Abstract: Polymeric dye comprising oligo and polypeptides selected from natural or synthetic aminoacids bearing at least one covalently bounded cationic dye. Very good dyeing results on human hair are obtained with these dyes.

Abstract: The instant invention relates to novel phthalocyanines and their use as IR-absorbers, in particular in transparent thermoplastic or crosslinkable polymers. A further aspect of the invention is a composition of these phthalocyanines and thermoplastic or crosslinkable polymers and an architectural or automotive glazing containing these phthatolcyanines.

Abstract: Use of thermoplastic elastomer to increase oxygen scavenger activity of functionalized polyolefin films. An oxygen-scavenging composition comprising (I) an oxidizable metal component, (II) an electrolyte component, (III) a non-electrolytic, acidifying component, and (IV) a copolyester or copolyamide thermoplastic elastomer.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of esters of polyisobutenesuccinic acid for producing hydrogels, and to the use of such hydrogels for cleaners and care compositions for the home (so-called homecare products), for cosmetics, and also for medical products.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a pretreatment process for copper electroplating of via or trench features on a wafer, comprising filling the via or trench feature with a pretreatment solution, wherein the pretreatment solution comprises copper ions.

Abstract: The present invention relates generally to the field of molecular biology and concerns a method for improving various plant growth characteristics by modulating expression in a plant of a nucleic acid encoding a GDH (Glutamate DeHydrogenase) polypeptide. The present invention also concerns plants having modulated expression of a nucleic acid encoding a GDH polypeptide, which plants have improved growth characteristics relative to corresponding wild type plants or other control plants. The invention also provides constructs useful in the methods of the invention. The present invention relates generally to the field of molecular biology and concerns a method for enhancing various economically important yield-related traits in plants. More specifically, the present invention concerns a method for enhancing yield-related traits in plants by modulating expression in a plant of a nucleic acid encoding a FLA-like (Fasciclin-like) polypeptide.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a copper electroplating composition comprising a copper alkanesulfonate salt, a free alkanesulfonic acid, and one or more organic compounds selected from the group consisting of suppressors, accelerators, levelers, and mixtures thereof, in which the concentration of free acid is from 0 M to about 0.25 M and the composition is free of halide ions. The present invention also relates to a process of metalizing micro-sized trenches or vias in a substrate using the composition.

Abstract: The invention relates to superabsorbent-endowed open-cell foams in the form of sheet materials comprising an open-cell foam and superabsorbent which are not more than 30 mm in thickness. It further relates to processes for their production and also to their use for moisture regulation.

Abstract: A superabsorbent produced by polymerizing a monomer mixture which comprises at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer bearing at least one acid group, at least 0.1% by weight and at most 20% by weight, based on the total amount of ethylenically unsaturated monomers bearing at least one acid group (calculated as the free acid), of at least one alkaline earth metal salt (calculated without water of crystallization) selected from the salts of calcium, strontium or barium having been added before or during the polymerization and/or, if the polymerization is followed by a separate drying step, to the polymer before the drying, exhibits improved stability to discoloration in the course of storage under elevated temperatures and/or elevated air humidity.

Abstract: The present invention concerns microcapsules comprising a capsule core, a capsule wall and also, disposed on the outer surface of the capsule wall, a polyelectrolyte having an average molecular weight in the range from 500 g/mol to 10 million g/mol, the capsule wall being constructed from 10% to 100% by weight of one or more C1-C24-alkyl esters of acrylic and/or methacrylic acid (monomers I), 0% to 80% by weight of a water-insoluble or sparingly soluble in water bi- or polyfunctional monomer (monomers II), and 0% to 90% by weight of other monomers (monomer Ill) all based on the total weight of the monomers, wherein the microcapsules have an average particle size of 1.5-2.5 ?m and 90% of the particles have a particle size ?4 ?m, a process for their production, their use in textiles, bindered building materials and heat transfer fluids, and also microcapsules as an intermediate product.

Abstract: Electrodes and production and use thereof Electrodes, comprising (A) a solid medium through which gas can diffuse, (B) at least one electrically conductive, carbonaceous material, (C) at least one organic polymer, (D) at least one compound of the general formula (I) M1aM2bM3cM4dHeOf ??(I) in particulate form, where the variables are each defined as follows: M1 is selected from Mo, W, V, Nb and Sb, M2 is selected from Fe, Ag, Cu, Ni, Mn and lanthanoids, M3 is selected from B, C, N, Al, Si, P and Sn, M4 ist selected from Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs, NH4, Mg, Ca and Sr, a is in the range from 1 to 3, b is in the range from 0.1 to 10, c is in the range from zero to one, d is in the range from zero to one, e is in the range from zero to 5, f is in the range from 1 to 28, and wherein compound of the general formula (I) has a BET surface area in the range from 1 to 300 m2/g.

