Abstract: A lithographic apparatus includes a first table to support a substrate; a second table, not being configured to support a substrate, including a sensor unit to sense a property of a patterned beam of radiation from a projection system, the second table to move under the projection system when the first table is moved out from under the projection system during a substrate exchange, the first and second tables being independently movable from each other; and a liquid supply system to supply a liquid to a space between the projection system and the substrate, the first table, and/or the second table, wherein the second table is configured to provide a confining surface at a bottom of a liquid confinement structure when the first table is removed from under the projection system so as to prevent the liquid from leaking out into the remainder of the lithographic apparatus.

Abstract: A method includes producing a pulsed light beam; directing the pulsed light beam toward a substrate mounted to a stage of a lithography exposure apparatus; scanning a pulsed light beam and the substrate relative to each other, including projecting the pulsed light beam onto each sub-area of the substrate and moving one or more of the pulsed light beam and the substrate relative to each other; determining a value of a vibration of the stage for each sub-area of a substrate; for each sub-area of the substrate, determining an amount of adjustment to a bandwidth of the pulsed light beam, the adjustment amount compensating for a variation in the stage vibration so as to maintain a focus blur within a predetermined range of values across the substrate; and changing the bandwidth of the pulsed light beam by the determined adjustment amount to thereby compensate for the stage vibration variations.

Abstract: According to the invention, there is provided barley-derived beverages characterized by notably reduced levels of both dimethyl sulfide (DMS) and/or its precursor S-methyl-L-methionine (SMM), or lacking said compounds. In addition, the invention relates to methods for producing the above-mentioned beverages—and also to barley plants useful in the preparation of such beverages, as well as other plant products prepared from said plants. Utilization of the invention clears the way for making improved production procedures of beverages with improved taste profiles, and promises also for notable reductions in the thermal energy input for production of beer.

Abstract: A DC-DC converter has a pulse width control circuit producing a sequence of pulses, with an on time, an off time and a switching frequency. The on time as well as the switching frequency are both varied in dependence on a dimming setting.

Abstract: Antibodies which block binding of hPD-1 to hPD-L1 or hPD-L2 and their variable region sequences are disclosed. A method of increasing the activity (or reducing downmodulation) of an immune cell through the PD-1 pathway is also disclosed.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure are directed toward methods and apparatus that include a lead frame with a fixed external pin pitch. A differential signal path is provided that is characterized by bond-pad pitch range, wire length and wire diameter. The differential signal path carries signals in a frequency range between 5 GHz and 16.1 GHz with less than about 25 dB differential return loss (DDRL). Further, the signals are processed at a signal-processing node that is electrically coupled to the differential signal path by using the differential signal path to carry signals in a frequency range between 5 GHz and about 16.1 GHz.

Abstract: The invention concerns a multimode optical fiber, with a graded-index core co-doped with at least fluorine F and germanium GeO2 and a refractive index profile with at least two ?-values. According to the invention, the concentration of fluorine F at the core center ([F]r=0) is between 0 and 3 wt % and the concentration of fluorine F at the core outer radius ([F]r=?) is between 0.5 wt % and 5.5 wt %, with [F]r=??[F]r=0>0.4 wt %. For wavelengths comprised between 850 nm and 1100 nm, said multimode optical fiber has an overfilled launch bandwidth (OFL-BW) greater than 3500 MHz·km and a calculated effective modal bandwidth (EMBc) greater than 4700 MHz·km over a continuous operating wavelength range greater than 150 nm.

Abstract: A torsional vibration damper comprises an outer housing, an inner part concentric relative to the outer housing, a plurality of chambers formed between the outer housing and the inner part and being filled with a damping medium, a plurality of leaf spring assemblies joining the outer housing and the inner part in a torsionally flexible manner, wherein each of the leaf spring assemblies is arranged in one of said chambers and separates the corresponding chamber into sub-chambers, a plurality piston chambers formed separately in the outer housing, wherein each piston chamber is connected with the sub-chambers of one of the chambers, and a plurality of pistons adjustably arranged in the piston chambers, respectively, for controlling the flow of damper medium between the sub-chambers of a chamber. The damping properties of this torsional vibration damper can be adjusted easily.

Abstract: A buck converter is described having a buck converter output for outputting an output supply voltage; a first power supply domain operably coupled to a power source; a second power supply domain; a power supply controller coupled to the first power supply domain, the second power supply domain and the buck converter output; wherein the power supply controller is configured to supply power to the second power supply domain from the first power supply domain or the buck converter output, in dependence of the buck converter output supply voltage. Changing the current supplied to the second power supply domain to the buck converter output may reduce the quiescent current consumption from a battery power source, prolonging battery life.

