Abstract: A device for coupling together in leaktight manner two smooth tubes disposed end-to-end, the device comprising a sleeve which diameter can be reduced by a tightening action, and a sealing ring (24) suitable for being disposed inside the sleeve so as to surround the ends of the two tubes. The ring is constituted by a looped flat strip (26) having two longitudinal ends (26a, 26b) suitable for coming into contact with each other when the sleeve is tightened around the tubes (20, 22). The first longitudinal end of the ring is provided with a notch (28), while the second longitudinal end of the ring is in the form of a tongue (30) suitable for being inserted into the notch. Both the width of the tongue and also the width of the notch taper in the direction going along the strip from the first longitudinal end to the second longitudinal end.

Abstract: A clamping collar (10) constituted by a semi-rigid wire that is rolled up to form at least one turn (11) with a first end (12) thereof being provided with a hook (16) extending transversely to the plane of the turn and with a second end (14) thereof being folded back outwardly to form an extension (26) lying substantially in the plane of the turn. The extension (26) includes a fastening fold (28) forming a setback going towards the center of the turn, and it also includes a pre-fastening fold (32) situated between that end (24) of the extension (26) which is connected to the turn (11) and the fastening fold (28), said pre-fastening fold being analogous to the fastening fold.

Abstract: A clamping collar constituted by a rolled-up first metal strip portion referred to as an "inner" portion and having two radial folds in the vicinity of one of its ends forming a "lug", and by a second strip portion referred to as an "outer" portion, which is fixed at its first end to the outside face of the inner portion, which has an undulation forming a reserve of resilience, which is provided at its second end with a hook suitable for engaging behind the lug while the collar is being clamped, and which includes an "intermediate" part situated between the undulation and the hook and extending substantially along the periphery of the inner portion which thus has a covered zone covered by said intermediate part. The collar includes first and second abutment means formed respectively on the intermediate part of the outer portion and on the covered zone of the inner portion and suitable for co-operating with each other to set a limit on use of the reserve of resilience.

Abstract: A sealed coupling comprises first and second endpieces. Beyond its end, the first endpiece has a U-shaped axial extension provided with a transverse groove. The second endpiece is provided with a radially outwardly extending and substantially circular flange. The flange is suitable for being engaged in the groove during relative transverse displacement of the two endpieces. The end of one of the endpieces is provided with a circular sealing gasket. The second endpiece has a resilient collar with a radial face that bears against the second radial wall of the groove, and one of the two endpieces has a projection situated for penetrating into a setback in the other endpiece.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a ring for swaging from a continuous metal strip includes stamping strip ends to about one-half the thickness of the metal strip. Studs are formed on the ends of the strip. The displaced metal is trimmed from the ends to maintain a uniform width. The strip of metal is cut between adjacent strip ends. The strip is then rolled until the ends of the metal strip are abutted, the compressed strip ends forming a housing for receiving a plate. Plates are fabricated to fit in the housing. Each plate includes corresponding holes for receiving the studs on the strip ends. The studs are riveted in the holes to secure the ring. The holes may be formed on the strip ends and the plate can be formed with studs to secure the ring.

Abstract: A screw comprising, in succession between a first end and a second end thereof: a first polygonal head; a breakable neck; a second polygonal head; and a threaded shank; the diameter of the breakable neck being smaller than the diameters of the heads and of the shank, the screw further comprising a cylindrical bearing surface portion situated between the breakable neck and the second head, and having a diameter not less than that of the breakable neck, but less than that of the second head. A tool for tightening such a screw comprises a tightening endpiece including resilient means that project radially into the inside of the tube while they are in the free state, and that are capable of retracting to allow the first head of the screw to be inserted as far as the engagement portion of the tube and to co-operate with the cylindrical bearing surface portion of the screw when the first head thereof is in said engagement portion.

