than the compound of Formula (A): Also claimed are compositions and inks containing a compound of Formula (1), a process for ink jet printing using the inks and to an ink jet printer cartridge containing the ink.

Abstract: The invention relates to polyurethanes, inks comprising polyurethanes and their use in ink jet printing where the polyurethane comprises a colored water-dissipatable polyurethane obtainable from the reaction of a polyisocyanate, a compound providing water-dispersing groups and a colorant having at least two functional groups.

Abstract: A polymeric material comprises at least one repeat unit consisting substantially of a moiety of Formula 1: in which Y1 represents N, P, S, As and/or Se, Ar1 and Ar2, which may the same or different, represent independently a multivalent, optionally substituted aromatic group, and Ar3 represents independently a mono or multivalent, optionally substituted aromatic group. At least one terminal group is attached in the polymer to the Ar1, Ar2 and optionally Ar3 groups located at the end of the polymer chains, so as to cap the polymer chains and prevent further polymer growth. At least one terminal group is derived from at least one end capping reagent used in the polymerisation to form the polymeric material to control the molecular weight thereof. A charge transport material comprising such polymers is useful in electroreprographic and electroluminescent devices. These polymers may be made by controlling their molecular weight with an end capping reagent.

Abstract: A composition comprising: (a) a liquid medium comprising (i), (ii) or (iii): (i) a mixture of water and an organic solvent; (ii) an organic solvent free from water; or (iii) a low melting point solid; and (b) a dye of the Formula (1) or a salt thereof:  wherein A, B, Z, L, R1 and n are as defined in the description. Also claimed are certain dyes of Formula (1), inks, an ink jet printing process using the inks, a substrate printed with the inks, an ink jet printer cartridge containing the inks and an ink jet printer containing the ink jet printer cartridge.

Abstract: An allylic compound is reacted with an organozinc compound Zn(R6)2 to eliminate a group (the leaving group) from the allylic compound and to add a group from the organozinc compound to it in the presence of a copper salt catalyst and a chiral organic ligand for the copper. A novel ferrocenyl compound and a novel copper complex of the ferrocenyl compound and copper are also described.

Abstract: An ink comprising: a) an aqueous medium; b) colorant; and c) a compound of Formula (1); M[X]n  (1)  wherein: M is a copper, nickel, cobalt or manganese cation; X is a carboxylic acid anion comprising at least four carbon atoms; and n is from 1 to 2 inclusive.

Abstract: A composition comprising a compound of Formula (1) and compound of Formula (2) or salts thereof: The compositions show good light-fastness and are particularly useful for photorealistic ink jet printing.

Abstract: A dispersant of formula 1 wherein R is hydrogen or a polymerisation termination group; Z is an acidic or basic group or a moiety containing either an acidic or basic group; A is C3-7alkylene optionally substituted by alkyl; Gly is oxymethylenecarbonyl; n and m are integers; and n+m is from 2 to 100. The dispersants are used to disperse particulate solids such as pigments in paints and inks. Examples of the dispersants include mixed polyester chains derived from &egr;-caprolactone and/or &dgr;-valerolactone with glycolic acid where the mixed polyester chain is reacted with either a polyalkyleneimine or with a phosphating agent.

Abstract: An amine dispersant containing one or more amino and/or imino groups, a poly(oxy-C1-6-alkylene carbonyl) chain (POAC chain) obtainable from two or more different linear hydroxycarboxylic acids or lactones thereof and a residue of an ethylenically unsaturated group wherein the amino and/or imino groups are attached via the ethylenically unsaturated group. The POAC chain may be made from 2-hydroxyethylacrylate, &egr;-caprolactone and &dgr;-valerolactone and the amine and/or imino groups may be provided by polyethyleneimine.

Abstract: Phthalocyanine compounds of Formula (1) have utility as colorants in inks for ink-jet printing, where Formula (1) represents: and all IJP-effective forms of such compounds; and in which M represents a metal or H; Pc represents a phthalocyanine nucleus of Formula (2) x+y+z represents an average from 3 to 4; and z may be zero. A represents C1-4-alkylene; R1, R3 each independently represent H or C1-4-alkyl; R4 represents H; or C1-4-alkyl optionally substituted with hydroxy; R5 represents a carboxylic acid substituted aryl group; and R2 represents H, C1-4-alkyl or a group of formula BD where: B represents C1-4-alkylene; and D represents NR6R7;or SC1-4alkyleneSO3H; where: R6 represents H; or C1-4alkyl, optionally subsititued by hydroxy; R7 represents H; C1-4alkyl, optionally subsititued by hydroxy or morphlino; or R6 and R7 together with the N atom to which they are attached form a morpholino or piperazino ring.

