Abstract: A hinge-type actuator device in accordance with the present disclosure may include a first and second paddle, a first and second artificial muscle actuator segment, and a plurality of contacts, where the first and second artificial muscle actuator segments are actuated via the contacts, actuation of the first artificial muscle actuator segment causes the first and second paddle to open the hinge-type actuator, and actuation of the second artificial muscle actuator segment causes the first and second paddle to dose the hinge-type actuator.

Abstract: Disclosed in the present invention are a sound generation device and a portable terminal. The sound generation device comprises a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system, the vibration system and the magnetic circuit system being mounted and fixed to an housing. The housing comprises a first shell and a second shell that are connected and fixed together, the vibration system comprises a first diaphragm and the magnetic circuit system comprises a magnetic yoke, and wherein the first diaphragm is mounted on one surface of the first shell far away from the second shell, and the magnetic yoke and the second shell are injection molded as an integrated part.

Abstract: Embodiments of a variable frequency drive (VFD) apparatus are disclosed. In an embodiment, the VFD apparatus includes an enclosure and one or more internal components housed in a first portion of the enclosure. Further, the VFD apparatus includes a compartment housed in a second portion of the enclosure. In an embodiment, the compartment includes an ingress for facilitating entry of air into the compartment and an egress for facilitating an exit of the entered air from the compartment. The first portion of the enclosure is isolated from the second portion of the enclosure.

Abstract: A semiconductor process integrates three bridge circuits, each include magnetoresistive sensors coupled as a Wheatstone bridge on a single chip to sense a magnetic field in three orthogonal directions. The process includes various deposition and etch steps forming the magnetoresistive sensors and a plurality of flux guides on one of the three bridge circuits for transferring a “Z” axis magnetic field onto sensors orientated in the XY plane.

Abstract: Methods, devices, and systems for facilitation of communication between participants of an electronic marketplace involve receiving a message generated from a market participant and transmitting the message to other market participants. The facilitation also involves receiving responses to the message from the other market participants and transmitting the responses to the message originating market participant such that the transmitted response is imperceptible to the other market participants.

Abstract: A sound signal processing system includes: a sound signal processing apparatus executing non-linear signal processing on a collected sound signal collected by a microphone, and transmitting, to an information processing apparatus, both a pre-execution sound signal before the non-linear signal processing is executed and a post-execution sound signal after the non-linear signal processing is executed; and the information processing apparatus receiving the pre-execution sound signal and the post-execution sound signal from the sound signal processing apparatus, and executing first processing on the pre-execution sound signal and executing second processing on the post-execution sound signal, the second processing being different from the first processing.

Abstract: Disclosed is an improved systems and method for navigation and manipulation of browser windows in a 3D mixed reality environment. An improved approach is provided to view a user's windows, regardless of the current location for the user relative to one or more previously-opened windows. A method for displaying windows in a computing environment includes receiving an instruction to select multiple open windows. The method also includes retrieving information for the multiple open windows, where the multiple open windows are associated with different physical locations. The method further includes displaying a representation of the multiple open windows in a single user interface. Moreover, the method includes upon receiving a selection of a selected window of the multiple open windows, loading the selected window into a foreground of a field of view for a user.

Abstract: Detecting position information related to a face, and more particularly to an eyeball in a face, using a detection and ranging system, such as a Radio Detection And Ranging (“RADAR”) system, or a Light Detection And Ranging (“LIDAR”) system. The position information may include a location of the eyeball, translational motion information related to the eyeball (e.g., displacement, velocity, acceleration, jerk, etc.), rotational motion information related to the eyeball (e.g., rotational displacement, rotational velocity, rotational acceleration, etc.) as the eyeball rotates within its socket.

Abstract: An iterative method for optimizing targeted advertisement distribution for a social network including a plurality of users, the method including the steps of creating a user summary for a user by extracting persona attributes of a user account, generating a promotion summary for each of a plurality of advertisements, selecting an advertisement for the user based on the similarity between the promotion summary of the advertisement and the user summary, assessing a user reaction to the advertisement, and updating the user summary and promotion summary based on the user reaction.

Abstract: A multilayer thin film structure having a reflective core particle, a dielectric layer directly encapsulating the reflective core particle, an absorber layer directly encapsulating the dielectric layer; an outer layer encapsulating the absorber layer. The multilayer thin film structure has a hue shift of less than 30° in the Lab color space when viewed at angles from 0° to 45°.

