Abstract: The present invention relates to polyurethane, and specifically relates to a polyurethane microcellular elastomer, a method for preparing the same, and the use thereof. The polyurethane microcellular elastomer is the reaction product of (1) an isocyanate-terminated prepolymer obtained by reacting an isocyanate with a first polyol, (2) a second polyol, (3) a chain extender and (4) a catalyst, wherein the first polyol and/or second polyol comprise at least one polycarbonate polyol obtained by reacting carbon dioxide with an alkene oxide. This method of preparing polyurethane microcellular elastomer can not only reduce the demand for raw materials derived from petrochemicals, but also realize the utilization of the “greenhouse gas” carbon dioxide.
Type:
Application
Filed:
March 31, 2010
Publication date:
April 19, 2012
Applicant:
Bayer MaterialScience AG
Inventors:
Zhiping Zhou, Zhong Cao, Yide Liang, Yuedong Zhang, Jen Chieh Roy Lin
Abstract: The invention relates to triazine-based special organic UV absorbers modified in such a way as to be soluble in polar coating compositions. The invention further relates to coatings, e.g. sol-gel based ones, containing said novel UV absorbers as well as to the use of said coatings for permanently protecting materials, especially plastics, from photochemical degradation.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 29, 2010
Publication date:
April 19, 2012
Applicant:
BAYER MATERIALSCIENCE AG
Inventors:
Birgit Meyer Zu Berstenhorst, Serguei Kostromine
Abstract: The invention relates to novel aqueous, crosslinkable polyurethane dispersions based on terephthalic acid polyesters, the production thereof and their use in combination with hydroxy-functional reactants for the production of lacquers, coatings and sizes which are distinguished especially by high film hardness together with high elasticity and very good adhesion.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 24, 2010
Publication date:
April 19, 2012
Applicant:
BAYER MATERIALSCIENCE AG
Inventors:
Harald Blum, Heino Müller, Sebastian Dörr
Abstract: The present invention relates to compositions having improved rheological properties which are based on polycarbonate having rearrangement structures and cyclic and linear oligomers and also moldings and extrudates composed of these polycarbonate compositions.
Abstract: A process is described for the production of chlorine by a catalysed gas-phase oxidation of hydrogen chloride with an oxygen-containing gas stream.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 14, 2008
Date of Patent:
April 17, 2012
Assignee:
Bayer MaterialScience AG
Inventors:
Ole Brettschneider, Knud Werner, Jun Wang, Carsten Welz, Annette Conrad, Karsten-Ulrich Klatt
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for automatically determining the relative solution viscosity and/or the melt volume flow rate of a polymer, during a phase of the process for producing the polymer, where the polymer is in a solution with 10 to 20% by weight of the polymer in an organic solvent. The method includes continuously removing a substream of the polymer solution from a component of the process for producing the polymer, wherein the polymer solution is essentially free from inorganic salts; removing a sample having a volume of from 1 to 10 ?l from the substream; introducing the sample into a gel permeation chromatography apparatus and determining the gel permeation chromatography data for the polymer; and automatically determining the relative solution viscosity and/or the melt volume flow rate of the polymer from the data obtained from the gel permeation chromatogram, on the basis of calibration relationships.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 3, 2011
Publication date:
April 12, 2012
Applicant:
Bayer MaterialScience AG
Inventors:
Stephan Konrad, Stefanie Braun, Johann Rechner, Rainer Knopf, Tom Foubert, Franky Bruynseels, Maarten De Bock
Abstract: An isocyanate is produced by: (a) reacting chlorine with carbon monoxide to form phosgene, (b) reacting the phosgene with an organic amine to form an isocyanate and hydrogen chloride, (c) separating the isocyanate and hydrogen chloride, (d) optionally, purifying the hydrogen chloride, (e) preparing an aqueous solution of the hydrogen chloride, (f) optionally, purifying the aqueous solution of hydrogen chloride, (g) subjecting the aqueous hydrogen chloride solution to electrochemical oxidation to form chlorine, and (h) returning at least a portion of the chlorine produced in (g) to (a).
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 30, 2008
Date of Patent:
April 10, 2012
Assignee:
Bayer MaterialScience AG
Inventors:
Andreas Bulan, Rainer Weber, Wolfgang Lorenz, Gerhard Moormann, Friedhelm Kämper, Berthold Keggenhoff
Abstract: The present invention relates to A process for producing a transport- and storage-stable sheet-like oxygen-consuming electrode comprising providing an electrically conductive support, a gas diffusion layer, and a layer comprising a silver-based catalyst; coating the support with a silver oxide-containing intermediate; and at least partly electrochemically reducing the silver oxide-containing intermediate in an aqueous electrolyte at a pH of less than 8.
Type:
Application
Filed:
October 3, 2011
Publication date:
April 5, 2012
Applicant:
Bayer MaterialScience AG
Inventors:
Andreas Bulan, Rainer Weber, Matthias Weis
Abstract: The present invention relates to a polyurethaneurea solution having a polyurethaneurea having a structural unit of the formula (I) and terminated with at least one copolymer unit of the group consisting of a polyethylene oxide, a polypropylene oxide, and mixtures thereof.
Abstract: The present invention relates to battery boxes comprising flame-retardant compositions comprising A) linear and/or branched aromatic polycarbonate and/or aromatic polyester carbonate, B) at least one graft polymer, C) one or more phosphorus compounds, D) optionally one or more antidripping agents, optionally E) thermoplastic vinyl (co)polymer (E.1) and/or polyalkylene terephthalate (E.2), and F) optionally one or more further additives, wherein the composition is preferably free from rubber-free polyalkyl(alkyl)acrylate.
