Abstract: Disclosed herein is an aqueous mixture curable physically, thermally or both thermally and with actinic radiation, comprising (A) at least one polyurethane binder, which is ionically stabilized, nonionically stabilized, or a combination thereof, and which is saturated, unsaturated, grafted with olefinically unsaturated compounds, or a combination thereof; (B) at least one pigment, which is a color pigment, effect pigment, or a combination thereof; and (C) at least one phosphoric ester of the general formula (R1ORO)3P?O, wherein R is an alkanediyl group comprising 2 to 10 carbon atoms and R1 is an alkyl group comprising 2 to 10 carbon atoms. Also disclosed is a process for preparing the foregoing aqueous mixture, and color and/or effect thermoset or thermoplastic materials comprising the same.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 25, 2006
Date of Patent:
June 14, 2011
Assignee:
BASF Coatings AG
Inventors:
Bernhard Steinmetz, Frank Jansing, Ingo Luer, Norbert Low
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing an ethylene amine mixture, which comprises the following steps: a) crude AAN which is largely free of formaldehyde cyanohydrin (largely FACH-free) is heated at a temperature of from 50 to 150° C. to give an amino nitrile mixture comprising aminoacetonitrile (AAN) and from 5 to 70% by weight of iminodiacetonitrile (DAN), b) hydrogenation of the amino nitrile mixture obtained in step a) in the presence of a catalyst. Ethylenediamine (EDA) and/or diethylenetriamine (DETA) and also, if appropriate, further ethylene amines can be isolated from the ethylene amine mixtures obtained.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 28, 2008
Date of Patent:
June 14, 2011
Assignee:
BASF SE
Inventors:
Kirsten Dahmen, Alfred Oftring, Randolf Hugo, Thilo Hahn, Katrin Baumann, Johann-Peter Melder
Abstract: Use of copolymers comprising alkylene oxide units, which copolymers comprise incorporated randomly or blockwise by polymerization (a) 50 to 93 mol % of acrylic acid and/or a water-soluble salt of acrylic acid, (b) 5 to 30 mol % of methacrylic acid and/or a water-soluble salt of methacrylic acid and (c) 2 to 20 mol % of at least one nonionic monomer of the formula I where the variables have the following meaning: R1 hydrogen or methyl; R2 a chemical bond or unbranched or branched C1-C6-alkylene; R3 identical or different unbranched or branched C2-C4-alkylene radicals; R4 unbranched or branched C1-C6-alkyl; n 3 to 50, as additive to phosphate- and/or phosphonate-comprising aqueous systems in industrial technical plants.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 14, 2006
Date of Patent:
June 14, 2011
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Stephan Nied, Karl-Heinz Buechner, Marcus Guzmann
Abstract: The invention relates to processes for preparing water absorbing polymers by polymerization of a monomer solution comprising allyl acrylate and/or allyl alcohol, the solution comprising not more than 0.002% by weight of allyl acrylate and/or allyl alcohol, based on acrylic acid, to aqueous monomer solutions for producing water absorbing polymers, to water absorbing polymers, to processes for producing hygiene articles and also to hygiene articles.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 16, 2005
Date of Patent:
June 14, 2011
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Rüdiger Funk, Uwe Stueven, Friedrich-Georg Martin, Jürgen Schröder
Abstract: Process for purifying and cooling a gas stream comprising a dialkyl ester A) of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, which comprises treating the gas stream with an aliphatic dihydroxy compound B) at a temperature less than/equal to the melting point of the dialkyl ester A) in a 1st stage and treating the gas stream with an aliphatic dihydroxy compound B) at above the melting point of the dihydroxy compound B) in at least one 2nd stage.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 17, 2005
Date of Patent:
June 14, 2011
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Jan-Martin Löning, Manfred Heckmann, Karl Hölemann, Thomas Heitz
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for producing water-absorbing polymeric particles by polymerizing a monomer solution comprising at least one ethylenically unsaturated acid-functional monomer less than 55 mol % neutralized and drying the resulting polymeric gel by means of a heated gas stream in at least two temperature zones.
Abstract: A method of forming a composite article having a decal occurs in a mold. The mold includes a surface that defines a mold cavity. A decal is introduced to the surface of the mold. A polyurethane elastomer composition is applied into the mold cavity to form an elastomeric layer over the decal. The composite article including the elastomeric layer and the decal may then be demolded from the mold. Alternatively, a paint composition is applied into the mold cavity to form a paint layer over the decal. The polyurethane elastomer composition is applied into the mold cavity to form an elastomeric backing layer over the paint layer. The composite article including the paint layer, the decal, and the elastomeric backing layer may then be demolded from the mold. The composite article may be a seat for an all-terrain vehicle.
