Abstract: Paper and cardboard are produced by draining pulps, with sheet formation and drying of the sheets, by a process in which first(a) polyethyleneimines having a molar mass M.sub.w of more than 500,000 or polymers containing vinylamine units and having a molar mass of from 5000 to 3 million and then(b) cationic polyacrylamides or polymers containing vinylamine units, the molar masses M.sub.w of the polymers each being at least 4 million,are added to the pulps, and the pulp is then subjected to at least one shearing stage and is flocculated by adding bentonite, colloidal silica or clay.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 8, 1999
Date of Patent:
October 17, 2000
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Rainer Dyllick-Brenzinger, Hubert Meixner, Friedrich Linhart, Dietmar Monch, Klaus-Dieter Gerber, Bernd Dirks, Peter Baumann
Abstract: The present invention relates to an aqueous based, solvent free degreaser composition, comprising a blend of two nonionic surfactants selected from, alcohol alkoxylate with a fatty alcohol moiety, alkoxylated fatty alcohol, fatty alcohol having oxyethylate moieties, polyoxyalkylene block copolymers, and alkyl phenol alkoxylate.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 29, 1997
Date of Patent:
October 17, 2000
Assignee:
BASF Corporation
Inventors:
Charles O. Kerobo, Michael C. Welch, Suzanne M. Gessner, Sonia J. Patterson
Abstract: In a process for the preparation of a combination preparation for ensiling green feed, lactic acid-producing bacteria are mixed with a granulated carrier, preferably calcium carbonate, to give a formulation and this formulation is mixed with an alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal salt of an aliphatic fatty acid which is also granulated, and, if required, conventional assistants.
Abstract: Cosmetic or pharmaceutical preparations for protecting human skin or human hair from solar rays which containa) from 0.1 to 10% by weight of one or more 1,3,5-triazine derivatives of the formula I, ##STR1## in which the substituents independently of one another have the following meanings:R.sup.1 to R.sup.3are C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, optionally substituted;X is O, NR.sup.4 ;R.sup.4 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 -alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl, optionally substituted, andb) from 0.1 to 15% by weight of zinc oxide.
Abstract: The invention relates to coating compositions for the production of coatings which are resistant to condensed water and comprise binders based on a polyurethane resin PUR which comprises alpha, omega-polymethacrylatediols (A) as structural units. The alpha, omega-polymethacrylatediols (A) preferably consist of the monomer units methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, n-pentyl methacrylate, amyl methacrylate, n-hexyl methacrylate, n-octyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, n-decyl methacrylate, cyclopentyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, 4-tert-butylcyclohexyl methacrylate, cyclooctyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate or isobornyl methacrylate or mixtures thereof.
Abstract: A process is claimed for producing a multilayer coating on a substrate surface, in which(A) an aqueous coating composition comprising as film-forming agent an aqueous polymer dispersion is applied as basecoat composition to a substrate surface coated with a customary primer surfacer,(B) a suitable transparent topcoat composition is applied to the basecoat thus obtained, and(C) the basecoat is baked together with the topcoat,wherein the basecoat composition comprises an aqueous polymer dispersion comprising(i) an acrylate polymer based on from 30 to 60% by weight of C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl (meth)acrylate monomers, from 30 to 60% by weight of vinyl-aromatic monomers and from 0.5 to 10% by weight of (meth)acrylic acid, and(ii) a thickener, which does not have an associative action, comprising an acrylate copolymer based on (C.sub.1 -C.sub.6)-alkyl (meth)acrylate and (meth)acrylic acid.
Abstract: Composite pigments based on nanoparticulate metal oxides modified by crosslinked or uncrosslinked polyalkylenepolyamine and anionic dyes are useful for coloring paints, inks, plastic, paper, wood, leather and textile materials.
Abstract: An alkinol or mixture of two or more thereof is hydrogenated by bringing the alkinol or the mixture of two or more thereof into contact with a hydrogen-containing gas in the presence of a catalyst comprising as active metal at least one metal of transition group VIII of the Periodic Table, either alone or together with at least one metal of transition group I or VII of the Periodic Table, applied to a support, wherein the support contains macropores.
Abstract: Use of amines as bleaching efficiency boosters for textile detergent compositions, where the pK.sub.a of the amines is greater than the pH minus 1, preferably greater than the pH, particularly preferably at least 0.5 greater than the pH of the 1% by weight wash liquor obtained from the textile detergent composition.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 28, 1998
Date of Patent:
October 10, 2000
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Thomas Wehlage, Dieter Boeckh, Werner Bertleff, Alfred Oftring
Abstract: In a process for preparing expandable styrene polymers containing graphite particles, styrene is polymerized in aqueous suspension in the presence of graphite particles.
