Abstract: This invention has an object of enhancing the cold resistance of a heavy duty power transmission V-belt without impairing its durability at high temperatures, ensuring its sufficient power transmission capability and concurrently enhancing its permanent set resistance. To attain the object, the invention employs, for a rubber element of the belt, a rubber composition in which 20 to 40 parts by weight of a metal salt monomer of an organic acid and 5 to 35 parts by weight of short fibers are mixed into 100 parts by weight of a rubber component composed of EPDM and HNBR in their ratio of 55/45 to 75/25, the rubber hardness measured with a durometer Type D is 40 to 60, the value of t5 given by a Gehman torsion test is ?50° C. to ?35° C., and the amount of acetone extract from the rubber component is 9% or less.

Abstract: In a heavy duty power transmission V-belt B formed by engaging tension members 1 and 1 with a plurality of blocks 10, 10, . . . , to prevent as much as possible each block 10 from producing failure at the high-speed running of the belt, a fitting part 12 of each block 10 has an indent 22 formed by upwardly recessing a portion of a resin part 17 located between an upper ridge 14 and an innermost abutment surface 20 of the fitting part 12. Thereby, no edge exists between the innermost abutment surface 20 and the upper ridge 14 so that stress can be distributed. This prevents the occurrence of a crack in the resin part 17 due to stress concentration on the edge, the occurrence of a crack in a reinforcement 18 of each block 10 beginning at the leading end of the crack in the resin part 17, and in turn the fracture of an upper beam 18a of the reinforcement 18, thereby providing enhanced resistance against failure of the block 10.

Abstract: The invention provides 1,3,5-tris(arylamino)benzenes represented by the general formula (I) wherein A is naphthyl, anthryl or phenanthryl group, and R is hydrogen atom or diarylamino group. These 1,3,5-tris(arylamino)benzenes have oxidation potentials in the range of about 0.5-0.6V, excellent reversibility in oxidation-reduction process, high glass transition temperatures and high heat resistance, so that they can form practicable organic semiconductor film readily by a coating method or a vacuum deposition method. In addition, they are capable of forming stable and durable amorphous film useful as high performance organic semiconductors at normal temperatures or higher with no aid of binder resins, that is, by themselves.

Abstract: A stretchable conveyor belt having a plurality of first cuts which extend in a widthwise direction of the belt, which extend from one of opposite surfaces of the belt toward the other surface thereof and do not reach said other surface, and which are provided at a regular interval of distance in a lengthwise direction of the belt, and/or a plurality of second cuts which extend in the widthwise direction of the belt, which extend from said other surface of the belt toward said one surface thereof and do not reach said one surface, and which are provided at a regular interval of distance in the lengthwise direction of the belt, the first cuts and/or the second cuts providing a stretchability of the belt.

Abstract: A power transmission belt is formed so that the back face side of a belt body is covered with a reinforced fabric woven with warps and wefts. In the reinforced fabric, the direction of warps and the direction of wefts make equal angles with the belt widthwise direction, and each of two directions of consecutive yarn intersections of the warps and wefts formed to stand out from the belt surface makes a certain angle with the belt widthwise direction.

Abstract: The power transmission ability of a belt for high power transmission is predicted. A power transmission ability curve of the belt that does not depend on the layout relative to the pulleys is found, thereby to facilitate evaluation of the belt power transmission ability and designing of the transmission condition of a belt drive system. To this end, for the high power transmission belt, a relational expression between the WD factor which is the pressing force against pulleys per belt unit length and the ST factor which is the effective tension of the belt per unit contact length to the pulleys is found. Based on the relational expression, evaluation of the power transmission ability of the belt is conducted. The WD-ST relational expression becomes a power transmission ability curve which is inherent to the belt B but independent of the layout relative to the pulleys, therefore facilitating evaluation of the belt power transmission ability and designing of the transmission condition of the belt drive system.

Abstract: In a drive belt system, an idler pulley 6 is formed by an auto belt alignment pulley. For example, a pulley body 60 is rotatably carried on a hollow cylindrical shaft member 62, a support rod 63 is inserted in the shaft member 62, and the pulley body 60 and the shaft member 62 are connected to each other via a pin 64 (pivot axis C2) for angular movement about the pin 64. The pin 64 is inclined orthogonally to the shaft member 62 and forward in the direction of rotation of the pulley body 60 with respect to the direction of a radial shaft load L. With this configuration, when a flat belt 8 deviates to one side, the pulley body 60 inclines to create a level difference in the direction of the radial shaft load L and angularly moves orthogonally to the flat belt 8, thereby correcting the deviation of the flat belt 8. To fulfill the auto belt alignment function, belt span lengths Si and So between the idler pulley 6 and both the adjacent pulleys 3 and 4 are each set larger than the width of the flat belt 8.

Abstract: A conductive member for OA equipment (electrophotographic apparatus or electrostatic recording apparatus) which is obtainable from a composition comprising a non-ether-based polyurethane, carbon black and bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imidolithium. The conductive member shows very stable conductivity in the volume resistivity range of 105 to 1012 ?·cm, the conductivity of which is less dependent on the voltage applied and varies only slightly during continuous energization and upon changes in environmental factors such as temperature and humidity.

Abstract: In an autotensioner 16 used in an auxiliary drive system A1 for a multicylinder engine 1 configured to suspend cylinder operation, a damper 24 is provided to suppress the vibration of an arm 18 by means of the viscous drag of a magnetorheological fluid (MRF). The damper 24 is provided with an electromagnet 34 which applies magnetic force to the MRF. When some of the cylinders in the running engine 1 are suspended from working, the electromagnet 34 of the damper 24 is excited in response to a signal from an engine controller 38 to apply the magnetic force to the MRF, thereby increasing the viscous drag of the MRF and suppressing the vibration of the arm 18 or a belt span 13a. In this manner, the vibration of the arm 16 of the tensioner 16 and the belt span 13a is suppressed to prevent the occurrence of an unusual sound and the loss of life of a belt 13.