Abstract: Method of treating a sexually transmitted infection in a subject in need thereof involving administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of secnidazole in a microgranule formulation, wherein the microgranule formulation comprises a plurality of microgranules having a volume-weighted particle size distribution within a microgranule population, wherein the volume-weighted particle size distribution as measured from a representative sample of the microgranule population comprises (a) 10% of the microgranule population having a volume-weighted particle size about no less than 470 micrometers; (b) 50% of the microgranule population having a volume-weighted particle size between about no less than 640 micrometers and about no more than 810 micrometers; (c) 90% of the microgranule population having a volume-weighted particle size about no more than 1170 micrometers; or (d) a combination thereof, which can include some or all of (a) through (c) above.

Abstract: A medical system including a porous body connected to a distal end of a vacuum tube, and a patch defining a lumen therethrough for accommodating the vacuum tube, where the patch is fluidly seals the porous body from a body lumen when the patch is deployed in a subject.

Abstract: The disclosure relates, in some aspects, to compositions and methods for treatment of neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and/or frontotemporal dementia (FTD), Alzheimer's disease, Gaucher disease, Parkinson's disease, Lewy body dementia, or a lysosomal storage disease). In some embodiments, the disclosure provides expression constructs comprising a transgene encoding one or more inhibitory nucleic acids (e.g., targeting C9orf72, TMEM106B, ATNX2, RPS25, etc.), wild-type C9orf72 protein or a portion thereof, or any combination of the foregoing. In some embodiments, the disclosure provides methods of ALS/FTD by administering such expression constructs to a subject in need thereof.

Abstract: A semiconductor package structure includes a first substrate, a second substrate, a pad layer and a conductive bonding layer. The first substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The second substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The second substrate is disposed side-by-side with the first substrate. The pad layer is disposed on the second surface of the first substrate and the second surface of the second substrate. The conductive bonding layer is disposed between the pad layer and the second surfaces of the first substrate and the second substrate.

Abstract: An anti-graffiti window film covering system that includes multiple polymeric film layers. Each layer includes a unique visual indicia to identify the number of sheets remaining in the system.

Abstract: A growspace automation system and method. The system includes a grow space with localization structures and a mobile robot. The mobile robot comprises sensors, a mobility mechanism, and a plurality of mobility modules. The mobile robot is configured to automate growspace processes, such as transport, watering, sensing, or cleaning.

Abstract: An outsole for an article of footwear includes a plantar surface and a peripheral surface surrounding the plantar surface. The outsole for an article of footwear also includes an annular cleat set including a first plurality of traction elements arranged in series about a central axis on the plantar surface. The outsole for an article of footwear further includes one or more radial cleat sets each including a second plurality of the traction elements aligned along a respective radial axis intersecting the central axis. At least one of the second plurality of the traction elements includes a peripheral cleat formed on the peripheral surface.

Abstract: A chemical-mechanical planarization equipment, comprising a polishing module, a cleaning module and a wafer transfer module, wherein the polishing module comprises two rows of polishing unit arrays, each row of polishing unit arrays comprises two or more sets of polishing units, polishing transfer stations corresponding to two rows of polishing unit arrays are longitudinally arranged and located in the row direction of the polishing unit arrays, and a working area of the wafer transfer module is located vertically above the longitudinally arranged polishing transfer stations.

Abstract: A cutter apparatus includes a housing and a blade holder coupled to the housing, wherein the housing includes a distal portion (e.g., a blade storage compartment) that is both slidably and pivotally coupled to portions of the housing and configured to serve as a cover for the blade holder. The cutter apparatus can also include a cover release device configured to facilitate repositioning the cover between a locked position at which the cover is secured to the housing and a released position at which at least a portion of the cover is free to pivotally reposition away from the housing providing access to the blade holder.

Abstract: A contact lens configured to decrease dark adaptation comprises one or more LEDs and directs light from the LED away from the fovea and toward the parafovea or perifoveal regions of the retain. In some embodiments, soft contact lens embedded with one or more arrays of microLEDs and electronics operating the LEDs is configured to be worn at night in order to inhibit dark adaptation and reduce oxygen consumption by the rods. The contact lens may be made of a single layer of a contact lens material or multiple layers sandwiching a flexible transparent plastic layer comprising the electronics and the LED arrays. The contact lens may be made of a hydrophilic hydrogel material that is biocompatible to the human cornea, or a silicone hydrogel material. The contact lens may be spherical and may provide refractive correction to the eye of the wearer.