Abstract: A method involving determining an etch bias for a pattern to be etched using an etch step of a patterning process based on an etch bias model, the etch bias model including a formula having a variable associated with a spatial property of the pattern or with an etch plasma species concentration of the etch step, and including a mathematical term including a natural exponential function to the power of a parameter that is fitted or based on an etch time of the etch step; and adjusting the patterning process based on the determined etch bias.

Abstract: A new and distinct cultivar of Carnation plant named ‘Hilbechapell’, characterized by its compact, upright to broadly spreading and uniformly mounding plant habit; freely branching habit; freely flowering habit; relatively large yellow green-colored double flowers; and good container and garden performance.

Abstract: A premix gas burner comprises a main body, a porous wall, a distribution chamber delimited by the main body and by the porous wall, and an entrance in the main body for introducing a premix of combustible gas and air into the distribution chamber. The main body comprises a cylindrical shape. The porous wall comprises a first porous wall segment and a second porous wall segment. The first porous wall segment and the second porous wall segment both comprise pores for the premix gas to flow from the distribution chamber through the pores, for combustion of the premix gas outside the distribution chamber. The first porous wall segment comprises or consists out of a shaped segment. The shaped segment is directed to the inside of the distribution chamber, such that when the burner is in use premix gas flows from the distribution chamber through the pores of the shaped segment to the inside of the shaped segment. The second porous wall segment comprises an annular porous wall segment.

Abstract: Triboelectric-based sensors used to receive touch-based input from a user and control electronic devices are described. A triboelectric-based sensors may also incorporate a haptic feedback device, such as an actuator, co-located on the same substrate as the triboelectric-based sensor. The haptic feedback device and the triboelectric-based sensor may share an active polymer layer. The triboelectric-based sensors may include an active layer made from a perfluoronated copolymer, such as poly(methyl methacrylate)-co-poly(1H,1H-perfluoroctyl methacrylate) manufactured by free radical polymerization in benzene.

Abstract: Watermarking of a content stream is accomplished in a session-based manner to provide watermarking based on a uniquely generated manifest that will result in a stream that allows for unique identification of information. The manifest specifies a sequence of watermarks for successive segments of a content stream designated for a specific receiver. The system and method leverages existing content distribution infrastructure and has many of the benefits of conventional head-end watermarking, allows unique identification of small segments of the data stream and reduces content distribution network storage requirements. Groups of nodes can be provided with unique watermark patterns and detection and watermark pattern reconfiguration can be accomplished in an iterative manner to find a specific node without the need to create unique watermark patterns for each node.

Abstract: Described herein is a pressure sensor (100), comprising: a first layer (115) of electrically insulating material, a second layer (120) of electrically insulating material superposed on the first layer, and at least one electrical switch, wherein said electric switch comprises: at least one electrical contact (145, 150) associated with the first layer (115), and an electrical conductor (140) associated with a flexible portion (125) of the second layer (120), which is separate from the first layer (115) and is directly superposed on said electrical contacts (145, 150).

Abstract: A method of waste separation includes irradiating the waste by a source of radiation, capturing an image of the waste when irradiated by the source of radiation; where an item in the waste is provided with a pattern, the pattern being provided in or on a surface of the item, the pattern forming a repetition of dots, a code being stored in a sequence of adjacent ones of the dots, processing the image to detect the pattern; deriving the code from the sequence of adjacent ones of the dots of the pattern; separating in accordance with the code the item the pattern from the waste. The pattern may be a relief pattern. The relief pattern may comprise a pattern of bumps and recesses. The pattern, such as in a form of a relief, may also be applied to identify the item.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for providing food and water for consumption and digestion by: newly hatched birds or newly hatched reptiles undergoing incubation; and/or baby birds and baby reptiles being transported after incubation. The birds or reptiles are fed edible insects and/or edible parts of insects during their incubation or transport.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for generating print data are described herein. An apparatus comprising an image processor (110) is configured to select a region of an image spanning an intersection between at least two adjacent sub-images that partition the image. The spanning region is divided based on a non-linear path that is determined on the basis of a user input, resulting in at least two modified adjacent sub-images. Print data operable to cause a printing device (150) to print the respective modified adjacent sub-images are generated on the basis of the dividing.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ocean bottom seismic node for recording seismic signals on the seabed. The ocean bottom seismic node may comprise an arched cathedral buoyant body coupled to a substantially flat bottom metal plate. The buoyant body may be formed of hard plastic (such as plastic injection in a mold) and have one or more cathedral type inner structures with columns that form a plurality of interconnected inner chambers, which may be dry or filled with foam and/or act as ballasts. One or more electronic components may be directly attached to the bottom metal plate (and within one or more of the internal cathedral chambers) and covered/protected by the buoyant body that is water and pressure resistant at seabed depths. The edge(s) of the buoyant body may seal around the metal plate on one or more peripheral edges of the plate and buoyant body.

