Abstract: A machine for winding webs of paper and the like onto a roll has a frame with a plurality of work stations, and a turret mounted for rotation in the frame and carrying a plurality of winding shafts supporting tubular cores arranged on a circle concentric with an axis of the turret which is movable in a stepwise manner to present separate winding shafts and cores at each of the stations. One of the stations is a winding and cutting station and includes a contact roller which extends parallel to the winding shaft at the station with a mounting arrangement for the contact roller enabling movement of the contact roller radially with respect to the roll being formed and also radially with respect to the turret to enable clearing the path of the next presented shaft and core. This movement in two different directions is accomplished by a double lever arrangement which is preferably controlled by a cam plate which is rotated in direct relationship to the rotation of the turret.

Abstract: A control system provides automatic control of winder deceleration and stopping to a preset sheet length, or preset roll diameter. The system utilizes a closed loop control of drive deceleration and automatic compensation for layers slabbed off following a sheetbreak.

Abstract: An improved multiple disk refiner of the type employing a rotatable hub which is mounted for rotation within a housing, and a plurality of spaced refiner rotor disks and additional disks in interleaved relation with each other and defining passages through which a stock suspension to be refined can be passed. Relative rotational movement occurs between the rotor disks and the additional disks. The invention is particularly concerned with an improved rotor structure which is mounted on the hub for rotation therewith, and resilient coupling means which connect the rotor with the rotor disks. The coupling means include a resiliently deformable elastomer which is arranged to deform in a shearing mode thereby permitting increased axial deflection of the rotors and operation at a higher intensity level.

Abstract: Improved thickness tolerance, easier assembling and substantial economies are attained by constructing resiliently flexible refiner disks by affixing refining surface ring plates to the disk margins by structural bonding agent, epoxy being preferred. In making the refining disk assembly, the disk may be formed from fiberglass or fiberglass-epoxy composite or stainless steel and the epoxy adhered assembly cured in a curing zone wherein, if the disk is formed from an uncured fiberglass material, the disk may be cured at the same time as the bonding agent.

Abstract: Inductors for heating rolls especially of the type used in rolling mills for sheet materials such as paper, textiles, plastics and the like, are configured to enhance and concentrate eddy currents in areas along the length of the roll to selectively heat the roll as desired and control moisture and caliper properties of the sheet. The inductors have cores with a center leg around which the exciting coil is wound and an outer leg surrounding the coil and connected at one end to the inner leg. These inductors or electromagnets are mounted immediately adjacent a roll of magnetic flux conducting material, such as iron or steel, to heat the roll surface as desired across the length of the roll as it is rotated through the concentrated electromagnetic field generated by the inductor.

Abstract: An apparatus for refining fibrous materials such as stock suspensions for papermaking which includes a housing, an inlet and outlet in said housing for receiving and discharging the treated materials, a shaft rotatable in said housing, a plurality of rotating refiner disks spaced along the shaft and an additional plurality of refiner disks interspersed with the rotor disks and providing therewith refining gaps through which the stock suspension passes. The other refiner disks can be either stationary or counter-rotating with respect to the rotor disks. The two sets of refiner disks are supported by means of axially flexible membranes. The present invention provides refiner disks which have undercut portions in the surfaces adjacent to the flexible annular membranes to increase the axial flexibility of the membranes.

Abstract: A headbox for delivering stock to a forming surface in a papermaking machine with the headbox having a slice chamber and a slice opening and having trailing elements positioned in the slice chamber extending transversely of the headbox with means anchoring the elements only at their upstream ends with the downstream portion unattached and constructed to be self-positionable so as to be solely responsive to forces exerted thereon by the stock flowing toward the slice with the elements having greater structural stiffness in the cross-machine direction so that the elements offer resistance to deflection in a cross-machine direction by transient pressure variations and offer minimal resistance to deformation of the fluid flow stream for balancing forces on opposite sides of the elements with the elements in one form being laminated with a plurality of anisotropic layers.

Abstract: Wood chips are debarked by compacting them in a mass, and agitating the compacted mass. In the compacted mass the chips are caused to rub against one another so that the bark is removed from the chips by rubbing friction of chip against chip. Frictional pressure on the removed bark finely comminutes the bark for easy separation from the debarked chips. The compacting and agitating of the chip mass is effected by a rotor device in a debarking drum chamber.

Abstract: A multiple disk refiner which includes a housing and a rotor hub mounted for rotation within the housing. A plurality of spaced refiner rotor disks are interleaved with spaced refiner stator disks, the pairs of disks being coaxial with the hub. The confronting faces of the stator disks and rotor disks have ribbed surfaces formed thereon for abrading and fibrillating a stock suspension as it passes in the spaces between the rotor and stator disks. The improvements of the present invention largely reside in a specific drive means for interconnecting the rotor and the rotor disks, the drive means including rigid links each of which has one end pivotally secured to the rotor and the other end pivotally secured to one of the rotor disks. A similar arrangement is provided utilizing rigid links for supporting the stator disks in proper position between the rotor disks while still providing some axial movement capability.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for automatically controlling the position of a plurality of slitters for slitting a moving web. A slitter blade and a slitter band are secured respectively to a first and second housing members such that the slitter band cooperates with the slitter blade for slitting the web between the slitter blade and the band. An electronic control is connected to a first and second motor for selectively positioning the blade and band adjacent to each other. The electronic control includes a first and second control module secured to a first and second motor respectively. A digital control computer is connected to the modules for selectively controlling movement of the modules by sending the modules to a designated location using a predetermined number of stepping increments.

