Abstract: The present invention relates to the use of 2-methyl-6-solanylbenzoquinone methyltransferase which, when absent, brings about retarded growth and chlorotic leaves, as target for herbicides. In this context, there are provided novel nucleic acid sequences comprising SEQ ID NO:5 and SEQ ID NO:7 and corresponding functional equivalents. Moreover, the present invention relates to the use of 2-methyl-6-solanylbenzoquinone methyltransferase and its functional equivalents in a method for identifying herbicidal or growth-regulatory compounds, and to the use of the compounds identifed via the method as herbicides or growth regulators.
Type:
Application
Filed:
November 30, 2004
Publication date:
January 4, 2007
Applicant:
BASF AKIENGESELLSCHAFT
Inventors:
Thomas Ehrhardt, Andreas Reindl, Annette Freund, Ralf-Michael Schmidt, Uwe Sonnewald, Marc Nigel, Wolfgang Lein, Frederik Bornke
Abstract: A process for preparing a polymer powder by evaporating the volatile constituents from an aqueous dispersion of a film-forming polymer P, wherein prior to the evaporation of the volatile constituents the aqueous polymer dispersion still comprises drying assistants T, present in an amount of from 0.1 to 80% by weight, based on the polymer P of the dispersion, and there being used as drying assistant T polyvinylformamide. The polyvinylformamide used preferably has a K value (KW), determined by the method of Fikentscher in accordance with DIN 53726, of from 5 to 50.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 10, 2004
Publication date:
January 4, 2007
Applicant:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Joachim Pakusch, Markus Koppers, Wolfgang Gaschier, Heinrich Sack, Jurgen Schmidt-Thummes, Hans-Jurgen Denu
Abstract: A method for using a clamp for detachable connection of a column tray to a support ring in a column including using a clamp which includes a bolt lower clamp part connected to the bolt. The lower clamp part has at least one orifice through which a liquid present in the column can flow away.
Abstract: A process prepares an aqueous alkali metal acrylate solution by distillatively removing acrylic acid from a mixture as vapors and taking up the vapors immediately from the gas phase into an aqueous alkali solution.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 2, 2003
Date of Patent:
January 2, 2007
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Eberhard Fuchs, Hans Martan, Klaus Joachim Mueller-Engel
Abstract: In a process for heterogeneously catalyzed partial gas phase oxidation of acrolein to acrylic acid, the starting reaction gas mixture is oxidized over a fixed catalyst bed 1 which consists of at least two fixed catalyst bed zones and is accommodated in two successive temperature zones A, B, and the transition from temperature zone A to temperature zone B does not coincide with a transition from one fixed catalyst bed zone to another fixed catalyst bed zone.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 19, 2004
Date of Patent:
January 2, 2007
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Martin Dieterle, Jochen Petzoldt, Heiko Arnold, Wilhelm Ruppel, Klaus Joachim Mueller-Engel
Abstract: Aqueous primary dispersion, substantially or entirely free of volatile organic compounds, and comprising dispersed and/or emulsified, solid and/or liquid polymer particles and/or dispersed solid core/shell particles with a particle diameter?500 nm, preparable by free-radical micro- or miniemulsion polymerization of at least one olefinically unsaturated monomer in the presence of at least one hydrophobic additive and of at least one oligomeric polyester with a number-average molecular weight of from 150 to 1 500 daltons, a hydroxyl number of from 100 to 1 000 mg KOH/g, and an acid number<20 mg KOH/g and also a process for preparing it and its use as a coating material, adhesive or sealing compound or to prepare a coating material, an adhesive or a sealing compound.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
February 13, 2002
Date of Patent:
January 2, 2007
Assignee:
BASF Coatings AG
Inventors:
Ralf Nickolaus, Heinz-Peter Rink, Reinhold Clauss, Elisabeth Wessling, Wilma Löcken, Nicole Freitag, Dunja Mikolajetz
Abstract: A process for preparing a vanadium, phosphorus, and oxygen catalyst precursor for preparing maleic anhydride by heterogeneously catalyzed gas-phase oxidation of a hydrocarbon having at least four carbon atoms, by reacting vanadium pentoxide (I) in the presence of a primary or secondary, noncyclic or cyclic, unbranched or branched, saturated alcohol having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms (II) with a pentavalent or trivalent phosphorus compound (III) in a temperature range from 80 to 160° C. with stirring and subsequently filtering the resultant suspension, in which (a) the way in which the phosphorus compound (III) and the vanadium pentoxide (I) are combined in the presence of the alcohol (II), (b) the action of a stirring power of from 0.01 to 0.6 W/kg suspension, and/or (c) the filtration at a temperature from 65° C. to 160° C.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 12, 2003
Date of Patent:
January 2, 2007
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Jens Weiguny, Sebastian Storck, Mark Duda, Cornelia Dobner
Abstract: Catalysts or carriers which consist essentially of monoclinic zirconium dioxide are prepared by pecipitation of zirconium salts with ammonia, by adding a zirconyl nitrate or zirconyl chloride solution to an aqueous ammonia solution at a decreasing pH from 14 to 6 and drying, calcining and pelletizing the product.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
November 9, 2004
Date of Patent:
January 2, 2007
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Matthias Irgang, Michael Hesse, Werner Schnurr
Abstract: The invention relates to esters or ester salts of phosphorus-oxygen acids, these esters or ester salts comprising alkoxy groups, and to the use of compounds of this type as corrosion inhibitors, particularly in alkaline media, and as flameproofing agents.