Abstract: A new and distinct Stokesia plant named ‘Mega Mels’ which is characterized by the combination of a large plant size, globular habit, large light purple flowers with yellow centers, and the stability of these characteristics from generation to generation.

Abstract: A flow stopping tool for pipelines is disclosed, wherein the flow stopping tool comprises an inflatable balloon-like element that is in connection to a pressure rod, and a hinged coupling for securing the balloon-like element upon introduction into the pipeline, the hinged coupling comprising: a first element comprising a housing, a second element that is in connection to the balloon-like element; a buckling member connecting the first element to the second element, the buckling member being received in the housing of the first element. The buckling member comprises a cylinder that is configured to rotate around its longitudinal axis such that the second element can hinge with respect to the first element. The cylinder comprises at least one opening that facilitates measurement of the pressure of the flow in the pipeline, and the cylinder comprises at least one further opening that facilitates inflation of the balloon-like element.

Abstract: A method to manufacture a hot-rolled high-strength steel sheet or strip with tensile strength of 570 MPa or higher, or preferably 780 MPa or higher, or even more preferably 980 MPa or higher, with an excellent combination of tensile elongation, SFF, and PEF strength.

Abstract: Described herein are pharmaceutical rectal foam formulations, useful, for example, for the rectal administration of therapeutic agents, such as 5-aminosalicylic acid (5-ASA), as well as methods of making such foam formulations, and therapeutic methods using them.

Abstract: A new and distinct cultivar of Carnation plant named ‘Hilagas’, characterized by its compact, upright to broadly spreading and uniformly mounding plant habit; freely branching habit; early and freely flowering habit; red-colored double flowers; and good container and garden performance.

Abstract: A method of measuring a parameter of a device manufacturing process is disclosed. The method includes measuring a target on a substrate by illuminating the target with measurement radiation and using an optical apparatus to detect the measurement radiation scattered by the target. The target has a target structure having a first periodic component and a second periodic component. The optical apparatus receives radiation resulting from diffraction of the measurement radiation from the target structure. The received radiation includes at least one diffraction order that would not be received from diffraction of the measurement radiation from the first periodic component alone nor from diffraction of the measurement radiation from the second periodic component alone.

Abstract: A method for improving a lithographic process for imaging a portion of a design layout onto a substrate using a lithographic apparatus, the method including: obtaining a first source of the lithographic apparatus; classifying the first source into a class among a plurality of possible classes, based on one or more numerical characteristics of the first source, using a machine learning model, by a computer; determining whether the class is among one or more predetermined classes; only when the class is among the one or more predetermined classes, adjusting one or more source design variables to obtain a second source.

Abstract: A novel frozen confection sauce composition comprising from 10 to 18 wt % vegetable fat that is solid at 4° C., from 24 to 32 wt % vegetable fat that is liquid at 4° C., from 5 to 10 wt % nut paste and from 30 to 40 wt % sugar. A novel frozen confection sauce composition for the reduction of sugar bloom.

Abstract: As increasing numbers of layers, using increasing numbers of specific materials, are deposited on substrates, it becomes increasingly difficult to detect alignment marks accurately for, for example, applying a desired pattern onto a substrate using a lithographic apparatus, in part due to one or more of the materials used in one or more of the layers being wholly or partially opaque to the radiation used to detect alignment marks. In a first step, the substrate is illuminated with excitation radiation. In a second step, at least one effect associated with a reflected material effect scattered by a buried structure is measured. The effect may, for example, include a physical displacement of the surface of the substrate. In a third step, at least one characteristic of the structure based on the measured effect is derived.

Abstract: A new and distinct cultivar of Lychnis plant named ‘IFLYPH’, characterized by its relatively compact, upright and uniformly mounded plant habit; freely basal clumping growth habit; moderately vigorous to vigorous growth habit; freely flowering habit; and white-colored double-type flowers arranged in dense inflorescences.