Abstract: The present invention relates to cultivated plant of the species Solanum lycopersicum comprising a acs2 allele having one or more mutations, said mutations resulting in production of a mutant acs2 protein having loss-of-function acs2 protein or reduced function compared to wild type Acs2 protein.

Abstract: A method of forming a solid body using a two-dimensional image printer, wherein liquid droplets of different colors are used for applying solid material in several layers one upon the other, and colors of the liquids for forming a surface layer of the body are selected from a specific set of surface colors, the surface layer being formed by mixed printing of transparent droplets and surface color droplets, characterized in that the thickness of the surface layer is varied such that it increases with increasing slope of the surface of the body.

Abstract: Methods for production of highly unsaturated fatty acids by marine microorganisms, including the heterotrophic marine dinoflagellate Crypthecodinium, using low levels of chloride ion are disclosed. Specifically, methods of increasing production of highly unsaturated fatty acids by marine microorganisms while growing in low chloride media by manipulating sodium ion and potassium ion levels. The invention also relates to methods of production of highly unsaturated fatty acids by marine organisms at low pH levels, and includes methods for generation of low pH tolerant strains.

Abstract: An approach for using a storage library to translate commands from one command language into a different command language. The approach includes receiving a storage request in a command language from an application. The storage request is directed to a target storage device that uses a different command language. The storage request is translated into the different command language of the target storage device using a storage library of command languages and the storage request is performed.

Abstract: Described herein is a method for simulating an image formed within a resist layer on a substrate resulting from an incident radiation, wherein the method accounts for scattering of the incident radiation due to features in or underlying the resist layer. Embodiments of the invention include calculating a forward propagating electric field or forward propagating magnetic field resultant from the incident radiation at a depth in the resist layer, calculating a backward propagating electric field or backward propagating magnetic field resultant from the incident radiation at the depth in the resist layer, and calculating a radiation field at the depth in the resist layer from the forward propagating electric field or forward propagating magnetic field and from the backward propagating electric field or backward propagating magnetic field.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method and device for controlling the n LLM coils (L1, . . . Ln) of an LLM stator making it possible to change the polarity of the coil voltage (UL1, . . . , ULn) of the n LLM coils (L1, . . . Ln) more easily and with little circuit complexity. It is proposed to apply a first operating potential (Ub1) to n first input terminals (A1, . . . , An) of n half bridges (HB1, . . . , HBn), and apply a second operating potential (Ub2) to n second input terminals (B1, . . . , Bn) of the n half bridges. For each half bridge (HB1, . . . HBn), a first switch (S11, . . . , S1n) is connected between a center point (C1, . . . , Cn) of the respective half bridge (HB1, . . . , HBn) and the first input terminal (A1, . . . , An), and a second switch (S21, . . . , S2n) is connected between the center point (C1, . . . , Cn) of the relevant half bridge (HB1, . . . , HBn) and the second input terminal (B1, . . . , Bn). The center point (C1, . . .

Abstract: In order to improve the adaptation of a long stator linear motor to requirements or conditions of individual transport units or of the transport track it is foreseen, that the control variables (StG) of a driving coil (7, 8) of long stator linear motor are superimposed with an excitation signal (AS) with a predetermined frequency band, wherein actual variables (IG) of the driving coil control are determined, from the control variables (StGAS) superimposed with the excitation signal (AS) and from the determined actual variables (IG) a frequency response is determined and from the frequency response the control parameters (RP) for this transport unit (Tx) are determined and the transport unit (Tx) is controlled using these determined control parameters (RP) for movement along the transport track.

Abstract: A chrysanthemum plant named ‘FIREGLOW’ is disclosed, characterized by medium blooms colored bronze-yellow with bronze-orange centers, prolific branching, a natural season flowering date near the end of September, a blooming period of 5 to 6 weeks, a rounded plant habit and a spreading growth habit. Plants are useful for outdoor ornamental purposes, and are known commercially as garden mums.

Abstract: A new and distinct variety of Phalaenopsis plant named ‘PHALOFMO’, particularly characterized by having light purple flowers, 1 to 2 peduncles that are long and sturdy, leaves that are oblong, and is propagated by meristem tissue culture, is disclosed.