Abstract: Bismuth vanadate pigments of the formula (Bi.sub.4 V.sub.2 O.sub.11).sub.1-x.(BiVO.sub.4).sub.x, where 0.ltoreq.x<0.9, further comprising from 0 to 0.5% by weight of phosphorus in the form of bismuth phosphate, are characterized by a CIELAB hue angle of from 64 to 91.degree., a chroma of from 72 to 95 and a lightness.gtoreq.62 (measuring angle 45.degree., standard illuminant D65).
Abstract: A method of coating molded plastics articles which comprises first of all fluorinating, sulfonating, oxidizing or otherwise activating the surface of the articles and then covering them with a silane coating material.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 16, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 28, 1999
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Petra Neumann, Joachim Rosch, Ulrich Buschges
Abstract: A catalyst comprising, based on the total weight of the catalyst,more than 6-50% by weight of cobalt, nickel or a mixture thereof,0.001-25% by weight of ruthenium,0-10% by weight of copper and0-5% by weight of promoterson a porous metal oxide carrier can be prepared by(a) impregnating the carrier with the metals, promoters or compounds thereof,(b) drying and calcining the impregnated carrier and(c) reducing the calcined carrier in a stream of hydrogen,carrier not being impregnated with halogen compounds.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 21, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 28, 1999
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Joachim Wulff-Doring, Johann-Peter Melder, Gerhard Schulz, Guido Voit, Frank Gutschoven, Wolfgang Harder
Abstract: The present invention relates to an aqueous based, solvent free cleaning composition, comprising (a) a polyoxyalkylene block copolymer, (b) an alkyl phenol alkoxylate, and (c) fatty alcohols having oxyethylate moieties.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 29, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 28, 1999
Assignee:
BASF Corporation
Inventors:
Michael C. Welch, Charles O. Kerobo, Suzanne M. Gessner, Sonia J. Patterson
Abstract: Polyamides are built up from, as fundamental building blocks (a), lactams or aminocarboxylic acids or mixtures of these,as fundamental building blocks (b), from 1 to 50 .mu.mol of at least tribasic amines or carboxylic acids per gram of polyamide,as fundamental building blocks (c), dibasic carboxylic acids or amines andas fundamental building blocks (d), monobasic carboxylic acids or amines,where (c) and (d) are carboxylic acids if (b) are amines, and (c) and (d) are amines if (b) are carboxylic acids,the equivalents ratio of the functional groups of (b) to the functional groups of (c) and (d) together is from 60:40 to 40:60 andthe equivalents ratio of the functional groups of (c) to the functional groups of (d) is from 15:85 to 60:40.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 23, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 28, 1999
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Alexander Gluck, Walter Gotz, Stefan Grutke, Martin Laun, Volker Warzelhan
Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of thiazole and thiadiazole compounds of the following formula: ##STR1## where R.sup.1, A, B and Ar have the meanings stated in the description. The compounds according to the invention have a high affinity for the dopamine D.sub.3 receptor and can therefore be used to treat disorders of the central nervous system.
Abstract: Toughened thermoplastics are prepared by mechanically dewatering a water-moist elastomer component A containing up to 50% by weight of residual water and mixing the resulting dewatered elastomer component A' with a thermoplastic polymer B in a mixing unit, by a process in which the elastomer component A is fed to a twin-screw extruder which has corotating screws and essentially includes, in the transport direction,one unheated metering section in which the elastomer component A is fed to the extruder by a metering means,at least one unheated squeeze section which serves for dewatering and contains at least one retarding element and in each case at least one associated dewatering orifice,at least one section in which the thermoplastic polymer B is introduced as a melt into the extruder,at least one section provided with mixing, kneading or other plasticating elements or combinations of these elements,at least one devolatilization section which is provided with at least one devolatilization orifice and in which
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 22, 1996
Date of Patent:
September 28, 1999
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Norbert Guntherberg, Jurgen Hofmann, Hilmar Ohlig, Elmar Mailahn, Klaus Bus, Bernhard Czauderna, Sven Grabowski
Abstract: Hairsetting compositions comprise, in addition to customary auxiliaries and additives,(A) from 0.5 to 15% by weight of carboxyl-containing polymers which are water-dispersible or water-soluble in neutralized form and have a glass transition temperature of above 0.degree. C.,(B) from 0.5 to 30% by weight, based on the polymer (A) employed, of polysiloxanes containing primary, secondary or tertiary amino groups,(C) from 0 to 50% of a low molecular mass neutralizing agent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 4, 1998
Date of Patent:
September 28, 1999
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Axel Sanner, Wolfgang Muller, Volker Schehlmann
Abstract: A pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid diester of the formula Va ##STR1## where the radicals R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 have the meanings set out in the specification and where R.sup.8 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 -alkenyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.5 -alkynyl radical, which may be substituted by halogen, phenyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 12, 1996
Date of Patent:
September 28, 1999
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Gerhard Hamprecht, Peter Munster, Matthias Gerber, Helmut Walter, Karl-Otto Westphalen
Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel process for the preparation, by fermentation, of compounds of the formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen, fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 16, 1996