Abstract: A method for bringing a digester up to cooking temperature efficiently and rapidly wherein wood chips are packed in the digester, covered with a hot spent liquor, and then a hot liquor displacing liquid is used to displace the hot spent liquor from the digester and send it to an alkali adjustment zone in an accumulator. After the hot spent liquor has been displaced, the hot liquor displacing liquid is passed through the digester and into a lower portion of the alkali adjustment zone. Hot liquor is constantly passed from a constant volume heating zone into the alkali adjustment zone by overflow or otherwise. Hot liquor at the cooking temperature is passed from the top of the heating zone into the bottom of the digester and relatively cool liquor after passage through the digester passes from the top of the digester to the bottom of the heating zone.

Abstract: A paper web carrying apparatus is provided which combines a decurling apparatus, an edge sensing and compensating apparatus, a tension sensing apparatus and a slack edge compensation apparatus onto a single pivoting frame to increase the accuracy and lower the cost of directing paper web to a high speed sheeter. All of the components are either carried on the roller supporting pivot frame or an abutting support bracket.

Abstract: A method for positioning coacting circular cutting blades in a slitting device for a web of material characterized by moving the pair of blades which are mounted on separate carriages along rails extending transverse to the direction of movement of the web being cut to a predetermined position, and locking the carriages of the blades in this predetermined position with the method including compensating for changes in the width of the cutting blade due to sharpening and grinding by measuring the distance of the cutting edge of the blade from a bench mark on the carriage, comparing this distance to a standard to form an offset amount and using the offset amount to correct the amount of movement of the carriage so that the blades are positioned on the desired cutting line.

Abstract: A refiner control continuously calculates required gearmotor output speed in opposition to the main motor drive power such that an increase in main power causes a decrease in gearmotor output speed and therefore provides a variable resolution over the entire power range of the main drive for stable refiner operation at various setpoint levels.

Abstract: A multi-disk refiner utilizing a plurality of spaced rotor disks which rotate in a housing in spaced relation to a plurality of spaced stator disks, the confronting disks having ribs thereon which abrade a stock suspension passing in the space between the rotor and stator disks. In accordance with the present invention, there is provided a plurality of flexible rotors which have spokes extending therefrom, the spokes being received in slots in loosely fitting relation so as to permit relative sliding movement between the spokes and the rotor disks while transmitting torque. A resilient bumper is provided on each of the spokes to provide a pivot point within the slot such that axial movement of the rotor disks provides a simple bending load to each spoke thereby defining a soft, linear spring system.

Abstract: A valve is proposed for regulating and balancing the pressure in two fluid pressure systems. The valve comprises a balance piston and a regulating piston. The balance piston is acted on by the pressures in each of the two systems and the regulating piston is acted on by a regulating pressure and by the pressure in one of the systems. The balance and regulating pistons each control a respective connection to a relief line for each of the two systems. Thus, the regulating pressure determines the pressure in one system, while the balance piston determines the pressure in the other system relative to the pressure regulated by the regulating piston. The regulating pressure may be either pneumatic or hydraulic pressure. Shock absorber means is provided to resist movement of the balance piston in response to rapid pressure fluctuations. The shock absorber means comprises a plunger and a bore adapted to receive the plunger.

Abstract: A method and mechanism for assembling paper machine filled rolls including a lower support with a cylinder and a piston for receiving a roll mandrel, vertically extending bolts for supporting a plate to press on relatively soft disks slid over the mandrel end, a variable speed vibration generator connected to the upper end of the mandrel with a vibration speed control so that the mandrel can be vibrated through natural frequencies and harmonics thereof with a device to monitor mandrel vibration frequency and displacement so that the disks on the mandrel compact more effectively and the friction between the disks and mandrel is reduced.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for treating a pulp suspension in the manufacture of paper employing a controlled drainage thickener and a screw type pulp press. Pulp is fed into the thickener where the feed screw contained therein delivers it to a vertical discharge column. A screw type conveyor delivers the pulp suspension from the vertical discharge column into a vertical inlet column associated with a screw type pulp press. A sensing means is provided to measure the consistency of the pulp entering the press, and a sensing means provides a control signal which is arranged to modulate operation of a discharge valve on the thickener to keep the consistency of the pulp entering the screw type pulp press within a predetermined range.

Abstract: Disk screen shaft assemblies have an array of concentric annular toothed disks mounted in axially spaced relation on and along shaft perimeters, with the inner diameters of the disks having bevelled edges welded to the shaft perimeters in a manner to confine the welding to the grooves defined by the bevelled edges with the shaft perimeters. Method and apparatus for mounting and welding the disks successively on the shaft perimeters attains accurate, warp free and effective mounting and welding of the disks to the shaft perimeters.

Abstract: The invention concerns a method and apparatus for separating fluids containing particulate matter into two or more fractions of different densities. A cyclone separator (1) is utilized for this purpose and differs from previous constructions inasmuch as it is a uni-directional, air-cored device having an inlet (7) only for the fluid (A) in the top and two separate outlets (11, 15) in the bottom, remote from the inlet, one (11) of which outlets extend axially of the separator. In operation particles (as defined in the specification) once separated from the streamline (A') in which they enter the device are constrained against traversing that streamline. Means (5) are provided adjacent the inlet (7) to stabilize the initial flow of fluid. The axially extending outlet (11) may be adjustable.