Abstract: Disclosed is a method for determining an irradiation trajectory for the movement of a treatment device for irradiating an anatomical structure with ionising treatment radiation, the method comprising steps of acquiring medical image data describing a medical image of the anatomical structure; determining, based on the medical image data, image concavity data; acquiring predetermined concavity data; determining, based on the image concavity data and the predetermined concavity data, partition data; determining, based on the medical image data, partition boundary data; and determining, based on the partition boundary data, irradiation trajectory data.

Abstract: Disclosed is a computer-implemented method for determining a coverage of a target anatomical structure by an electric stimulation field, the method comprising executing, on at least one processor of at least one computer, steps of: a) acquiring patient image data describing a medical image of the anatomical body part of a patient, wherein the anatomical body part includes the target anatomical structure b) acquiring atlas data describing a model of the anatomical body part and information about the position of a model target structure in the model of the anatomical body part, the model target structure corresponding to the target anatomical structure; c) determining, based on the patient image data and the atlas data, target structure position data describing a position of the target anatomical structure in the medical image of the anatomical body part of the patient; d) acquiring, electrode position data describing a relative position between a position of an electrode and a position of the anatomical bod

Abstract: A medical data processing method and system determines the position of an artifact in patient image data describing a set of tomographic slice images of an anatomical structure of a patient. The images are described by color Values. Color value difference data describing differences in color values for image elements in adjacent slice images is determined. At least one of positive or negative difference data, describing a subset of the differences and consisting of differences having a positive or negative value are determined. Smoothed difference data describing a smoothing of the differences contained in the positive or negative difference data are determined and, based on the positive or negative difference data and the smoothed difference data, artifact position data is determined describing the position of an artifact in the patient image data.

Abstract: A method of operating a medical registration system, the medical registration system comprising a robot which carries a surface point sampling device and comprising a computer connected to the robot, to obtain a registration of a 3D image of a patient with the patient (P) by: a) acquiring the 3D image of the patient; b) acquiring an initial registration of the 3D image with the patient as the registration; c) instructing the robot to sample the spatial locations of N different points on the surface of the patient using the surface point sampling device, wherein N is a positive integer; d) updating the registration based on the spatial locations of the N sampled points; and e) repeating steps c) and d) until a predetermined exit condition is fulfilled.

Abstract: A data processing method for determining a path of a neural fibre in a patient, comprising the steps of: a) acquiring an atlas dataset representing an atlas of a fibrous structure comprising the neural fibre b) acquiring a nerve indicating dataset comprising information suitable for identifying the neural fibre in the patient c) calculating a matched atlas dataset by registering the atlas dataset with the nerve indicating dataset d) obtaining a generic path of the neural fibre from the matched atlas dataset e) defining a constraining volume in the patient around the generic path, the constraining volume having at least two end surfaces on which the generic path ends and f) determining the path of the neural fibre between end surfaces using a probabilistic approach, wherein the determined path lies completely within the constraining volume.

Abstract: Disclosed is a medical data processing method for determining control data for an automated movement of a robotic system (1) to move a tool operatively associated with the robotic system (1), wherein the method comprises executing, on at least one processor of at least one computer (4), steps of: a) acquiring (S1) image data describing an image of an anatomical structure of a patient; b) determining (S2) planned position data, based on the image data, describing at least one planned position of the tool relative to the anatomical structure of the patient; c) acquiring (S3) status change data describing the change of data a status of the robotic system (1) from a first status to a second status, wherein in the first status a manual movement of at least one part of the robotic system (1) is allowed and in the second status a manual movement of the at least one part of the robotic system is inhibited; d) acquiring (S4) actual position data describing the actual position of an element of the statue change data ro

Abstract: The present invention relates to a data processing method of determining a trajectory of a medical instrument to be inserted into a patient's body for treatment of a target region in the patient's body, the method being executed by a computer and comprising the following steps: a) acquiring medical image data comprising medical image information describing an image of an anatomical body part; b) acquiring target region extent data comprising target region extent information describing a spatial extent of the target region in the medical image information; c) determining, based on the target region extent data, whether the spatial extent of the target region in the medical image information comprises more than one image particle; d) if it is determined that the target region comprises more than a predetermined number of image particles, determining, based on the medical image data, image particle weight data comprising image particle weight information describing a weight describing a tissue type component

Abstract: The present invention relates to an ultrasound calibration device comprising a body portion having at least one echogenic fiducial; a marker portion having at least one tracking marker which can be detected by a medical tracking system; and a hook-shaped mounting portion extending from the body portion. The present invention also relates to a method for calibrating an ultrasound probe, comprising the steps of filling a container with a fluid, in particular a physiologic salt solution; placing an ultrasound calibration device in accordance with the invention into the container; comparing, with the aid of a medical navigation system, a calculated position of at least one fiducial with a determined position of the at least one fiducial which is determined using a tracked ultrasound probe.