Abstract: A friction drive belt is used by being wrapped around a plurality of pulleys and transmits power by friction between its belt body and each of the pulleys. The working part of the belt body has a structure in which rubber layers and non-woven fabric layers are alternately stacked along the thickness of the belt.

Abstract: In a power transmission belt having a belt body made of a rubber composition, a belt cloth is provided at a friction force acting part of the belt body. The belt cloth is subjected to dipping treatment in a treatment solution obtained by dissolving into a solution a rubber composition in which uncrosslinked ethylene-?-olefin elastomer is mixed with a metal salt of unsaturated carboxylic acid and an organic peroxide as a crosslinking agent.

Abstract: A rubber composition for power transmission belts in a sea-island structure contains an ethylene-?-olefin elastomer containing ethylene of 60 mass % or less in a sea phase, a hydrogenated acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber of which bonded acrylonitrile amount is 30 mass % or less in an island phase and an organic peroxide.

Abstract: A hollow cylindrical pulley body 5 is carried rotatably by a hollow cylindrical shaft member 11. A support rod 8 is inserted in the shaft member 11 to support the shaft member 11 for rocking motion about a pivot axis C2 orthogonal to the shaft member 11. The pivot axis C2 is inclined backward in the direction of belt travel with respect to the direction of load on the shaft member 11. With this configuration, when the drive belt 3 deviates to one side, the pulley body 5 is immediately angularly moved so that it is inclined with a level difference with respect to the direction of load on the shaft member 11 and is positioned obliquely relative to the drive belt 3, thereby producing a force of returning the drive belt 3 to its normal position.

Abstract: A hollow cylindrical pulley body 5 is carried rotatably by a hollow cylindrical shaft member 11. A support rod 8 is inserted in the shaft member 11, and the shaft member 11 is elastically supported to the support rod 8 through an elastic body 10. The elastic body 10 is provided within a quarter of the periphery of the support rod 8 that is located, when viewed along the axis of the shaft member 11, forward of the line of action of a radial shaft load on the shaft member 11 with respect to the direction of rotation of the pulley body 5. With this configuration, when the drive belt 3 deviates to one side, the pulley body 5 is immediately angularly moved so that it is inclined with a level difference with respect to the direction of the radial shaft load and is positioned obliquely relative to the drive belt 3. In this manner, a force of compensating for the deviation of the drive belt 3 is produced to avoid its wobbling.

Abstract: A pulley body 5 is provided at its both sides with power transmission members 6, 6. When a flat belt 3 becomes misaligned relative to the center of the pulley body 5 and comes into contact with one of the power transmission members 6, a running force of the flat belt 3 is utilized to displace the pulley body 5 diagonally relative to the flat belt 3, thus producing a force for returning the flat belt 3 to its original state.

Abstract: In a belt drive system 20 for transmitting torque at a crankshaft 11 of an automotive engine 10 to a supercharger (engine accessory) 130a, an output pulley unit 40 formed of a first flat pulley 50 and a second flat pulley 60 is coupled to the rotational shaft 131a of the supercharger 130a. A flat belt 70 entrained between the output pulley unit 40 and the crank pulley 30 of the crankshaft 11 is shifted from the first flat pulley 50 to the second flat pulley 60 or vice versa by a speed ratio selector 80. The rotational shaft 131a can thereby be driven into rotation with the switching between a high speed ratio during acceleration and a low speed ratio during constant speed cruise. As a result, the supercharger 130a can bring out its capability into full play without using parts involving increases in weight, cost and power consumption, such as a solenoid-operated clutch, and concurrently suppress the deterioration of fuel economy.

Abstract: A frictional forced power transmission belt transmits power to a pulley with its belt body wound around and in contact with the pulley. At least a contact part of the belt body with a pulley is formed of a rubber composition which contains ethylene-&agr;-olefin elastomer as a rubber component but contains substantially no short fibers and which has a rubber hardness of not less than 80 but less than 95 when measured with a type A durometer in conformity with JIS K6253.

Abstract: A frictional forced power transmission belt transmits power to a pulley with its belt body wound around and in contact with the pulley. At least a contact part of the belt body with a pulley is formed of a rubber composition in which powdery or granular polyolefin resin is contained in ethylene-&agr;-olefin elastomer.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a stabilized dispersion magnetorheological fluid comprising a magnetic particle, a dispersive medium and a dispersing agent wherein said dispersing agent is a polyether containing a polymer unit represented by the following general formula (1): in the formula, R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 22 carbon atoms; R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 22 carbon atoms which may optionally have a substituent, or —(AO)m-R3; R3 represents a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 22 carbon atoms which may optionally have a substituent; A represents an alkylene group of 1 to 3 carbon atoms; m represents an integer of 1 to 50; and A groups which number m may be the same or different.

Abstract: Both types of short aramid fibers and non-aramid synthetic fibers are extruded from a side face of each rib in a V-ribbed belt. The extruded section of the short aramid fiber is formed in curled shape. The extruded section of the synthetic fiber is formed in a sector gradually broadened toward its distal end with its non-melting condition maintained. The root portions of the extruded sections of both types of short fibers are raised from the side face of the rib. The extruded sections of the short aramid fibers are extruded in multiple directions, whereas the extruded sections of the synthetic fibers are extruded in a given direction. The extruded section of the short aramid fiber is formed longer than the extruded section of the synthetic fibers.