Abstract: Treatment of warm-blooded animals having a tumor or non-malignant hypervascularation, by administering a sufficient amount of a cytotoxic agent formulated into a phosphate prodrug form having substrate specificity for microvessel phosphatases, so that microvessels are destroyed preferentially over other normal tissues, because the less cytotoxic prodrug form is converted to the highly cytotoxic dephosphorylated form.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and assays for screening and identifying agents that will be useful in the treatment and prevention of neoplastic disorders. The methods and assays of the present invention are particularly useful for identifying therapeutic agents for steroid sensitive neoplastic disorders such as prostate cancer.

Abstract: Double-stranded cDNA was synthesized from nucleic acid extracted from Norwalk virus purified from stool specimens of volunteers. One clone was isolated from a cDNA library constructed in a pUC-13 vector after amplification of the cDNA. The specificity of this cDNA (pUCNV-953) was shown by hybridization assays. The cDNA reacted with post (but not pre-) infection stool samples from Norwalk volunteers and with highly purified Norwalk virus, but not with other common enteric viruses such as hepatitis A virus and rotavirus. Finally, the probe detected virus in the same fractions of CsCl gradients in which viral antigen was detected using a specific Norwalk virus radioimmunoassay, and particles were detected by immune electron microscopy. Single-stranded RNA probes derived from the DNA clone after subcloning into an in vitro transcription vector were also used to show that the Norwalk virus contains a ssRNA genome of about 8 kb in size.

Abstract: A new strategy for the quantitative determination of enantiomeric purity that combines guest-host complexation, spectroscopy, and chemometric modeling. Spectral data for samples of known enantiomeric composition is subjected to a type of multivariate regression modeling known as partial least squares (“PLS-1”) regression. The PLS-1 regression produces a mathematical model that can be used to predict the enantiomeric composition of a set of samples of unknown enantiomeric purity.

Abstract: The present invention includes compositions and methods for treating arthritic joints found in patients with autoinflammation, e.g., systemic onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis, by administering at the site of inflammation a therapeutically effective amount of at least one agent that reduces or blocks the bioavailability of interleukin-1?.

Abstract: This invention relates to a gene encoding RTVP that has been shown to be up-regulated by p53 using differential display-PCR and subsequently by co-transfection studies. RTVP-1 mRNA is abundant in normal mouse and human prostatic epithelial cells and primary tumors, but is significantly down regulated in metastatic mouse and human prostate cancer. In prostate cancer cells overexpression of the mouse RTVP-1 gene (mRTVP-1) induced apoptosis that was accompanied by increased caspase 8, 9 and 3 activities. mRTVP-1-stimulated apoptosis was also associated with increased levels of bax, bad and activated BID; reduced levels of bcl-2 and bcl-XL; and cytosolic cytochrome c accumulation. Adenoviral-vector-mediated mRTVP-1 expression lead to potent growth suppression and antimetastatic activities in an orthotopic mouse model of prostate cancer in vivo. These therapeutic activities were associated with anti-angiogenic effects and importantly a local and systemic immune response.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to an infusion clamp including a first clamping member having a first side surface, a second side surface, a first mating surface, and an aperture disposed between the first side surface and the second side surface thereby forming a passageway there between; a second clamping member having a third side surface, a fourth side surface, and a second mating surface; a hinge member disposed along and in communication with first clamping member and second clamping member, thereby facilitating the movement of the infusion device from the closed position of the infusion clamp to the plurality of opened positions of the infusion clamp, and from the plurality of opened positions to the closed position; and an infusion device support member disposed above the passageway thereby permitting an infusion device to be disposed within the infusion device support member and through the passageway. The infusion clamp permits quick and easy attachment of an infusion device, e.g.

Abstract: Novel stilbenoid compounds and their prodrug forms are disclosed, which serve as potent vascular targeting agents useful for the treatment of solid tumor cancers and other diseases associated with unwanted neovascularization. The novel stilbenoid compounds are tubulin-binding stilbenoid analogs structurally related to combretastatin A-1 and combretastatin A-4. The prodrug forms serve as potent vascular targeting agents (VTAs) useful for the treatment of solid tumor cancers and diseases associated with retinal neovascularization.