Abstract: A pair of jaw fittings for mounting on the jaws of a pair of pliers for clamping a collar having two radially projecting tabs. The front faces of the jaws which come into abutment with the tabs include respective recessed housings each having an end wall, a bottom wall, and a top wall. The end wall of the housing in the second fitting is substantially plane. The end wall of the housing in the first fitting includes a substantially plane middle setback which leaves two lateral portions remaining that are parallel to said setback.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for shrinking a ring to be shrunk, placed around an object to be clamped on a cylindrical support and behind an axial obstacle connected to said support. The process comprises the following steps of: a) fitting a shrinking tool around the support, over the axial obstacle, until its jaws in expanded position are disposed in the radial plane of the ring to be shrunk, b) positioning in the jaws, by the rear of the axial obstacle, a spacer presenting a central opening adapted to the ring to be shrunk, and c) finally, tightening the shrinking tool to bring the jaws and the spacer that they contain in their retracted positions.

Abstract: A clamp fitting is formed by a metal band wound on itself. One end of the band presents an ear radially projecting on the outer periphery of the clamp. The other end of the band is shaped as a hook capable of hooking behind the ear to maintain the clamp in a tightened position. After hooking, on the face of the metal band located opposite the hook bearing zone, the ear is provided with a member integral therewith and of which a zone is capable of coming into stop contact with the inner face of the hook when the latter is being hooked on the ear. This additional contact with the inner face of the hook prevents any relative displacement of the hook with respect to the ear and consequently any increase in the tightening of the clamp.

Abstract: This invention relates to a connector of a quick connection allowing tight connection of a rigid tube provided, at some distance from its free end intended to be fitted in the inlet of the connector, with a bead projecting radially with respect to the outer surface of the tube and presenting a substantially radial side opposite said end. The connector presents a first inner housing comprising an O-ring capable of coming into contact with the outer surface of the tube between its free end and its bead and a second inner housing to receive a locking ring elastically deformable in the radial direction. The locking ring is formed by a thin metal band presenting a generally oblong profile, the central region of said ring being constituted by substantially cylindrical portions whose diameter in the free state is at the most equal to the diameter of the tube.

Abstract: A clamp fitting is formed by an internal segment of metal band wound upon itself, and an external segment of metal band formed about a portion of the internal segment. The internal segment extends for more than one complete circumference such that the outer end of the internal segment overlaps the internal end of the internal segment to form a continuous internal surface. The outer end of the internal segment presents an ear formed by two folds of band placed back to back and projecting radially on the outer periphery of the clamp. The external band segment extends only for a partial circumference. One end of the external segment is attached to the outer face of the internal segment. The other end of the external segment is shaped as a hook capable of hooking behind the ear to maintain the clamp in a tightened position.

Abstract: A quick connector is provided for connecting a tube inserted into a connection element. The tube includes an annular swell spaced at a distance from its end. The connector housing of the connection element is provided with a locking member and locking ring elastically deformable in a radial direction between a free state configuration and an unlocking configuration. The outer periphery of the connector housing has two cylindrical parts separated by an axial stop. The locking ring abuts the axial stop. A locking lug is connected to the locking ring and includes a front ramp with a transverse slot. A spacer deforms the locking lug in a radially outward direction to the unlocking configuration. When the tube is fitted in the connection element, the front ramp of the locking lug cooperates with the swell of the tube to move the lug apart. When the tube has been fitted in the connector and the slot is at the axial level of the swell, the locking lug approaches its free state configuration.

Abstract: A ring for swaging constituted by a rolled-up length of metal strip whose two ends are bonded together without give rise to significant increased thickness in the bonding zone. The ends of the strip are disposed substantially in contact with each other via their terminal edges, and the thickness of each of said ends is close to half the thickness of the strip. The inside faces of the ends are offset outwardly relative to the inside surface of the ring so as to constitute a housing for a plate whose thickness is close to half the thickness of the strip. A set of complementary studs and holes is provided on the ends of the strip and on the plate, said studs being engaged in the holes and their free ends being riveted to the element opposite from the element carrying them.

