Abstract: An apparatus for heating an advancing yarn is disclosed, which comprises an elongate heater body having a U-shaped channel accommodating a plurality of yarn guides. The yarn guides are configured and positioned such that the yarn advancing through the heating apparatus is deflected along a non-linear path of travel which includes several straight line segments which are closely adjacent and parallel to each of the side walls of the channel. The non-linear path effectively increases the yarn length in the heating apparatus, thereby facilitating high speed operation, and without unduly increasing the frictional resistance of the apparatus on the yarn.

Abstract: A yarn false twisting apparatus which comprises a drive motor and a yarn false twist assembly, both mounted on a base frame. The yarn false twist assembly comprises a plurality of spindles mounting friction disks which are rotated in the same direction by the motor, and the assembly is releasably mounted to the base frame so it can be separated from the base frame by withdrawing the assembly in an axial direction. The drive motor has a drive pulley, and at least one of the spindles has a belt pulley, which can be interconnected via a drive belt. The drive belt is arranged in a drawer-like housing, which is displaceable in the operating plane of the drive belt. At its free end, the belt pulley mounts a cone, which ensures that the drive belt slides onto the belt pulley when mounting the false twist assembly to the base frame.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for spinning, drawing, and winding a synthetic filament yarn, wherein the yarn is subjected during its drawing in a draw zone to a multi-stage heat treatment by heated surfaces. In the first heat treatment, the yarn is heated to the range of the glass transition temperature of the yarn material, and the yarn is guided over the heating surface while partially looping thereabout. The second stage of the heat treatment is formed by an elongate heating surface, and at least one of the heating surfaces is heated to a surface temperature above the melt point of the yarn material. In the draw zone, the yarn is subjected to a tension, which is necessary for a plastic deformation in or directly downstream of the first stage of the heat treatment. In this process, the yarn is drawn and set.

Abstract: A takeup machine for continuously advancing yarns (1) comprises a spindle revolver (5) mounting two winding spindles (6, 7), which alternate in winding packages (10). The packages are doffed by a servicing automat (doffer) in two positions of the spindle revolver (5) which is moved on step-by-step as the package increases in size on the operating spindle (6). The two positions for removing the full package or packages and for slipping an empty tube or tubes (8, 9) on the previously emptied idle spindle (7) may be located at any desired points within a doffing range (41), since the package mandrels of the servicing automat are caused to follow the idle spindle (7) by suitable sensors.

Abstract: A yarn heating apparatus for use in a yarn false twisting machine, which has a heated axial channel in which the yarn advances along a zigzagged path. To guide the yarn in the axial channel, yarn guides are provided, which are mounted to a generally U-shaped sheet metal rail which is removably received in the axial channel. The U-shaped rail has a base and side strips which lie flat against the bottom wall and side walls of the channel, and the yarn guides are mounted to a rail by holding elements which include an opening in the rail and a projection on the yarn guides which extend through the opening so as to engage the wall of the channel. The yarn guides may be fabricated from a ceramic material, or include a ceramic coating.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for detecting a yarn wind on a rotating roll partially looped by the yarn and associated with a yarn processing apparatus, and which includes a light source for directing to the monitoring range of the roll a light beam, which is imaged as a light strip along a surface line of the roll, and a light sensor with an evaluation device. The sensor detects the light reflected from a yarn wind, which is converted into an electric signal and may then be further processed.

Abstract: An apparatus for heating an advancing thermoplastic yarn led over heating ridges along a heated surface. An essential feature of the invention is that the heating ridges can be maintained at a temperature as high as that of the heating surface, in particular at a temperature sufficient for ensuring a self-cleaning effect, without damaging the yarn. If required, the heat flow on the yarn may also be regulated by adjusting the height of the heating ridges and/or by modifying the length of contact with the yarn.

Abstract: A method of winding a yarn to form a cross wound package with a random wind, and wherein the yarn tension is controlled without influencing the crossing angles at which the yarn is deposited on the surface of the package. The tension is sensed upstream of the traversing triangle, and the resulting tension signal is superimposed on the basic control signals for controlling the yarn traverse and the rotational speed of the package, so as to maintain a desired tension and constant yarn crossing angles. An interference signal may also be superimposed upon the basic control signals to suppress the formation of undesired ribbons.

Abstract: A method of optically measuring the surface of yarn packages, wherein the package surface is scanned by a light beam, and the reflected light signal is evaluated. The light beam scans the package surface along a predefined path. At each predetermined measuring time, the light beam is directed to a scanning spot of the package surface, and the two plane coordinates of the scanning spot are determined. A portion of the light rays diffused from the scanning spot is focused and directed to a sensor, so that they arrive at the sensor in one point of incidence. The actual position of the point of incidence is measured, and from the difference between the actual position of the point of incidence and the desired point of incidence, the actual third, i.e. elevation, coordinate of the scanning spot may be determined.

