Abstract: This invention relates to compounds of the general formula ##STR1## or pharmaceutically salts thereof, wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represent an OH group, R.sup.1 is located at the 1- or 2-position, R.sup.2 is located at the 10- or 11-position, R.sup.2 is located at the 11-position when R.sup.1 is located at the 1-position, and R.sup.2 is located at the 10-position when R.sup.1 is located at the 2-position. The compounds of the present invention have an excellent antitumor effect and are hence useful as antitumor agents in the field of medicine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2, Ar.sup.3 and Ar.sup.4 represent an aryl group or a heteroaromatic ring group; A represents a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted; X and Y represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a carbonyl group or a group of the formula --CHR.sup.a -- (wherein R.sup.a is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group) or --NR.sup.b -- (wherein R.sup.b is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group), or X and Y together represent a vinylene group or an ethynylene group; R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group; R.sup.4 and R.sup.

Abstract: This invention relates to glycosyltransferase, genes encoding glycosyltransferase, recombinant vectors having such a gene, host cells transformed with such a recombinant vector, and uses thereof. This invention makes it possible to glycosylate indolopyrrolocarbazole derivatives conveniently and economically.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2, Ar.sup.3 and Ar.sup.4 represent an aryl group or a heteroaromatic ring group; A represents a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted; X and Y represent an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a carbonyl group or a group of the formula --CHR.sup.a -- (wherein R.sup.a is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group) or --NR.sup.b -- (wherein R.sup.b is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group), or X and Y together represent a vinylene group or an ethynylene group; R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group; R.sup.4 and R.sup.

Abstract: This invention relates to compounds of the general formula ##STR1## or pharmaceutically salts thereof, wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 each represent an OH group, R.sup.1 is located at the 1- or 2-position, R.sup.2 is located at the 10- or 11-position, R.sup.2 is located at the 11-position when R.sup.1 is located at the 1-position, and R.sup.2 is located at the 10-position when R.sup.1 is located at the 2-position.The compounds of the present invention have an excellent antitumor effect and are hence useful as antitumor agents in the field of medicine.

Abstract: A compound of the formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester: ##STR1## wherein each of ##STR2## which are the same or different, is an aryl group or a heteroaromatic ring group; A is a C.sub.3-8 linear saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group which may have substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of a lower alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a carboxyl group, an aryl group and an aralkyl group; Q is a single bond or a group of the formula --CO--O--, --O--CO--, --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 --, --CH.dbd.CH--, --OCH.sub.2 --, --SCH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 O-- or --CH.sub.2 S--; each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 which are the same or different, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group, or an aryl or heteroaromatic ring group which may have substituent(s) selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, a lower alkyl group and a lower alkoxy group; each of R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.

Abstract: This invention provides novel 1,4-di-substituted piperidine derivatives of the general formula ?I! ##STR1## and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein: Ar represents a phenyl group or a five- or six-membered heteroaromatic group having one or two hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom and a nitrogen atom in which one or two optional hydrogen atoms on the ring may be replaced by substituent groups selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and a lower alkyl group;R.sup.1 represents a cycloalkyl group of 3 to 6 carbon atoms or a cycloalkenyl group of 3 to 6 carbon atoms;R.sup.2 represents a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon radical of 5 to 15 carbon atoms; andX represents O or NH.These compounds have selective antagonistic activity against the muscarinic M.sub.3 receptors and can hence be used safely with a minimum of side effects.

Abstract: A heteroaromatic ring-fused cyclopentene derivative of the formula: ##STR1## wherein the variables are as defined in the specification; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

Abstract: A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a negative charge, R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, Ar is a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or a group of: ##STR2## (wherein each of A.sub.4 and A.sub.5 is a single bond, --NHSO.sub.2 -- or the like, and Het is a pyrrolinyl group, a 1,4-diazabicyclo?2.2.2!octanyl group or the like which may be substituted with a hydroxyl group, a carbamoyl lower alkyl group or the like) which may be substituted with a lower alkyl group, a lower alkylsulfamoyl group or the like which may be substituted with a hydroxyl group, a di-lower alkylsulfonyl group or the like; a hydroxyl group; a di-lower alkylsulfamoyl group or the like, each of A.sub.1, A.sub.2 and A.sub.