Type:
Application
Filed:
May 3, 2004
Publication date:
December 28, 2006
Applicant:
BASF ATKIENGESELLSCHAFT
Inventors:
Helmut Witteler, Fernandez Gonzalez, Gerhard Wagenblast
Abstract: An aqueous multicomponent system comprising (I) at least one aqueous component comprising dissolved and/or dispersed therein at least one polyurethane-based graft copolymer (P) containing isocyanate-reactive functional groups and preparable by graft copolymerizing at least one polyurethane (P?) selected from the group consisting of hydrophobic or hydrophilic polyurethanes containing on average at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of thiocarbamate groups, thiol groups and sulfide groups with at least one olefinically unsaturated monomer, ?or alternatively (II) at least one liquid organic component comprising at least one water soluble and/or dispersible, polyurethane-based graft copolymer (P) and (III) at least one aqueous component, and (IV) at least one liquid organic component comprising or consisting of at least one polyisocyanate, processes for preparing it, and its use.
Abstract: A process for preparing a C4- to C12-olefin (olefin A) from another C4- to C12-olefin (olefin B), wherein olefin (A) and olefin (B) differ with regard to the position of the double bond, and wherein a gaseous mixture comprising olefin (B) and from 0.01 to 10% by weight, based on the total amount of hydrocarbon compounds in this mixture, of a compound having a dipole moment of from 0.5 to 5 debye (compound P) is contacted with a basic catalyst at a temperature of from 200 to 700° C.
Abstract: A process is described for preparing 3-phenyl(thio)uracils or 3-phenyldithiouracils of the formula I, by reacting a phenyl iso(thio)cyanate of the formula II with an enamine of the formula III and, if appropriate, in a further step, the resulting 3-phenyl(thio)uracil or 3-phenyldithiouracil of the formula I where R1=R1a, when R1=hydrogen, is reacted with an aminating agent of the formula IV to give 3-phenyl(thio)uracils or 3-phenyldithiouracils of the formula I where R1=amino where the variables R1, R1a, R2, R3, R4, X1, X2, X3, Ar, A and L1 are each as defined in claim 1.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 1, 2004
Publication date:
December 28, 2006
Applicant:
BASF AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
Inventors:
Gerhard Hamprecht, Michael Puhl, Bernd Wolf, Michael Keil, Robert Reinhard, Werner Steitz, Guido Mayer
Abstract: A herbicidal mixture comprising 3-Phenyluracils of the formula (I) in which the variables R1-R7 are as defined below: R1 is methyl or NH2; R2 is haloalkyl; R3 is hydrogen or halogen; R4 is halogen or cyano; R5 is hydrogen, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, cyclo-alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl or optionally substituted benzyl; R6, R7 are hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, phenyl or benzyl; or R6, R7 together with the nitrogen atom form a 3- to 7-membered saturated or unsaturated optionally substituted hetero-cycle, including their agriculturally acceptable salts; and at least one further herbicide B; and optionally at least one safener C.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 5, 2004
Publication date:
December 28, 2006
Applicant:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Cyrill Zagar, Matthias Witschel, Andreas Landes
Abstract: Process for separating triethanolamine continuously by distillation from a mixture of monoethanolamine, diethanolamine and triethanolamine together with ethanolamine ethers and water obtained by reaction of ammonia with ethylene oxide in the liquid phase under superatmospheric pressure and at elevated temperature, in which the mixture is distilled in two stages. The low-boiling fraction and the high-boiling fraction are taken off and discharged in the first stage and the intermediate-boiling fraction comprising >99.4% by weight of triethanolamine and <0.2% by weight of diethanolamine is distilled in the second stage. The distillation of the mixture is preferably carried out in a first column and a second column connected to this or in a dividing wall column.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 2, 2004
Publication date:
December 28, 2006
Applicant:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Wolfgang Reif, Hans Hammer, Gunther Ruider, Anton Meier, Philip Buskens, Matthias Frauenkron
Abstract: Isolated nucleic acid molecules, designated PTS nucleic acid molecules, which encode novel PTS proteins from Corynebacterium glutamicum are described. The invention also provides antisense nucleic acid molecules, recombinant expression vectors containing PTS nucleic acid molecules, and host cells into which the expression vectors have been introduced. The invention still further provides isolated PTS proteins, mutated PTS proteins, fusion proteins, antigenic peptides and methods for the improvement of production of a desired compound from C. glutamicum based on genetic engineering of PTS genes in this organism.
