Abstract: A self-loading controlled deflection roll is rotatably mounted with non-self-aligning bearings at either end to bearing housings which, in turn, are pivotally-mounted to support stands. The stationary support beam extending through the roll is pivotally-mounted in the same support stands. At one end of the roll, a drive shaft having a drive gear engaging a ring gear which is mounted on the end of the roll shell concentric with its surface is provided to rotatably drive the roll shell while simultaneously permitting lateral movement of the roll shell relative to the support beam during the self-loading phase of roll operation.

Abstract: Method and apparatus are provided for effectively controlling cross-machine moisture profile in a paper web undergoing processing, such as water-removal via a press nip. A compartmentalized system is provided in close proximity across a section of a traveling web undergoing dewatering whereby select size cross-machine compartments, for example, about 6" in width, are selectively provided with steam and/or air so as to control wet and/or dry streaks along the traveling web so that web areas opposite each compartment can be selectively heated for accentuated moistre removal or cooled for retarded water removal. In preferred embodiments, control of the profiling system occurs with the air of moisture sensors and a computer.

Abstract: A dryer section apparatus is disclosed for drying a web extending therethrough. The apparatus includes a plurality of lower dryer drums and a plurality of upper dryer drums. A lower felt partially wraps each lower dryer drum of the plurality of lower dryer drums and each lower intermediate roll of a plurality of lower intermediate rolls is disposed between adjacent lower dryer drums such that each alternate lower intermediate roll guides both the web and the lower felt. An upper felt partially wraps each of the upper dryer drums of the plurality of upper dryer drums. The apparatus also includes a plurality of upper intermediate rolls with each upper intermediate roll being disposed between adjacent upper dryer drums such that each alternate upper intermediate roll guides both the web and the felt so that the web is transferred in open draw between adjacent upper and lower dryer drums thereby minimizing the length of the open draw and inhibiting web flutter during transfer between upper and lower dryer drums.

Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for separating material by length into first and second fractions containing, respectively, material longer than a specified length and material shorter than a specified length. The apparatus includes a plurality of generally parallel shafts having disks attached thereto. The disks are spaced on the shafts a distance approximately equal to one-half the specified length. Shaft diameters and shaft spacings are selected to cause material in the first fraction to remain supported by the shafts and to flow along the shaft surfaces from one shaft to the next adjacent downstream shaft, while material in the second fraction tilts and falls downwardly between adjacent shafts.

Abstract: A multi-ply paper web forming apparatus utilizes first and second forming wires which travel in a co-running path for a portion of their length and which form a throat into which an aqueous slurry of paper pulp fibers is introduced. The slurry is dewatered between the co-running first and second forming wires upwardly and downwardly to quickly produce a substantially formed, but still moist, top ply web which is carried on the second forming wire onto a base ply web which has previously been formed on the wire of a single wire former. The first surface of the top ply web is brought into ply bonding engagement with the surface of the base ply web to produce a composite multi-ply web which has superior overall ply bond, retention and dryness before leaving the web forming section of a papermaking machine.

Abstract: A rotatable core loading arm for loading cores in a paper winding machine is provided. The rotatable core loading arm includes a primary arm, having a member for holding the core, pivotally coupled to a roll stand of the paper winding machine, a secondary arm coupled to the roll stand, the secondary arm being secured to an actuator for moving the secondary arm and an intermediate link secured to the secondary arm for causing the primary arm to rotate as the secondary arm is moved.

Abstract: In a calendering apparatus for hot-calendering a paper web, the apparatus includes a rotatable calendering roll defining a smooth calendering surface. A backing roll rotatably cooperates with the calendering roll for defining therebetween a calendering nip for the passage therethrough of the web. An induction heater is disposed in close proximity to the calendering surface nip for inducing eddy currents within the calendering roll such that the calendering roll is heated. A blow box is disposed in close proximity to the calendering surface and between the heater and the nip. The blow box defines a plurality of compartments which are disposed in a cross-machine direction. Each of the compartments selectively blows a current of cooling air against the calendering surface for controlling the temperature of the calendering surface so that the temperature of the calendering surface adjacent to the nip is controlled in a cross-machine direction.

Abstract: A controlled deflection press roll structure for coacting with an opposed member to form a press nip including a rotatable roll shell and a stationary support shaft extending therethrough with a plurality of first hydraulically supported shoes extending axially along the shell supported on the shaft, a second shoe opposite the nip for applying a nip unloading force, third shoes lateral of the nip located at the end of the nip for stabilizing the shell and axially facing pads for the end shoes supporting the shoes on the shaft.

Abstract: A web transfer apparatus is disclosed for transferring a web from a press section to a dryer section. The transfer apparatus includes a dryer fabric extending around the dryer section for conveying the web from the press section to, and around, the dryer section so that excess water remaining in the web after the press section is removed from the web when passing through the dryer section. A first plurality of rotatable rolls movably support the dryer fabric and a frame rotatably supports the first plurality of rolls. The first plurality of rolls includes a lead-in roll which is disposed adjacent to the press section for guiding the web from the press section towards the dryer section. The first plurality of rolls also includes a first transfer roll which is spaced relative to the lead-in roll for guiding the web through the dryer section.