Date of Patent:
September 21, 1999
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Horst Ralf Staudenmaier, Bernhard Hauer, Wolfgang Ladner, Ursula Mueller, Uwe Pressler, Joachim Meyer
Abstract: Quinolines of the formula I ##STR1## where the substituents are as defined herein, the corresponding N-oxides and acid addition salts, a process for their preparation, fungicidal compositions, and their use for controlling harmful fungi.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 12, 1998
Date of Patent:
September 21, 1999
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Oliver Wagner, Frank Wetterich, Karl Eicken, Gisela Lorenz, Eberhard Ammermann, Siegfried Strathmann
Abstract: Additives for polymeric compositions are prepared by coating pigment with a dispersant, and thereafter dispersing the dispersant-coated pigment in a liquid nonaqeous polymeric carrier. Preferably, the dispersant-coated pigment is spray-dried. That is, most preferably, an aqueous dispersion of the pigment and dispersant is subjected to a spray-drying operation so as to obtain pigment coated with the dispersant. The dispersant-coated pigment will have an average particle size of about 5 .mu.m or greater, but is capable of breaking apart to average particle sizes of about 1 .mu.m or less when dispersed in a polymeric host material.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 3, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 21, 1999
Assignee:
BASF Corporation
Inventors:
Donald Caswell, Frank R. Jones, Stanley A. McIntosh, Gary W. Shore, G. Daniel Gasperson
Abstract: A process for dehydrogenating 1,4-butanediol to .gamma.-butyrolactone in the gas phase in the presence of a copper-containing catalyst, wherein the catalyst contains 4-40% by weight of copper and 0-5% by weight of Na.sub.2 O, based on the total weight of the catalyst, on a carrier consisting of 80-100% by weight of SiO.sub.2 and 0-20% by weight of CaO.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 4, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 21, 1999
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Hans Jochen Mercker, Frank-Friedrich Pape, Joachim Simon, Andreas Henne, Michael Hesse, Ulrich Kohler, Roman Dostalek, Cristina Freire Erdbrugger, Detlef Kratz
Abstract: Packing elements with a low pressure drop for mass transfer column internals of the internal diameter of the column and of a height of from 40 to 300 mm made of dimensionally stable layers, which have an ordered structure and are in mutual contact, of cloth material or cloth-like material with a specific surface area of from 100 to 2000 m.sup.2 /m.sup.3, whereina) the shaped layers of cloth material or cloth-like material, preferably made of metal cloth, which are in mutual contact are arranged so that they form a multiplicity of narrow flow channels, preferably virtually triangular, virtually rectangular or else virtually equilateral hexagonal flow channels, in which the angle of inclination of the serration of the individual cloth layers of the packing to the column axis is only 0 to 25.degree., preferably 3 to 14.degree.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 7, 1998
Date of Patent:
September 14, 1999
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Wolfram Burst, Horst Hartmann, Wulf Kaiser, Harald Laas, Paul Grafen, Bernhard Bockstiegel, Kai-Uwe Baldenius
Abstract: A method of separating heteropoly compounds from mixtures of polyethers, polyesters and/or polyether esters, a protic component and heteropoly compounds, wherein the protic component is removed from the mixture and subsequently separating off the heteropoly compound as a separate phase. The polymer phase which remains is preferably brought into further contact with a solid adsorbent that is capable of adsorbing heteropoly compounds.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 27, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 14, 1999
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Hans-Jurgen Weyer, Rolf Fischer, Gerhard Jeschek, Herbert Muller
Abstract: Electrically conductive thermoplastic fibers are made by spinning a fiber having an electrically conductive sheath of thermoplastic polymer formulated with carbon black and a non-conductive core from the thermoplastic polymer; quenching the fiber after said spinning to a temperature below the melting point of the thermoplastic; drawing the quenched fiber at a draw ratio between about 2.0 and about 3.2; and, after drawing, relaxing the fiber at a temperature below the melting point of the thermoplastic but above its glass transition.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
January 20, 1998
Date of Patent:
September 14, 1999
Assignee:
BASF Corporation
Inventors:
Pravin P. Asher, Robert L. Lilly, Grover L. Davenport, Jr., Robert K. Hyatt, Charles H. Rogers
Abstract: Polymeric polyamines obtainable by reacting linear, alternating carbon monoxide/1-alkene copolymers with ammonia or amines of the formula (I)R--NH.sub.2 (I)where R is --NH.sub.2, --OH, C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.20 -aryl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 -arylalkyl, C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 -alkylaryl or an organosilicon radical having 3 to 30 carbon atoms,or with a reagent which releases ammonia or the amine (I), and subsequent hydrogenation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 17, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 14, 1999
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Detlef Kratz, Ferdinand Lippert, Peter Schwab, Dieter Boeckh, Johannes Perner
Abstract: Salts of aromatic hydroxy compounds are used as brighteners in acidic electroplating baths. Furthermore, acidic electroplating baths for the electrolytic deposition of metallic layers onto shaped articles comprise, as brighteners, at least one novel salt of an aromatic hydroxy compound. Finally, shaped articles are electroplated by a process using the novel acidic electroplating baths.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 6, 1997
Date of Patent:
September 14, 1999
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Thomas Wehlage, Ulrich Schroder, Alfred Oftring