Abstract: A dispersant which is a phosphate ester of a polymer which contains at least one ether group and a poly(oxyalkylenecarbonyl) chain (POAC chain) derivable from two or more different hydroxycarboxyl acids or lactones thereof. Also disclosed is the use of the dispersants in paints and printing inks including millbases. The preferred dispersants are phosphate esters of an alkyl end-capped poly(oxyalkylenecarbonyl) chain alcohol where the POAC chain is derived from &egr;-caprolactone and &dgr;-valerolactone and the alkyl group is derived from a monohydroxypolyalkyleneglycol.

Abstract: Compounds of Formula (1) and salts thereof: wherein: A is optionally substituted phenyl; R1 and R2 are each independently optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted alkoxy; and R4 and R5 are each independently H, optionally substituted alkyl or optionally substituted aryl; provided that (i) at least one of R1 and R2 carries an —OH group; and (ii) A is not of the formula:  wherein m is 1, 2 or 3. The compounds are useful as dyes for ink jet printing inks.

Abstract: A process for the preparation of an oxirane, aziridine or cyclopropane of formula (I), wherein X is oxygen, NR4 or CHR5; R1 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, heteroaromatic, heterocyclic or cycloalkyl; R2 is hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, heteroaromatic, CO2R8, CHR14NHR13, heterocyclic or cycloalkyl; or R1 and R2 join together to form a cycloalkyl ring; R3 and R10 are, independently, hydrogen, alkyl, aryl, heteroaromatic, CO2R8, R83Sn, CONR8R9, trialkylsilyl or triarylsilyl; R4 is an electron withdrawing group; R5 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaromatic, SO2R8, SO3R8, COR8, CO2R8, CONR8R9, PO(R8)2, PO(OR8)2 or CN; R8 and R9 are independently alkyl or aryl; and R13 and R14 are independently hydrogen, alkyl or aryl is provided. The process comprises degrading a compound of formula (II), (IIa), (IIb) or (IIc): wherein R3 and R10 are as defined above; Y is a cation; depending on the nature of Y, r is 1 or 2; and L is a suitable leaving group, to form a diazo compound.

Abstract: A process for the synthesis in solution phase of a phosphorothioate triester is provided. The process comprises the solution phase coupling of an H-phosphonate with an alcohol in the presence of a coupling agent to form an H-phosphonate diester. The H-phosphonate diester is oxidised in situ with a sulfur transfer agent to produce the phosphorothioate triester. Preferably, the H-phosphonate and alcohol are protected nucleosides or oligonucleotides. Oligonucleotide H-phosphonates which can be used in the formation of phosphorothioate triesters are also provided.

Abstract: Compositions comprising (a) a dye of the Formula (1) or a salt thereof; and (b) a dye of the Formula (2) or a salt thereof:  wherein R1 to R10, a and b are as defined in the description. Also claimed are liquid compositions and inks containing the dyes, an ink jet printing process using the inks, an ink jet printer cartridge containing the ink and an ink jet printer containing the cartridge.

Abstract: A catalytic transfer hydrogenation process is provided. The catalyst employed in the process is a metal cyclopentadienyl complex which is coordinated to defined bidentate ligands. Preferred metals include rhodium, ruthenium and iridium. Preferred bidentate ligands are diamines and aminoalcohols, particularly those comprising chiral centers. The hydrogen donor is advantageously a secondary alcohol or a mixture of triethylamine and formic acid. The process can be employed to transfer hydrogenate ketones and imines, which are preferably prochiral. Catalysts for use in such a process are also provided.

Abstract: There is described a process for producing a particulate composition comprising the steps of: (a) forming a first dispersion comprising first particles stabilised in a first fluid by a first species in an initial state, the first species changeable between the initial state and a further state, where the initial state provides (directly or indirectly) more stability to the particles within the dispersion than the further state; (b) optionally the step of forming a second dispersion comprising second particles stabilised in a second fluid, miscible with the first fluid, by a second species in the, or another, initial state, the second species also changeable between the, or another ,initial state and the, or another, further state, where said initial state provides (directly or indirectly) more stability to the particles within the dispersion than said further state; (c) after the optional step of mixing the first and second dispersions together if the second dispersion was formed in step b), changing the s

Abstract: There is described a process for producing a particulate composition comprising the steps of: (a) forming a first dispersion comprising first particles stabilized in a first fluid by first species; (b) optionally the step of forming a second dispersion comprising second particles stabilized in a second fluid, miscible with the first fluid, by second species; (c) after (or simultaneously with) the optional step of mixing the first and second dispersions together if the second dispersion was formed from step b); inducing association between the dispersed particles to form clusters; and (d) binding together the particles within the clusters; characterized in that the first and/or second particles comprise at least one polar functional group to facilitate the binding of the particles in step (d).

Abstract: A mono-azo compound of Formula (1) and salts thereof: wherein A, G, L1, L2, and R1, are defined in the specification, have especially good light fastness and other advantageous properties. These dyes may be used in inks, especially inks for ink jet printing inks and in ink jet printing processes to print substrates and to in ink jet printer cartridges.