Abstract: A medical data processing method of determining anatomical structure subset data describing a subset of a graphical representation 9 of an anatomical structure of a patient's body to be displayed simultaneously with a medical image of an anatomical body part 1, the method being constituted to be executed by a computer and comprising the following steps: a) acquiring predetermined anatomical structure representation data describing a graphical representation of the anatomical structure and its position in the patient's body; b) acquiring anatomical body part image data describing an image of an anatomical body part 1 of the patient imaged by an optical imaging apparatus 2 for display by a display apparatus 3; c) acquiring optical parameter data describing an optical parameter WD serving as a basis for displaying the anatomical body part image data; d) determining, based on the anatomical structure representation data and the anatomical body part image data and the optical parameter data, anatomical structure s

Abstract: A computer implemented method for determining a center of rotation of a bone, comprising the steps of: a) acquiring image data representing a plurality of images taken by a camera while the bone is being rotated about the center of rotation, wherein the images show a marker device attached to the bone; b) forming a plurality of image pairs from the image data, wherein each image pair comprises two different images; c) determining a first relative position of the marker device relative to the camera from a first image of an image pair; d) determining a second relative position of the marker device relative to the camera from a second image of the same image pair; e) calculating a transformation of the first relative position into the second relative position; f) repeating steps c) to e) for all image pairs to obtain a plurality of transformations; and calculating the location of the center of rotation of the bone relative to the marker device from the plurality of transformations.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for determining a deviation of the position of an anatomical body part relative to a predetermined position defined by a radiation treatment plan. A monitoring image is taken of the anatomical body part at the instant that a predetermined control point defined in the treatment plan has been reached. The monitoring image is compared to a simulated image simulated from a planning image of the anatomical body from the perspective of a monitoring camera used to generate the monitoring image. The comparison allows for a determination of whether there is a positional deviation.

Abstract: A method for providing positional relationship data, which represent the position of a marker device relative to a bone which it is affixed to, to a medical navigation system, comprising the steps of: a) receiving bone registration data which represent locations of points on the surface of the bone; b) calculating, from the bone registration data, the current relative position between the bone and a medical instrument which bears the marker device; c) determining an offset between the current relative position and a desired relative position; d) outputting indication information which is based on the calculated offset; e) receiving bone re-registration data which represent locations of points on the surface of the bone; and f) calculating the positional relationship data from the bone re-registration data.

Abstract: The present disclosure sets forth a guiding tube for placing medical implants within body tissue. The guiding tube includes an elongated, dimensionally stable tubular body encompassing an inner channel adapted to receive a medical implant wherein the tubular body has at least one electromagnetic element, the element configured to exert an electromagnetic force on at least one magnetic element of the medical implant inserted into the inner channel of the guiding tube. The medical implant includes a stimulation lead having at least one directional electrode with an elongated body insertable into an inner channel enclosed by a tubular body of the guiding tube.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a computer-implemented medical method of determining a spatial position of a medical optical observation device (1), the method comprising executing, on a processor of a computer (2), the steps of:—acquiring position data describing, for a plurality of points in time, the spatial position of the observation device (1) within a co-ordinate system of a medical tracking system (3);—determining, based on the position data, average position data describing an average value for the position of the observation device (1) within the co-ordinate system of the medical tracking system (2);—acquiring image data describing a plurality of images acquired at the plurality of points in time via a camera (4) assigned to the observation device (1) and detecting the field of view (5) of the observation device (1);—determining, based on the image data, optical flow data describing an optical flow for the plurality of images;—determining, based on the average position data and the optical flow dat

Abstract: The present invention relates to positioning a patient's body part including a target relative to an imaging device that generates a radiation beam directed towards the target. Geometry data is received that describes the geometry of at least one structure located in the field of view of the imaging device. Tracking date is received that describes the spatial location and/or orientation of the at least one structure within the field of view of the imaging device. Position data is determined that incorporates the geometry date and the tracking data. The position data describes whether the location and/or orientation of the at least one structure with respect to an image trajectory is desirable. Repositioning data is determined that describes a desired location and/or orientation of the at least one structure with respect to the image trajectory. The repositioning data is output to allow repositioning of the at least one structure.