Abstract: Magnetic powder and substrate material are separately recovered from finely chopped wastes of magnetic recording media consisting of a polymeric substrate and a magnetic layer present thereon in which finely divided magnetic powder is dispersed in crosslinked or uncrosslinked polymeric binder by treating the finely chopped wastes of magnetic recording media in a solution consisting of the potassium salt of a polyunsaturated fatty acid, or a biodegradable cleaning agent comprising phosphates, surfactants and a complexing agent, and one or more organic solvents or water while being subjected to mechanical action, and separately removing the magnetic powder from the substrate material by washing or sedimentation or in a magnetic separator.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 9, 1996
Date of Patent:
October 10, 2000
Assignee:
BASF Magnetics GmbH
Inventors:
Thomas Wunsch, Karl-Heinz Sartor, Axel-Rudiger Schulze, Norbert Muller, Jochen Eicher, Oskar Stephan
Abstract: Disazo dyes of formula (I) where one of the two symbols X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 means hydroxy and the other amino and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are as defined in the specification. The invention also relates to sulphonamides as their intermediate products and to the use of the dyes for the dyeing of natural and synthetic substrates.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 22, 1998
Date of Patent:
October 10, 2000
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Gunther Lamm, Helmut Reichelt, Gerhard Wagenblast
Abstract: A catalyst containing Re.sub.2 O.sub.7 on an inorganic support, wherein the Re.sub.2 O.sub.7 component is on the support in the form of Re.sub.2 O.sub.7 particles having a diameter of <1 nm, the rhenium surface area, determined by N.sub.2 O pulse chemisorption, is at least 0.4 m.sup.2 /g, and the Re.sub.2 O.sub.7 component is distributed over the support in the form of an outer shell having a maximum thickness of 1.5 mm.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
August 11, 1999
Date of Patent:
October 10, 2000
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Peter Schwab, Boris Breitscheidel, Ralf Schulz, Michael Schulz, Ulrich Muller
Abstract: Cyanoacetic esters are prepared by reacting a corresponding monochloroacetic ester with hydrogen cyanide in the presence of a base, where the base is a compound selected from the group consisting of tertiary amines, salts of carbonic acid, salts of carbonic acid monoesters, salts of carboxylic acids, amidines, guanidines and aromatic N-heterocyclic compounds.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 2, 1999
Date of Patent:
October 10, 2000
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Manfred Julius, Rolf Schneider, Klaus Mundinger, Jakob Fischer
Abstract: The present invention relates to composiitons for controlling harmful fungi which comprise, as active ingredients, fenazaquin and at least one amide compound of the formula IA--CO--NR.sup.1 R.sup.2 Iwhere A, R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 have the meanings given in the description. The compositions according to the invention are particularly useful for controlling botrytis.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 4, 1998
Date of Patent:
October 10, 2000
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Karl Eicken, Harald Kohle, Gunter Retzlaff, Eberhard Ammermann, Gisela Lorenz, Siegfried Strathmann
Abstract: Polymers of C.sub.2 -C.sub.12 -alkenes are prepared at from -50 to 300.degree. C. and from 0.5 to 3000 bar in the presence of a catalyst system by a process in which a compound of the general formula I ##STR1## where M.sup.1 is boron, aluminum, gallium, indium or thallium andR.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are each hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.15 -aryl, alkylaryl or arylalkyl each having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and 6 to 20 carbon atoms in the aryl radical, or 5- to 7-membered cycloalkyl which in turn may carry C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl as a substituent, or R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 together form a cyclic group, is added of 4 to 15 carbon atoms.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 30, 1997
Date of Patent:
October 3, 2000
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Joachim Rosch, Wolfgang Bidell, Franz Langhauser
Abstract: A method for manufacturing 3,5-difluoroaniline by fluorinating 1,3,5-trichlorobenzene and then aminating the intermediate fluorinated benzene with aqueous or anhydrous ammonia to achieve the product in yields of greater than 80%.
Abstract: The present invention relates to the coagglomeration of random vinyl substituted aromatic/C.sub.4 -C.sub.6 conjugated diolefin polymers with sulfur. Said coagglomerate is storage stable and easily blended with asphalt under a variety of mixing conditions. Further, polymer/asphalt blends prepared with the sulfur coagglomerated polymers show improved storage stability against phase separation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 28, 1998
Date of Patent:
October 3, 2000
Assignee:
BASF Corporation
Inventors:
Koichi Takamura, Paul Velasco, Peter Blanpain, John Cheng, Heinz Plaumann, Richard Liu, Wayne Millican, Barry Baughman
Abstract: Process for the preparation of anthraquinones of the general formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, which can be identical or different, are hydrogen, a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.8 -alkenyl radical, in which 1,4-naphthoquinone is reacted with a 1,3-diene of the general formula II ##STR2## in a cycloaddition step to give the corresponding tetrahydroanthraquinone and the tetrahydroanthraquinone is oxidized with oxygen in the presence of a basic catalyst to give the anthraquinone, in which both the cycloaddition step and the oxidation step are carried out in the presence of an aqueous diluent.Preferably, the cycloaddition step and oxidation step are carried out at a reaction temperature between 90 and 110.degree. C. and at atmospheric pressure.
Abstract: A catalyst system containing as active constituentsA) metal complexes of the formula I ##STR1## wherein the substituents have the meanings set forth in the specification andB) a compound capable of forming metallocenium ions.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 14, 1999
Date of Patent:
October 3, 2000
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Michael Geprags, Rainer Sturmer, Horst Weiss, Susanne Steiger