Abstract: A composition for promoting the oxidation of CO and minimizing NOx emissions during FCC processes comprises (i) acidic oxide support, (ii) at least one precious metal for promoting CO oxidation, and (iii) metals or metal oxides capable of reducing NOx production during CO oxidation, at least one precious metal (ii) being primarily distributed in the central interior of particulate additive and the metals or metal oxides (iii) being primarily distributed in the particulate additive as a shell around the precious metal.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 2, 2006
Date of Patent:
June 14, 2011
Assignee:
BASF Corporation
Inventors:
Marius Vaarkamp, David Matheson Stockwell
Abstract: The invention relates to novel cytochrome P450 monooxygenases comprising a modified substrate specificity, to nucleotide sequences which code therefor, to expression constructs and vectors containing these sequences, and to microorganisms transformed therewith. The invention also relates to methods for microbiologically oxidizing different organic substrates, such as methods for producing indigo and indirubin.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 27, 2000
Date of Patent:
June 14, 2011
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Bernhard Hauer, Juergen Pleiss, Ulrich Schwaneberg, Jutta Schmitt, Markus Fischer, Rolf Schmid, Qing-shan Li, Sabine Lutz-Wahl, Daniel Appel
Abstract: A sulfur reduction catalyst useful to reduce the levels of sulfur in a cracked gasoline product comprises a metal vanadate compound. The metal vanadate compound can be supported on a molecular sieve such as a zeolite in which the metal vanadate compound is primarily located on the exterior surface of the pore structure of the zeolite and on the surface of any matrix material used to bind or support the zeolite.
Abstract: The invention relates to a process for preparing triethylenetetramine (TETA), which comprises hydrogenating ethylenediaminediacetonitrile (EDDN) in the presence of a catalyst and a solvent.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 27, 2008
Date of Patent:
June 14, 2011
Assignee:
BASF SE
Inventors:
Kirsten Dahmen, Alfred Oftring, Randolf Hugo, Katrin Baumann, Thilo Hahn, Johann-Peter Melder
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing racemic or optically active menthol by catalytically hydrogenating racemic or optically active isopulegol in the presence of hydrogen and catalysts which comprise nickel-, copper-, zirconium- and molybdenum-containing compounds. The present invention relates specifically to a corresponding process far continuously catalytically hydrogenating L-isopulegol to L-menthol.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 16, 2008
Date of Patent:
June 14, 2011
Assignee:
BASF SE
Inventors:
Gabriele Gralla, Gunnar Heydrich, Eike Johannes Bergner, Klaus Ebel
Abstract: A magnetorheological formulation which comprises at least one base oil, at least one magnetizable particle, a at least one dispersant and a at least one thixotropic agent is described.
Abstract: The present invention relates to pigments, the particles of which generally have a length of from 2 ?m to 5 mm, a width of from 2 ?m to 2 mm, and a thickness of from 20 nm to 2 ?m, and a ratio of length to thickness of at least 2:1, wherein the particles contain a core of SiO2 or a silicon/silicon oxide obtained by heating SiOy flakes with 1.1?y?1.8 in an oxygen-free atmosphere at a temperature of at least 400° C., which core has a narrow distribution of particle sizes and two substantially parallel faces, the distance between which is the shortest axis of the core, and a material layer having a high index of refraction a metal oxide; a process for their production and their use in paints, ink-jet printing, for dyeing textiles, for pigmenting coatings (paints), printing inks, plastics, cosmetics, glazes for ceramics and glass.
Abstract: Process for recovering cyclododecatriene (CDT) from a solution containing CDT and high boilers such as deactivated catalyst and polymers, which includes feeding the solution into a preheater and heating it, subsequently depressurizing it through a downstream pressure maintenance device and feeding the resulting two-phase mixture into a helical tube evaporator and there reducing the CDT content of the liquid phase by partial evaporation and discharging a gaseous product stream having an increased concentration of CDT.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 30, 2006
Date of Patent:
June 14, 2011
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Bernd Rumpf, Ortmund Lang, Andrea Haunert, Thomas Genger, Anton Meier
Abstract: Disclosed are polypropylene articles with improved optical properties and/or an increased temperature of crystallization comprising a polypropylene resin and uniformly dispersed therein from about 1 ppm to about 10 ppm of one or more polycyclic organic pigments selected from blue, green, magenta, red, yellow, orange and violet polycyclic organic pigments and from about 50 ppm to about 250 ppm of one or more aromatic trisamide nucleating agents, where the ppm levels are by weight based on the weight of the polypropylene resin. The polypropylene is for example polypropylene homopolymer. The articles exhibit reduced haze, increased temperature of crystallization and excellent clarity.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 30, 2010
Publication date:
June 9, 2011
Applicant:
BASF SE
Inventors:
Jiong Yu, Gerard R. Finnegan, Ralph-Dieter Maier
Abstract: A process for isomerizing a saturated, branched and cyclic hydrocarbon, in which a tertiary carbon atom of the hydrocarbon is converted to a secondary carbon atom in the course of isomerization, by performing the isomerization in the presence of a superacidic ionic liquid comprising an organic cation and an inorganic anion, where the anion is a superacidic aluminum trichloride-Lewis base adduct, and of a copper(II) compound.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 6, 2010
Publication date:
June 9, 2011
Applicant:
BASF SE
Inventors:
STEFFEN TSCHIRSCHWITZ, Stephan Deuerlein, Jochen Bürkle, Markus Schmitt, Michael Schreiber, Steffen Oehlenschläger
Abstract: The present invention relates to a continuous process for hydrogenating organic compounds in a polyphasic system in the presence of a homogeneous or heterogeneous catalyst, which comprises performing the process in two stages, the first stage being performed in a loop reactor with an external heat exchanger and the second stage in a bubble column reactor with limited backmixing.
Abstract: To prepare superabsorbents with a low residual monomer content, a salt of urea with an inorganic acid is added to the monomer mixture before or during the polymerization or to the polymer after the polymerization but before a heat treatment which follows the polymerization.