Type:
Application
Filed:
August 17, 2006
Publication date:
December 28, 2006
Applicant:
BASF AG
Inventors:
Markus Pompejus, Burkhard Kroger, Hartwig Schroder, Oskar Zelder, Gregor Haberhauer
Abstract: A process for the long-term operation of a heterogeneously catalyzed gas phase partial oxidation of propene to acrolein, in which the temperature of the fixed catalyst bed is increased over the time and the gas phase partial oxidation is interrupted at least once per calendar year and the gas mixture G consisting of molecular oxygen, inert gas and optionally steam is conducted through the fixed catalyst bed at a temperature of the fixed catalyst bed of from 250 to 550° C.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 12, 2004
Date of Patent:
December 26, 2006
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Martin Dieterle, Jochen Petzoldt, Klaus Joachim Mueller-Engel
Abstract: A coating material comprising (A) at least one kind of hydrophobic nanoparticles based on silica and (B) at least one kind of hydrophilic nanoparticles based on silica having a BET internal surface area of >300 m2/g; process for preparing it, and its use.
Abstract: The rod-shaped apatite crystals of the formula Ca5(PO4)3(OH)xFy have the following features a) the length-to-breadth ratio of the crystals is at least ?5 and b) x+y=1, where if x or y?0 the total amount of the crystals is present as a mixture of individual hydroxyapatite crystals and fluoroapatite crystals and/or as mixed crystals, such that, based on the total amount of the crystals, (1?x)·100% of the hydroxide ions present if y=0 are replaced by fluoride ions. The invention furthermore describes dispersions which contain such rod-shaped apatite crystals, and a process for the preparation of the dispersions or of the apatite crystals.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for preparing optionally alkyl-substituted 1,4-butanediol by two-stage catalytic hydrogenation in the gas phase of C4-dicarboxylic acids and/or of derivatives thereof having the following steps: a) introducing a gas stream of a C4-dicarboxylic acid or of a derivative thereof at from 200 to 300° C. and from 10 to 100 bar into a first reactor or into a first reaction zone of a reactor and catalytically hydrogenating it in the gas phase to a product which contains mainly optionally alkyl-substituted ?-butyrolactone; b) introducing the product stream obtained in this way into a second reactor or into a second reaction zone of a reactor at a temperature of from 140° C. to 260° C.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 10, 2003
Date of Patent:
December 26, 2006
Assignee:
BASF Aktiengesellschaft
Inventors:
Michael Hesse, Stephan Schlitter, Holger Borchert, Markus Schubert, Markus Rösch, Nils Bottke, Rolf-Hartmuth Fischer, Alexander Weck, Gunther Windecker, Gunnar Heydrich
Abstract: A pseudoplastic clearcoat slurry comprising solid and/or highly viscous particles which are dimensionally stable under storage and application conditions and at least one water soluble salt, preferably from 0.1 to 50 mmol per 1 000 g of water, which can be decomposed without residue or virtually without residue; process for preparing it, and its use.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
July 23, 2002
Date of Patent:
December 26, 2006
Assignee:
BASF Coatings AG
Inventors:
Joachim Woltering, Michael Tecklenborg, Günther Ott