Abstract: This invention relates to a band clamp fitting constituted by a metal band wound on itself, presenting, near one of its ends, an ear provided with an extension and, at the other end, a hook. The extension presents a projecting part, of transverse dimension less than that of the free edge of the hook and capable of cooperating with pre-hooking means when the clamp fitting is in non-tightened state. The free edge of the hook presents a notch, of dimensions adapted to those of the projecting part and offset with respect to the latter in the transverse sense of the band. A portion of the free edge of the hook is located in line with the projecting part and is capable of being hooked therebehind.

Abstract: This invention relates to a quick connection of a tube capable of being fitted in a connector, said tube presenting, at a determined distance from its end, a shoulder, whilst the connector comprises an O-ring intended to come into contact with the tube in the zone located between its end and the shoulder. A member for locking the tube is mounted in the connector, said member being axially immobilized with respect to the connector and elastically deformable in the radial direction between an inactive configuration and an active configuration in which it abuts on the shoulder. A bush is mounted to slide in the connector between a first position and a second position remote from the first towards the inside of the connector, said bush presenting a stop disposed on the path of the shoulder of the tube and ensuring, in its first position, hold of the locking member in its inactive configuration, whilst the locking member is released when the bush is in its second position.

Abstract: A spring clamping collar constituted by a rolled-up metal strip with the end portions of said strip each being of a width that is substantially equal to half the width of the strip, said portions being disposed beside each other and being provided with tabs that extend radially outwardly from the collar, thereby forming abutments for engaging a pliers-like tool. Each tab extends over substantially the entire width of the strip and possesses, on its side remote from its connection to the corresponding end portion of the strip, an extension which extends over the other end portion of the strip and is directed away from the tab carried by said other end portion.

Abstract: A clamping spring collar, constituted by a rolled-up metal strip having end portions each of which is of a width substantially equal to half the width of the strip, said end portions being disposed side by side and being provided with respective tabs that are directed radially outwardly from the collar, which tabs form abutments for engaging a pliers-like tool, the strip having a cross-section that constitutes a flattened V-shape such that the central region of the inside surface of the collar has a diameter that is smaller than that of its lateral regions, wherein the angle formed between the two branches of the V-shape lies in the range 120.degree. to 165.degree., and wherein the ratio between the thickness of the strip and the length of each of its branches itself lies in the range 0.2 to 0.5.

Abstract: This invention relates to a hose clamp constituted by a band of material, generally metal, wound on itself, one of the ends of said band presenting relief elements forming a rack, whilst on the other end is fixed a housing which constitutes the support of a screw which is mounted to pivot about its axis, said screw abutting on a stop axially mobile with respect to the housing against the action of a spring. The spring is constituted by a curved blade, for example in the form of a semi-circle, whose concavity faces the inside of the clamp and whose ends are laterally in contact with the sides of the housing. A first end of said blade is axially fixed to the housing and provided with an opening in which the tail of the screw may slide, whilst the second end of the blade surrounds at least partially the shank of the screw in the vicinity of its head and is mounted to slide with respect to the sides of the housing.

Abstract: Device for connection between a flexible pipe 1 and a rigid tubular joining piece 2 intended to be fitted inside the flexible pipe. Two coaxial, rigid, tubular elements 3, 4 are disposed respectively inside and outside the end of the flexible pipe and embrace this end. The inner tubular element 3 and the outer tubular element 4 each present, in contact with the flexible pipe, two cylindrical portions of different diameters, 3a,4a-3b,4b, the one of larger diameter being located towards the free end of the flexible pipe. The portion of larger diameter 3b of the inner tubular element thus constitutes, on its inner face, a housing 5 for the O-ring, said housing being closed by an annular wall 8 fixed to the outer tubular element 4.

Abstract: This invention relates to an element for rapid connection between a supple hose pipe, for example, made of rubber, and a tube made of rigid material, such as metal, or semi-rigid material, such as a plastic material. It is constituted by an assembly of an inner and outer bush tightened around the hose pipe. A housing for an O-ring is partially formed on the inner surface of the inner bush. The housing is closed by an annular radial wall distinct from the inner bush. A tube is immobilized in the element by a split ring which provides a stop for a shoulder located at the end of an annular ramp provided on the tube. The split ring is located in a annular housing formed partly by the radial portion of a distinct bush.