Abstract: A pharmaceutical mixture comprising a profen is described which has a profen content of over 85% and contains up to 1% of a nonionic surfactant having an HLB of ≧9 and also a customary disintegrant and a lubricant and optionally a microcrystalline cellulose.

Abstract: A liquid output from a continuous hydroformylation, which comprises essentially aldehydes, high-boiling by-products, a homogeneously dissolved hydroformylation catalyst, unreacted olefins, low-boiling by-products and dissolved synthesis gas, is worked up by a process in which a) the liquid hydroformylation output is depressurized in a first depressurization stage to a pressure which is from 2 to 20 bar below the reactor pressure, resulting in separation into a liquid phase and a gas phase, and b) the liquid phase obtained in the first depressurization stage is depressurized in a second depressurization stage to a pressure which is lower than the pressure of the first depressurization stage, resulting in separation into a liquid phase comprising essentially high-boiling by-products of the hydroformylation, the homogeneously dissolved hydroformylation catalyst and small amounts of hydroformylation product and unreacted olefin and a gas phase comprising essentially the major part of the hydroformylation produc

Abstract: In a continuous process for reacting an organic compound with hydroperoxide in the presence of a catalyst, the reaction is carried out in a reactor assembly comprising at least two reactors connected in parallel.

Abstract: A process for preparing o-chloromethylbenzoyl chlorides of the formula I, in which R1 to R4 can be identical or different and are hydrogen, C1-C4-alkyl, halogen or trifluoromethyl, by reacting benzo-fused lactones of the formula II, in which R1 to R4 are as defined above, with thionyl chloride, which comprises carrying out the reaction in the presence of catalytic amounts of boric acid, boric anhydride, borate, boronic acid or boronic acid esters and catalytic amounts of a quaternary ammonium salt is described.

Abstract: The present invention describes compounds and compositions useful in controlling annual bluegrass weeds, including their methods of use. Included in the invention is a method of controlling annual bluegrass by applying an herbicidally effective amount of a plant growth regulator compound to an annual bluegrass plant. Also included in the present invention is a method of controlling annual bluegrass by applying an acylcyclohexanedione compound to an annual bluegrass plant.

Abstract: A process prepares expandable propylene polymer beads by mixing propylene polymer melt with a volatile organic blowing agent and with a nucleating agent in an extruder, whereupon the extrusion and pelletization of the extruded takes place in a water bath under conditions of temperature and pressure at which practically no foaming of the pellets takes place.

Abstract: The present invention provides aqueous polymer dispersions comprising at least one particulate polymer P having a glass transition temperature Tg of less than 0° C. which is composed of ethylenically unsaturated monomers M including: i. from 60 to 94.9% by weight, preferably from 75 to 89.5% by weight, of n-butyl acrylate as monomer M1, ii. from 5 to 39.9% by weight, preferably from 10 to 24.5% by weight, of at least one monomer M2 selected from esters of methacrylic acid with C1 to C4 alkanols, tert-butyl acrylate, and vinylaromatic monomers, and iii. from 0.1 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.5 to 2% by weight, of at least one monomer M3 selected from ethylenically unsaturated compounds having at least one acid group; the proportions of said monomers M1 to M3 being based on 100% by weight of monomers M, obtainable by free-radical aqueous emulsion polymerization of monomers M in the presence of at least 0.

Abstract: Process for the purification of carbonyl chlorides which have been prepared by reacting carboxylic acids with phosgene or thionyl chloride in the presence of a catalyst adduct, in which the carbonyl chlorides are treated with a hydrohalide of carboxamides of the formula (I) in which R1 is hydrogen or C1- to C3-alkyl; R2 and R3 independently of one another are C1- to C4-alkyl, or R2 and R3 together are a C4- or C5-alkylene chain, and the carbonyl chloride purified in this way is isolated by separation off from the carboxamide hydrohalide phase.

Abstract: Disclosed are polymerizable liquid-crystalline compounds of the general formula (I) 1

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing caoutchouc particles (K) by means of emulsion polymerisation in the presence of an emulsifier and a polymerisation initiator. Said particles contain A) 80 to 100 wt. % of one or more conjugated diene monomers (A) in relation to (K) and B) 0 to 20 wt. % of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated comonomers (B) in relation to (K) in the polymerised form. The inventive method is characterised in that 1) a mixture (M1) containing water and an emulsifier is provided, 2) a mixture (M2) containing one or more monomers in the monomer or polymerised form selected from styrole, &agr;-methylstyrole, butadiene, n-butylacrylate, MMA and acrylnitrile and optionally comonomers is added, 3) polymerisation of the obtained mixture starts in the presence of a polymerisation initiator at temperature of 5 to 95° C., 4) a mixture (M3) containing 0 to 100 wt. % of the comonomers (B) in relation to (B) and 0 to 25 wt.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a continuous process for the preparation of cinnamaldehyde or cinnamaldehyde derivatives by continuous reaction of benzaldehyde derivatives with alkanals in the presence of bases and optionally subsequent continuous hydrogenation in a circulation reactor in the presence of a suspension catalyst and hydrogen to give dihydrocinnamaldehyde derivatives.

Abstract: Olefins having from 6 to 20 carbon atoms are hydroformylated by means of a continuous process in which a) an aqueous cobalt(II) salt solution is brought into intimate contact with hydrogen and carbon monoxide to form a hydroformylation-active cobalt catalyst, and the aqueous phase comprising the cobalt catalyst is brought into intimate contact with the olefins and, if desired, an organic solvent and also hydrogen and carbon monoxide in at least one reaction zone where the cobalt catalyst is extracted into the organic phase and the olefins are hydroformylated, b) the output from the reaction zone is treated with oxygen in the presence of acidic aqueous cobalt(II) salt solution, with the cobalt catalyst being decomposed to form cobalt(II) salts and these being backextracted into the aqueous phase; and the phases are subsequently separated, c) the aqueous cobalt(II) salt solution is recirculated in unchanged form to step a), wherein the cobalt(II) salt solution has a concentration of from 1.1 to 1.

Abstract: Dialkyl ketones are prepared by reductive carbonylation of &agr;-olefins by means of carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst system comprising (a) palladium or a palladium compound; (b) a phosphine; (c) a protic acid having a pKa of ≦4.5, measured in aqueous solution at 25° C.; and (d) a solubilizable carboxamide.

Abstract: A process for producing secondary amines of the formula R1R2N—A—NH—A—NR1R2, where R1 and R2 are linear or branched C1-20-alkyl radicals, optionally substituted with from 1 to 5 phenyl groups; or cyclohexyl radicals; or together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound, form a 3 to 7 membered saturated ring, optionally containing further hetero atoms selected from the group consisting of N, O and S, and optionally substituted with from 1 to 5 C1-2-alkyl groups. The group A is a linear or branched C2-20-alkylene group, optionally containing from 1 to 5 phenylene groups; or a radical of the formula —CH(R3)—[CH2]k—X—[CH(R3)—[CH2]k—X]m—CH(R3)—[CH2]k—, where R3 is H or CH3, X is O, S or NR4, R4 is H or a linear or branched C1-4-alkyl group, k is 1 or 2, and m is an integer from 0 to 4; or a group of the formula where n, o, p, and q are, independently, integers from 1 to 4.

Abstract: A copper-containing catalyst of the composition of N2O contains a compound of the formula MxAl2O4, where M is Cu or a mixture of Cu and Zn and/or Mg and x is from 0.8 to 1.5. The novel catalyst is used in a process for the catalytic decomposition of pure N2O or N2O contained in gas mixtures, at elevated temperatures.

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of expanded or expandable polyolefin beads by impregnating polyolefin granules with a volatile blowing agent in suspension under pressure. As suspension aid, use is made of a mixture of a water-insoluble inorganic compound and a surfactant, and the impregnation is carried out in the presence of a surface-active polymer carrying carboxyl or carboxylate groups.

Abstract: In a process for preparing acrylic acid, an acrylic acid-containing product gas mixture obtained by catalytic gas phase partial oxidation of a C3 precursor of acrylic acid, after direct cooling with a quench liquid, is fractionally condensed in a separating column provided with internals, rising into itself with sidestream takeoff of crude acrylic acid, and the acrylic acid oligomers which form are dissociated and the resulting dissociation gas is subjected to a countercurrent rectification before it is recycled.

Abstract: The invention provides a coating composition for use with metallic substrates that provides desirable levels of adhesion to metal, sandability without the production of harmful dust, corrosion resistance, and recoatability. The coating composition of the invention comprises a polyurethane film-forming component, and a corrosion protection component present in the composition in an amount effective in minimizing corrosion and adhesion loss of the coating at the substrate. A cured film of the coating applied to metallic substrates, previously coated substrates, as well as plastic substrates has improved corrosion resistance following Salt Spray Cabinet exposure.

Abstract: A coating composition consisting of at least four components, comprising a component (I) comprising at least one oligomeric or polymeric resin containing functional groups which react with isocyanate groups, as binder (A), a component (II) comprising at least one polyisocyanate as crosslinking agent (F), a component (III) which comprises water and is substantially free from acrylate copolymers (A) dispersed or dissolved therein, and a finely divided solid component (IV) which comprises at least one water-soluble or -dispersible finely divided solid acrylate copolymer (A); and also a process for producing a coating from a coating composition consisting of at least four components, which involves (1) mixing at least one component (I) with at least one component (II), to give the mixture (I/II); (2) mixing at least one component (III) with at least one finely divided solid component (IV), to give the mixture (III/IV); and then either (3) dispersing and/or dissolving the mixture (I/II) in the mixture (III/IV) or

Abstract: A transgenic plant transformed by a Signal Transduction Stress-Related Protein (STSRP) coding nucleic acid, wherein expression of the nucleic acid sequence in the plant results in increased tolerance to environmental stress as compared to a wild type variety of the plant. Also provided are agricultural products, including seeds, produced by the transgenic plants. Also provided are isolated STSRPs, and isolated nucleic acid coding STSRPs, and vectors and host cells containing the latter.