Abstract: The invention relates to compounds which are antagonists of endothelin, to processes for their preparation, and to their use as pharmaceuticals. The compounds of the invention are Useful in the treatment of hypertension, pulmonary hypertension, Reynaud's disease, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, acute renal failure, cerebral infarction, cerebral vasospasm, arteriosclerosis, asthma, endotoxin shock, endotoxin-induced multiple organ failure or disseminated intravascular coagulation, and/or cyclosporin-induced renal failure or hypertension.

Abstract: Indolopyrrocarbazole derivatives represented by formula (I) and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof have excellent antitumor activity as evidenced by their in vitro proliferation inhibiting activity against mouse leukemia cell, human gastric cancer cell, human lung cancer cell and human colon cancer cell, ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent, for example, a hydrogen atom or various hydrocarbon groups which may be substituted or heterocyclic groups which may also be substituted; or a group --Y--R.sup.3 where Y represents a carbonyl group, thiocarbonyl group or sulfonyl group and R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom or one of various aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, aryl, nitrogen-containing (e.g. amino, hydrazino, etc) or heterocyclic groups, which groups may be substituted by various substituents; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 may combine to represent a lower alkylidene group which may be substituted; or R.sup.1 and R.sup.

Abstract: Indolopyrrolocarbazole derivatives, such as, for example, 12,13-dihydro-1,11-dihydroxy-13-(.beta.-D-glucopyranosyl)-5H-indolo[2,3-a] pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole-5,7-(6H)-dione or 6-amino derivative thereof, are produced by glycosylating a precursor compound by cultivating with Microtetraspora sp. A34549, Saccharothrix aerocolonigenes ATCC 39243 or mutants thereof, in a nutrient medium containing the precursor compound.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound of the formula (I): ##STR1## wherein Ar.sup.1, Ar.sup.2 and Ar.sup.3 represent an aryl group or a heteroaromatic ring group; A represents a hydrocarbon group which may be substituted; Q represents a group of the formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.m -- (m is an integer of from 1 to 6) or --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --W--(CH.sub.2).sub.p -- (W is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a vinylene group or an ethynylene group; n and p are a integer of from 0 to 3); R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, an aryl or heteroaromatic ring group which may be substituted; R.sup.2, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a lower alkyl group or a lower alkoxy group; R.sup.3 and R.sup.

Abstract: A compound of the formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester: ##STR1## wherein each of the substituents are herein defined.

Abstract: Peptides having the formula: ##STR1## inhibit the binding of endothelin to its ET.sub.B receptor and are useful in treating diseases associated with excess production or secretion of endothelin.

Abstract: A compound of the formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester: ##STR1## and intermediates thereof.

Abstract: Indolopyrrocarbazole derivatives such as exemplified by the following compound, ##STR1## have excellent antitumor activity as evidenced by in vitro proliferation inhibiting activity against mouse leukemia cell, human gastric cancer cell, human lung cancer cell and human colon cancer cell.

Abstract: A compound of formula (VIII) ##STR1## is added to a culture media containing Microtetraspora sp. A34549 or Saccharothrix aerocolonigenes ATCC 39243.

Abstract: A compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or a negative charge, R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkanoyloxy group, an amino group, an N-lower alkylamino group, an N,N-di-lower alkylamino group, a lower alkanoylamino group, an aroylamino group, a (lower alkylsulfonyl)amino group, a sulfamoylamino group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a group of --COOR.sup.4 (wherein R.sup.4 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group) or a group of --CON(R.sup.5)R.sup.6 (wherein each of R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 which may be the same or different, is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, or R.sup.5 and R.sup.

Abstract: This invention relates to 12,13-dihydro-6H-indolo[2,3-a]pyrrolo[3,4-c]carbazole-5,7(6H)-dione derivatives represented by the following general formula, pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, a method for preparation thereof and a use thereof: ##STR1## [wherein R.sup.1 denotes a monosaccharide group having 5 to 7 carbon atoms, and the hydroxyl groups of this monosaccharide group can be replaced by the same or different 1 to 3 groups selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, lower alkyl group, lower alkylcarbonyloxy group and lower alkoxy group.