Abstract: A method of processing baled secondary fibre furnish is provided. The method includes the steps of breaking the baled furnish, dry screening the furnish to remove abrasive contaminants, and then repulping the dry screened furnish.

Abstract: A coating apparatus is disclosed for applying a coating material to the surface of a paper web. The coating apparatus includes a backing roll and an applicator roll which cooperates with the backing roll for defining therebetween a gap for the passage therethrough of the web. The backing roll and applicator roll counter-rotate at given speeds and a nip roll movably cooperates with the backing roll for defining therebetween a nip section. The nip section is disposed downstream relative to the gap such that the web extends progressively through the gap and through the nip section so that the coating material is applied to the surface of the web during passage of the web through the gap and nip section.

Abstract: An apparatus is described for maintaining a first and second lateral edge of web in close conformity with a dryer felt of a papermaking machine. The apparatus includes a first dryer drum which is rotatable about an axis which is parallel to the cross-machine direction of the web. A second dryer drum is rotatable about an axis which is spaced and parallel relative to the axis of the first dryer drum. An intermediate transfer roll has an axis of rotation disposed in a plane parallel to, and between, the axes of the first and second drums such that the web and the felt extend contiguously around the first dryer drum and then around the transfer roll and subsequently around the second drum in a serpentine configuration so that the transfer roll and the felt define therebetween a pocket.

Abstract: An apparatus for pretreating and debarking logs wherein the log is debarked by a plurality of cutting elements disposed at an angle to the longitudinal extent of the log and offset with respect to each other. The cutting elements include top and bottom cutting elements between which the log is rolled, imparting helical slits thereto.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for removing stringy contaminants from a pulp in a wastepaper recovery system having a pulping vat with an elongate helically shaped rod in the vat with means for causing a relative rotation between the stock and the helical rod so that long slender contaminants will be captured and climb the rod. In one form, multiple helices are employed and the rods may be driven in rotation, or the stock caused to rotate about the helix by other means.

Abstract: A method and mechanism for slicing oversize wood chips including a housing, a cylindrical drum rotatable within the housing, an anvil rotor rotatable within the drum and having a plurality of arms with a blade mounted on each of the arms to move chips along the inner surface of the wall of the drum, said drums having slots therein with knives adjacent the slot so that chips are cut as they are moved along the wall past a slot, and the knives and blades at a relative angle to each other with either one or both of them being at an angle to the axis of the drum and rotating the drum within its housing and rotating the anvil rotor at a slower speed so that the chips are pushed against the inner wall of the drum by centrifugal force and are cut by the scissor action between the blade and knife.

Abstract: A coating press apparatus is disclosed for coating a first and second side of a pressed web formed in a forming section of a papermaking machine. The apparatus includes a first press roll which defines a smooth imperforate first surface. The first surface cooperates with the first side of the web. A first backing roll cooperates with the first press roll for defining therebetween a first nip for the passage therethrough of the web. A first felt supports the web during passage through the first nip and a first short-dwell coater applies a coating directly to the surface of the first press roll upstream relative to the first nip such that a smooth and even first layer of the coating substance is applied to the first side of the web during passage of the web through the first nip.

Abstract: An extended nip press has a looped belt mounted over a shoe having a concave surface which presses the belt against a mating surface on a roll to provide an extended nip. The shoe has a support which is movable in a skewing sense relative to the longitudinal axis of the roll. Lateral movement of the belt is monitored. When it has moved beyond predetermined limits in either direction, the shoe is skewed to alter the frictional forces on the belt as it passes over the shoe's surface. This controls the position of the belt and keeps it centered in the nip.

Abstract: A two-wire paper forming apparatus wherein the co-running forming wires converge over a forming roll and diverge over a couch roll downstream of the forming roll. A curved forming zone begins where the forming wires converge over the forming roll to receive a stock stream, and extends to before the couch roll whereby the forming roll in conjuction with a pair of convexly curved dewatering shoes disposed against the forming wires between the forming roll and the couch roll form the web while providing improved retention and formation.

Abstract: A paper stock refiner provides low intensity treatment of pulp fiber to increase the strength characteristics of the pulp while reducing the specific energy required through increasing the number of refining surfaces. The number of refining surfaces is accomplished by providing a plurality of rotatable (30) and non-rotatable (36) refiner disks which are axially movable within a refiner, the rotatable disks being mounted on a torque transmitting section (28) of a shaft (26) and the non-rotatable disks being mounted against rotation on a plurality of supporting elements (44). In order to control the number of refiner bar crossings, the housing (12) may be opened and a desired number of refiner disks, both rotating and non-rotating, may be loaded into the refining chamber (16) on the shaft and the support elements, respectively.

Abstract: A coating apparatus is disclosed for applying a coating onto a surface of a moving web. The apparatus includes a backing member which defines a perforate surface such that when the member is connected to a source of partial vacuum, the web is drawn towards the perforate surface of the member. A coating blade is disposed adjacent to the backing member such that the blade urges the web towards the perforate surface. A permeable belt extends around the backing member with the belt being disposed between the web and the backing member such that when the source of partial vacuum is connected to the backing member, air flows through the belt and the perforate surface for drawing the web into close conformity with the belt. The belt and the web then move together in the same direction for inhibiting the buildup of deleterious material adjacent to the blade that would otherwise remain adjacent to the blade causing marking of the coating applied to the surface of the web by the blade.