Abstract: An N-acylamino acid derivative of the formula: ##STR1##

Abstract: This invention relates to novel 6,7-dialkoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-8-ols, a process for preparing the 6,7-dialkoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-8-ols reioselectively and in a high yield utilizing the Bischler-Napieralski reaction, a process for synthesizing 6,7-dialkoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-ols via the compounds, and use of the 6,7-dialkoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-8-ols for preparation of the 6,7-dialkoxy-1, 2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-ols.It is possible according to this invention, to obtain the 6,7 -dialkoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-ols, which have hitherto been difficult to synthesize, via the 6,7-dialkoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-8-ols in a high yield.

Abstract: Peptides having the formula: ##STR1## inhibit the binding of endothelin and are useful in treating diseases associated with excess production or secretion of endothelin.

Abstract: A peptide derivative of the formula: ##STR1## is a novel compound having antagonism against three endothelin isopeptides. A 2-cyanotryptophan or a protected compound thereof, is an intermediate for the preparation of the endothelin antagonist.

Abstract: An ameliorant of cerebral circulation which contains 2-carbamoyloxymethyl-4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl)-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3 ,5-dicarboxylic acid 3-isopropyl ester 5-methyl ester as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A compound of the formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester: ##STR1## wherein each of the substituents are herein defined.

Abstract: An N-acylamino acid derivative of the formula: ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.4 and R.sup.6 is hydrogen lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl or a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic group containing from to 4 hetero atoms; each of R.sup.3 and R.sup.5 is hydrogen or lower alkyl; A is --CH(OH)--(CH.sub.2).sub.q R.sup.7 wherein R.sup.7 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyloalkylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic group containing from to 4 hereto atoms or --E--R.sup.10 wherein E is --S(O).sub.i -- wherein i is 0, 1 or 2, oxygen, --NR.sup.11 -- wherein R.sup.11 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, or ##STR2## wherein each of R.sup.12 and R.sup.13 is hydrogen, lower alkyl cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl or aralkyl, and R.sup.10 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, aralkyl or a monocyclic or bicyclic heterocyclic group containing from 1 to 4 hetero atoms provided that when R.sup.

Abstract: This invention relates to 12,13-dihydro-6H-indolo[2,3-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole-5,7(6H)-dione derivatives represented by the following general formula, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, a method for preparation thereof and a use thereof: ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.1 denotes a monosaccharide group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms, and the hydroxyl groups of this monosaccharide group can be replaced by the same or different 1 to 3 groups selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl group, lower alkylcarbonyloxy group and lower alkoxy group.

Abstract: Peptides having the formula: ##STR1## inhibit the binding of endothelin to its receptor and are useful in treating diseases associated with excess production or secretion of endothelin.

Abstract: A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a negative charge, X is a group of --N(R.sup.3)R.sup.4 (wherein R.sup.3 is a lower alkyl group, and R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group) or a group of --N.sup.+ (R.sup.5)(R.sup.6)R.sup.7 (wherein each of R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 which may be the same or different, is a lower alkyl group), and n is an integer of from 2 to 4; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to novel 6,7-dialkoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-8-ols, a process for preparing the 6,7-dialkoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-8-ols reioselectively and in a high yield utilizing the Bischler-Napieralski reaction, a process for synthesizing 6,7-dialkoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-ols via the compounds, and use of the 6,7-dialkoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-8-ols for preparation of the 6,7-dialkoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-ols.It is possible, according to this invention, to obtain the 6,7-dialkoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolin-8-ols, which have hitherto been difficult to synthesize, via the 6,7-dialkoxy-3,4-dihydroisoquinolin-8-ols in a high yield.

Abstract: Peptides having the formula ##STR1## inhibit the binding of endothelin to its receptor and are useful in treating diseases associated with excess production or secretion of endothelin.

Abstract: Substituted heterocyclic derivatives represented by the formula (I) ##STR1## wherein R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, Q.sup.1, Q.sup.2, Q.sup.3, Q.sup.4, X and Y are as defined, including, specifically, the compound (E)-3-[3-[3-(2-methoxymethyl-8,8-dimethyl-4-nonen-6-ynyl)phenoxymethyl]phe nyl]thiophene, exhibit squalene epoxidase inhibiting activity and are useful in the treatment or prophylaxis of hypercholesterolemia, hyperlipidemia and arteriosclerosis.

Abstract: An ameliorant of cerebral circulation which contains 2-carbamoyloxymethyl-4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl )-6-methyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylic acid 3-isopropyl ester 5-methyl ester as an active ingredient.

Abstract: A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.11 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, haloloweralkyl, lower alkenyl, lower alkynyl or cycloalkyl and R.sup.21 is a group selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.3 -R.sup.5, R.sup.31, R.sup.32, R.sup.41, R.sup.42 and R.sup.51 are as defined herein, and W is chlorine or bromine, is prepared by reacting a compound of the formula:Z--CH.sub.2 --CH.dbd.CH--W (I)wherein W is as defined above and Z is a leaving group, with an amine of the formula: ##STR3## wherein R.sup.11 and R.sup.21 are as defined above.

Abstract: Substituted amine derivatives represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein Q is --C--D--E--F--G--M-- or --N--H--I--J--K--L-- [C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K and L are each O, S, a carbonyl group, --CHR.sup.a --, --R.sup.b .dbd. or --NR.sup.c -- (R.sup.a, R.sup.b and R.sup.c are each H or a lower alkyl group), M and N are each an aromatic ring of 5-6 members optionally having a halogen, OH, LN, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group, provided that L is not O, S, or --NR.sup.c --]; R is a heterocyclic ring of 5-6 members; R.sup.1 is H, a lower alkyl group, a lower haloalkyl group, a lower alkenyl group, a lower alkynyl group or a cycloalkyl group; R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 are each H, a halogen or a lower alkyl group or two of them denote a single bond; R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 are each F, CF.sub.3 or a lower alkyl group or are a cycloalkane in combination thereof; and R.sup.10 is H, F, CF.sub.3 an acetoxy group, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group.

Abstract: Carbapenem compounds of formula I and their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters are provided: ##STR1## wherein R, R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, p, q and r are as defined herein, which are useful as antibacterial agents.

Abstract: The resultant compounds of the formula (I) have an excellent antitumor activity.A process for preparation of a compound represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 each independently represent hydrogen atom, halogen atom, amino group, mono- or di-lower alkylamino group, hydroxyl group, lower alkoxy group, aralkoxy group, carboxyl group, lower alkoxycarbonyl group, lower alkanoyloxy group or lower alkyl group, andR is hydrogen atom, amino group, formylamino group, lower alkanoylamino group, mono- or di-lower alkylamino group, hydroxyl group, lower alkoxy group, aralkoxy group, aralkyl group or lower alkyl group,which comprises cultivating a microorganism having an ability to glycosylate a compound represented by the formula ##STR2## wherein X.sup.1, X.sup.2 and R have the same meanings as defined above, in a nutrient medium containing the compound of the above formula (II), and recovering the formed compound of the formula (I) from the culture medium.

Abstract: (E)-N-(3-Chloro-2-propenyl)-N-methyl-1naphthylenemethanamine and (E)-3-chloro-N-(3-chloro-2-propenyl)-N-methylbenzo[b]thiophene-7-methanami ne which are useful as intermediates in the production of enyne compounds which exhibit squalene epoxidase inhibiting activity and anti-Eumycetes activity.

Abstract: The present invention provides an N-substituted acylamino acid compound of the formula: ##STR1## a process for their production and pharmaceutical uses, and intermediates useful for their production.