Abstract: The invention relates to a catalyst for fuel cells which comprises a support, at least one catalytically active metal from the platinum group or an alloy comprising at least one metal of the platinum group and also at least one oxide of at least one metal selected from among Ti, Sn, Si, W, Mo, Zn, Ta, Nb, V, Cr and Zr. The invention further relates to a process for producing such a catalyst and its use.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for reducing pistillate flower abortion in plants, comprising treating the plant, plant parts, the locus where the plant is growing or is intended to grow and/or the seeds from which the plant grows with at least one strobilurin (compound A). In addition, the invention relates to the use of at least one strobilurin for reducing pistillate flower abortion in plants.

Abstract: The use of copolymers obtained by free-radical polymerization of a mixture of i) 30 to 80% by weight of N-vinyllactam, ii) 10 to 50% by weight of vinyl acetate, and iii) 10 to 50% by weight of a polyether, with the proviso that the total of components i), ii) and iii) equals 100% by weight, as solubilizers for slightly water-soluble substances.

Abstract: A method for producing 3-pentenenitrile is provided that includes: (a) isomerizing an educt stream containing 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile on at least one dissolved or dispersed isomerisation catalyst to form a stream (1), which contains the isomerisation catalyst(s), 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, 3-pentenenitrile and (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile; (b) distilling the stream (1) to obtain a stream (2) as the overhead product, which contains 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, 3-pentenenitrile and (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile and a stream (3) as the bottom product, which contains the isomerisation catalyst(s); (c) distilling the stream (2) to obtain a stream (4) as the overhead product, which is enriched with (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile in comparison to stream (2), and a stream (5) as the bottom product, which is enriched with 3-pentenenitrile and 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile in comparison to stream (2); (d) distilling stream (5) to obtain a stream (6) as the bottom product, which contains 3-pentenenitrile and a stream (7) as the he

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing transition metal hydroxides with a mean particle diameter in the range from 6 to 12 ?m (D50), which comprises combining, in a stirred vessel, at least one solution of at least one transition metal salt with at least one solution of at least one alkali metal hydroxide to prepare an aqueous suspension of transition metal hydroxide, and, in at least one further compartment, continuously introducing a mechanical power in the range from 50 to 10 000 W/l in a proportion of the suspension in each case, based on the proportion of the suspension, and then recycling the proportion into the stirred vessel.

Abstract: The instant invention pertains to novel bi- or tricyclic sterically hindered alkoxyamines, their precursors, a process for their preparation and their use as light stabilizers for polymers or coatings, as flame retardants, as peroxide substitutes (rheology modifiers) or carbon radical scavengers.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for the catalytic hydrogenation of 1,4-butynediol to tetrahydrofuran at at least the decomposition temperature of 1,4-butynediol, wherein 1,4-butynediol is vaporized in a hydrogen-comprising gas stream and is hydrogenated in gaseous form over at least one catalyst, comprising at least one of the elements from groups 7 to 11 of the Periodic Table of the Elements.

Abstract: A process for preparing transition metal carbonates with a mean particle diameter in the range from 6 to 19 ?m (D50), which comprises combining, in a stirred vessel, at least one solution of at least one transition metal salt with at least one solution of at least one alkali metal carbonate or alkali metal hydrogencarbonate to prepare an aqueous suspension of transition metal carbonate, and, in at least one further compartment, continuously introducing a mechanical power in the range from 50 to 10 000 W/l in a proportion of the suspension in each case, based on the proportion of the suspension, and then recycling the proportion into the stirred vessel.

Abstract: Dosage forms comprising formulations of sparingly water-soluble active ingredients in a polymer matrix composed of polyether copolymers, said polyether copolymers being obtained by free-radically initiated polymerization of a mixture of 30 to 80% by weight of N-vinyllactam, 10 to 50% by weight of vinyl acetate and 10 to 50% by weight of a polyether, and of at least one surfactant, in which the sparingly water-soluble active ingredient is present in amorphous form in the polymer matrix.