Abstract: The invention relates to a spin beam for spinning a plurality of synthetic filament yarns, and which has the shape of an elongate, hollow parallelepiped block formed by two side walls, a lower wall, an upper wall and end walls. The spin beam includes a number of pressure-tight spin heads with downwardly extending spinnerets arranged in at least one row on a lower support. An upper support mounts at least one multiple pump which is connected, via distribution lines, to the spin heads. A pump connection plate is joined to the upper support for each multiple pump. Each of the distribution lines is connected on the one head to the pump connection plate and on the other hand to one of the spin heads, the distributing lines forming together with the pump connection plate, the spin heads, and the lower support, form a self-supporting distributor unit. The lower support forms a portion of the lower wall of the spin beam, and the side walls are mounted on the lower support of the self-supporting unit.

Abstract: A method for winding a yarn in a random wind at a rated traversing frequency in a predetermined course, and so as to produce a ribbon free randomly wound package. For avoiding ribbon formations, a critical range characteristic of a ribbon is traversed at a changed traversing frequency. In particular, the traversing frequency is slowed down constantly or in steps upon entry into the critical range, and it is increased suddenly in the further course within the critical range to a value above the rated traversing frequency. After increasing the traversing frequency, same is slowed down constantly or in steps, so that upon exit from the critical range the traversing frequency assumes the value of the rated traversing frequency.

Abstract: A cooling apparatus and method for cooling an advancing yarn, which includes an elongate cooling rail along which the advancing yarn is guided. At each end of the cooling rail, the yarn and the cooling rail are reciprocated relative to each other in a direction transverse to the direction of the advancing yarn, so that the yarn sweeps over the cooling surface of the cooling rail, thus facilitating the removal of a possibly developing condensate.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an antifriction bearing with an external lubricant supply system, which includes a lubricant duct which extends through the outer ring or inner ring of the bearing, and which terminates in the direct vicinity of the rolling elements of the bearing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a cooling assembly for a fiber spinning machine, which forms a cooling zone for the fibers and has openings, through which a cooling fluid flows to the fibers. The cooling assembly is formed by a plurality of overlying annular elements. Arranged between the elements are spacers so as to permit air to flow between the elements into the cooling assembly.

Abstract: A melt line and a spin beam equipped therewith are disclosed, wherein the melt line (3) serves to advance a molten plastic between a delivery member and an outlet member such as a spinneret. The melt line includes a first line segment (15) and a lower second line segment (17), both of which are downwardly inclined. Also, the first line segment (15) and the second line segment (17) are interconnected by an elbow (16), the elbow (16) having likewise a downward inclination over its entire length and following substantially the form of a helix.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for spinning, drawing and winding a synthetic multi-filament yarn, wherein the yarn is subjected after drawing and prior to winding to a heat treatment for purposes of reducing its shrinkage tendency. In the heat treatment, the yarn advances along an elongated heating surface closely adjacent thereto but substantially in no contact therewith. The heating surface has a surface temperature which is above the melt point of the yarn. During the heat treatment, the yarn is subjected to a tension which is lower than the tension required for plastic deformation. The yarn wound by this method has a heat shrinkage tendency which is typically more than about 20%.

Abstract: Method of monitoring the quality of an advancing yarn by continuously measuring the yarn tension, which includes determining the progression of the yarn tension upon occurrence of a defined failure (failure record), storing the failure record in a data memory, comparing the measured yarn tension with the failure record and generating an alarm signal, when a range of the yarn tension progression shows a similarity to the failure record.

Abstract: A heating device for heating an advancing yarn, which has a groove in which the yarn advances along a zigzag line. To advance the yarn in the groove, yarn guides are provided, which are arranged spaced apart from each other on a common carrier so as to form a unitary structural unit. The structural unit is inserted on the bottom of the groove, and rests against the side walls of the groove. The yarn guides are configured as pins.

Abstract: A draw process is described, in which yarns in particular of thermoplastic plastics are drawn by influencing their temperature, so as to improve the yarn properties. The process can be employed in a spin process or in a subsequent improvement step. In accordance with the invention, the temperature of the temperature modulating device is controlled as a function of a yarn tension signal, which is obtained within or downstream of the draw zone.

Abstract: A godet for heating and advancing yarns which includes a stationary support member and a rotatable member which includes a heatable godet jacket. The temperature of the godet jacket is measured by means of temperature sensors, the output signals of which are transmitted by induction from the rotatable member to the stationary member. The godet is provided with an electronic memory, which is connected with the temperature sensors and stores the data supplied by the temperature sensors. The memory is connectible to a data transmission unit, and the data are transmitted by induction between a stationary primary coil and a rotating secondary coil, which also provides the supply of voltage to the rotating member. In this conjunction, it is possible to transmit the data both from the rotating member to the stationary member of the godet and from the stationary member to the rotating member.