Abstract: Disclosed are novel protein and peptide compositions comprising soluble and bound forms of immunologically-active blood group antigens including mammalian Rh antigens. In preferred embodiments methods for the isolation and purification of serologically-active human Rh antigens such as D, c, C, E, and e are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods for the adsorption of immunologically-active Rh antigens to solid supports. Diagnostic kits, methods, and devices for the detection of Rh antibodies in clinical and non-clinical samples are also disclosed. Devices, compositions and methods for the isolation, purification and quantitation of anti-Rh antibodies from solution are also provided.

Abstract: It is an object of the present invention to realize a small and light blood pump that can control thrombosis and moreover, endure a prolonged use.

Abstract: A process for causing a myopic shift in the vision of a patient's eye, in which the patient's eye includes a cornea includes the step of instilling a bio-compatible material to the cornea of the eye, in which the bio-compatible material includes bio-compatible molecules and the cornea has a first composite refractive index. In addition, the bio-compatible molecules alter the first composite refractive index to a second composite refractive index.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel chemically modified biological molecules with enhanced lability towards solid supports, such as glass. These modified molecules can be readily affixed to solid supports, for instance, a glass surface, without first derivatizing the glass surface. High-density microarrays based on these modified molecules as well as methods for preparing these microarrays are also useful.

Abstract: The invention relates to gene expression profiling technology to quantitatively measure the expression profiles of genes selected based on their role in inflammation and their susceptibility to regulation by current multiple sclerosis (MS) treatment agents, beta-interferon (IFN) and glatiramer acetate (GA). The invention also provides an assay for detection of beta-IFN neutralizing antibody based on the blocking effect of serum antibodies on the known regulatory properties of beta-IFN on PBMC and evaluation of treatment responses in MS patients.

Abstract: Trimethoxyphenyl substituted indole ligands have been discovered which demonstrate impressive cytotoxicity as well as a remarkable ability to inhibit tubulin polymerization. Such compounds as well as related derivatives are excellent clinical candidates for the treatment of cancer in humans. In addition, certain of these ligands, as pro-drugs, may well prove to be tumor selective vascular targeting and destruction chemotherapeutic agents or to have anti-angiogenesis activity resulting in the selective prevention and/or destruction of tumor cell vasculature.

Abstract: Several types of DNA cuts are used as markers of apoptosis for detection of apoptotic cells in situ. The present invention includes a method to detect DNase II type DNA damage, bearing 5?OH using vaccinia topoisomerase I. The present invention also includes a method combining a ligase-based method to detect DNase I type DNA damage and the topoisomerase based method, resulting in simultaneous detection of two specific types of DNA damage in situ.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the fields of cell biology, molecular biology, and medicine. More specifically, the invention is directed to generating cardiomyocyte cells from non-cardiomyocyte cells by enhancing the activation of the Wnt/?-catenin signaling pathway. The cardiomyocyte cells that are generated in the present invention are then used as cardiac disease therapy.

Abstract: The invention relates to novel chemically modified biological molecules with enhanced lability towards solid supports, such as glass. These modified molecules can be readily affixed to solid supports, for instance, a glass surface, without first derivatizing the glass surface. High-density microarrays based on these modified molecules as well as methods for preparing these microarrays are also useful.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to generating a smooth muscle cell from another cell, such as a fibroblast, by delivering to the cell serum response factor, a CRP, and a GATA. In specific embodiments, the methods are utilized to generate vascular tissue and/or to repair vascular tissue.

Abstract: Included is a method for detecting spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 (SCA10) by measuring the presence or absence of a DNA expansion in a gene locus associated with spinocerebellar ataxia type 10. The method employs extracting DNA from a sample to be tested, amplifying the extracted DNA; and identifying the presence or absence of a DNA expansion in the amplified extension products. Also included in the present invention are a kit for diagnosis of SCA10 and non-human transgenic eukaryotes that are not expressing or overexpressing SCA10.

Abstract: Trimethoxyphenyl substituted indole ligands have been discovered which demonstrate impressive cytotoxicity as well as a remarkable ability to inhibit tubulin polymerization. Such compounds as well as related derivatives are excellent clinical candidates for the treatment of cancer in humans. In addition, certain of these ligands, as prodrugs, may well prove to be tumor selective vascular targeting and destruction chemotherapeutic agents or to have anti-angiogenesis activity resulting in the selective prevention and/or destruction of tumor cell vasculature.