Type:
Application
Filed:
September 22, 2011
Publication date:
March 29, 2012
Applicant:
BAYER MATERIALSCIENCE AG
Inventors:
Thomas ECKEL, Ulrich GROSSER, Claus RÜDIGER, Achim FELDERMANN
Abstract: Battery box comprising compositions containing A) 70.0 to 90.0 parts by weight of linear and/or branched aromatic polycarbonate and/or aromatic polyester carbonate, B) 6.0 to 15.0 parts by weight of at least one graft polymer, C) 2.0 to 15.0 parts by weight of one or more phosphorus compounds, D) 0 to 3.0 parts by weight of antidripping agents, E) 0 to 3.0 parts by weight of thermoplastic vinyl (co)polymer (E.1) and/or polyalkylene terephthalate (E.2), and F) 0 to 20.0 parts by weight of further additives, wherein the compositions are optionally free from rubber-free polyalkyl(alkyl)acrylate.
Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for producing an electromechanical, for example piezoelectric, transducer in which a first polymer layer comprising cutouts is applied to a first continuous polymer layer by means of a printing and/or coating method, a cover is applied to the first polymer layer comprising cutouts in such a way that the cutouts of the first polymer layer comprising cutouts are closed off with the formation of cavities, and the cover is connected to the first polymer layer comprising cutouts. The invention also relates to electromechanical transducers produced by the method according to the invention, and the use of said electromechanical transducers.
Type:
Application
Filed:
April 10, 2010
Publication date:
March 22, 2012
Applicant:
Bayer MaterialScience AG
Inventors:
Werner Jenninger, Joachim Wagner, Wolfgang Fischer, Jörg Büchner, Thomas Bernert, Andreas Nübler
Abstract: This invention relates to the use of polycarbonate for the production of an optical recording medium in which secure high speed operation, a transcriptability of the pit/groove structure of >85% and sufficient disc flatness can be achieved.
Type:
Application
Filed:
December 12, 2009
Publication date:
March 15, 2012
Applicant:
Bayer MaterialScience AG
Inventors:
Friedrich-Karl Bruder, Wilfried Haese, Rafael Oser, Ulrich Blaschke, Raymond Wong, Ice Zhang, Joerg Wehrle, Michael Roppel
Abstract: The invention concerns novel hydrogels, a process for the preparation of these hydrogels and would contact materials comprising these hydrogels. These polyurethane hydrogels are obtained by the reaction of aliphatic isocyanate prepolymers with polyols comprising tertiary nitrogen in water.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 24, 2007
Date of Patent:
March 13, 2012
Assignee:
Bayer MaterialScience AG
Inventors:
Burkhard Kohler, Michael Mager, Stefanie Eiden, Johan Kijlstra
Abstract: The invention relates to the use of specific pyridines as catalysts for the dimerization of isocyanates (uretdione formation) and a process for preparing polyisocyanates having a high content of uretdione groups.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
December 2, 2008
Date of Patent:
March 13, 2012
Assignee:
Bayer MaterialScience AG
Inventors:
Frank Richter, Andreas Hecking, Reinhard Halpaap
Abstract: A process for the storage or transportation of pretreated, conditioned ion exchangers as catalysts for chemical reactions is disclosed. The preconditioned ion-exchange resin is kept as preconditioned ion-exchange resin suspension in a storage or transporting container. The container with the preconditioned ion-exchange resin suspension is transported to either a storage site for storage or to a reactor for transfer of the resin to the reactor.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
May 30, 2008
Date of Patent:
March 13, 2012
Assignee:
Bayer MaterialScience AG
Inventors:
Ernst-Joachim Alps, Ulrich Blaschke, Christian Münnich, Stefan Westernacher
Abstract: The invention relates to a two-pack polyurethane paint for a backing film, a method for the production thereof and use thereof for application to moulded plastic parts.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 5, 2010
Publication date:
March 8, 2012
Applicant:
BAYER MATERIALSCIENCE AG
Inventors:
Andreas Klein, Joachim Petzoldt, Nusret Yuva, Christoph Irle
Abstract: Electroactive polymer transducers for sensory feedback applications are disclosed.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
April 23, 2010
Date of Patent:
March 6, 2012
Assignee:
Bayer MaterialScience AG
Inventors:
Michael G. Lipton, Ilya Polyakov, Alireza Zarrabi, Otto Hui, Silmon James Biggs, Thomas A. Kridl, Gordon Russell, Jonathan R. Heim, Roger Hitchcock, Chris A. Weaber
Abstract: The present invention relates to impact-modified polyester/polycarbonate compositions containing: A) 41 to 80 parts by weight, in each case relative to the sum of the parts by weight of components A+B+C+D, of aromatic polycarbonate, B) 5 to 40 parts by weight, in each case relative to the sum of the parts by weight of components A+B+C+D, of polyester with a content of isophthalic acid building blocks, C) 1 to 15 parts by weight, in each case relative to the sum of the parts by weight of components A+B+C+D, of rubber-modified graft polymer, D) 0 to 25 parts by weight, in each case relative to the sum of the parts by weight of components A+B+C+D, of a flame retardant, E) 0 to 20 parts by weight, in each case relative to the sum of the parts by weight of components A+B+C+D=100, of vinyl (co)polymer, F) 0 to 50 parts by weight, in each case relative to the sum of the parts by weight of components A+B+C+D=100, of additives, wherein all the stated parts by weights in the present application are normalised such that
Abstract: Polyester polyols are produced by reacting terephthalic acid with a glycol corresponding to the formula H—(OCH2CH2)n—OH and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid.