Abstract: An electronic calculator capable of determining biorhythm which comprises means for calculating a number of days of existence from a data of birth and a specified date; means for computing a number of residual days by dividing the calculated number of days of existence by the cyclic periods or 23 days, 28 days and 33 days of three factors of biorhythm, that is, the physique, sensivitity and intellect respectively; and means for indicating said residual days as biorhythmic indices on a specified date.

Abstract: A watch device is adapted to deliver a time counting signal from an electronic time counting means to a display means to effect a display corresponding to the time counting signal. The watch device comprises a switching means for producing an electric signal when it takes a predetermined attitude; a timer means driven, at the point of time when the signal is initiated, to produce a signal having a predetermined time width; and a display control means for effecting a display by the timer means during a time period corresponding to the predetermined time width.

Abstract: A stop watch device has a time-counting circuit which is caused to count time by clock pulses from an oscillator and the count value of which is displayed on the display section. The time-counting circuit starts counting time in response to a time-count start instruction which is produced by operating a switching device. It stops counting time when the switching device is operated again at any time after the first operation. The stop watch device is further provided with a control circuit. The control circuit allows the time-counting circuit in its rest state to start counting time again in addition to the time already counted, when the switching device is operated again. It clears the count value of the time-counting circuit when the switching device is operated twice consecutively in a short time, either during the non-counting period of the time-counting circuit or during the counting period thereof.

Abstract: An information transmission-controlling apparatus which comprises a memory for storing a series of words each formed of a plurality of binary coded characters; an information input device for supplying the memory device with a numeral-type word or a letter-type word consisting of a larger maximum character bit number than that of a numeral-type word and a word-positioning code interposed between the respective words; and a word character bit number-designating device for determining the character bit number of words supplied from the information input device according to whether the words are of a numeral type or a letter-type, upon detection of that word-positioning code delivered from the information input device which precedes each of both types of words, in order that each word can be stored in the memory device with the corresponding selected character bit number.

Abstract: An input data-collating device comprising an electronic memory device, wherein the electronic memory device is stored with a series of record data supplied from an input key device, each of which is formed of a plurality of words. Collation is made after readout between at least a specified word selected from among a plurality of words included in the respective record data previously written in the electronic memory device and the corresponding specified word included in said plural record data subsequently written in the electronic memory device in order to ascertain whether said specified word has already been correctly written in the electronic memory device. A data certifying the correct entry of initial input is written in the electronic memory device after said correct entry has been provided by collation.

Abstract: A manual key input apparatus, which comprises a memory for successively storing the characters of each of a plurality of words includes in one record which is supplied from a key input device and marked off by a record-positioning code from the succeeding record data, and wherein a first counter counts a total number of characters of words included in one record supplied to the memory from the key input device; a counted number of characters of words is stored in a character number memory; comparison is made in a comparator between a number of characters of words constituting one record which has already been stored in the character number memory and a number of characters of words included in the succeeding record which has been counted by the first counter; where said comparison determines a number of characters of words constituting the succeeding record to be larger than a counted number of characters of words already stored in the character number memory, then the number of the characters of the words in

Abstract: An electronic timepiece includes a first memory adapted to time count data in address positions in such an order that a larger time unit is positioned ahead of a smaller time count unit, and a second memory adapted to have address positions designated in a manner to correspond to the address position of the first memory and store carry requirement numerical data, each corresponding to a final time count value of the respective time count unit of the first memory, on the basis of which a carry is effected to a next higher order position of the first memory. The first and second memories are address designated by a frequency division signal from a clock signal generator. The time count data in the address position of the first memory is compared at a comparator with the carry requirement numerical data in the corresponding address position of the second memory.

Abstract: A digital display type timepiece has a 2-digit decimal numerical figure display section divided in a manner to correspond to an hour and a minute display with a dividing display mark therebetween. A month and date-of-month display can also be made, by switching, on the same decimal display section. A time display is effected on the decimal display section by count outputs of time counters adapted to be driven by reference signals of an oscillator. During the time display, the display mark is flashed in a predetermined second cycle by the reference signal of the oscillator. The date display is made on the same display section by count outputs of date-of-month counters adapted to be driven by carry signals of the time counters. When switching is made from the time display to the date display, the display mark is correspondingly switched into a state different from the flashed state.

Abstract: An information processor functions to continuously and successively read out from an external memory a plurality of records each consisting of a plurality of words, extract a record whose specified word used as a key word corresponds to the designated condition and store the record in a main memory and is characterized in that it comprises an address memory for successively writing each record in the main memory and receiving and storing an address data each time the heading address of each record is written in and a means for returning the address of the main memory to the heading address stored in the address memory when the result of the collation between the designated key word of the record written in the main memory and a prescribed condition proves that the key word does not correspond to the condition.

Abstract: Apparatus for converting a data consisting of a data of a basic unit and a data of a unit other than the basic unit into a data of the basic unit comprises data input means, an operation unit connected to receive the output data from the data input means, memory means in which the output of the operating unit is set, unit indicating means for generating signals corresponding to respective units of the input data, and control means responsive to the signals generated by the unit indicating means, said control means including means for setting the input data in the memory means when the unit indicating means produces a signal corresponding to the basic unit of the input data, means for causing the operation unit to convert a unit of the input data other than the basic unit into a data of the basic unit when the unit indicating means produces a signal of a unit other than the basic unit, means for causing the operation unit to operate to add the converted data to the data which has been set in the memory means,

Abstract: An electronic timepiece apparatus which comprises an electronic time-counting circuit including an oscillator generating standard clock pulses; time-setting means including an actuating switch for correcting the value of a count made by the electronic time-counting circuit; means for correcting the value of a count made by the electronic time-counting circuit for each prescribed period in accordance with the amount and direction of correction determined as the result of comparison by the time-setting circuit between a given point of time and the correct time; and display means for indicating a given point of time just counted by the electronic time-counting circuit.

Abstract: An apparatus for arithmetically processing bill records wherein the printing device is provided with a first memory register having a digit-storing capacity corresponding to a maximum impression length specifically designed for said printing device and a tabset register which has the same digit-storing capacity as the first memory register and in which shifting is carried out in synchronization with that taking place in the first memory register.

Abstract: A printing device employs a printing drum on the peripheral wall of which a plurality of character type are arranged in the axial direction and in the circumferential direction. The axial movement and rotation of the drum are independently controlled by comparing the position of a new character type on the drum to be printed with that of the immediately preceding one of already printed character type thereon at each printing step in response to electric printing information. A hammer is disposed close to the outer periphery of the drum. The hammer advances step by step in printing in the axial direction of the drum independently of the drum to determine the printing position with respect to a record sheet and selectively strikes the opposed surface of the drum through the record sheet. The printing device can thus attain a mechanical driving system for the drum and hammer which has the simplest construction, the least probability of trouble, and a highest possible printing speed with ease.

Abstract: A voltage selection circuit comprises CMOS circuits, each comprised of a series of P-channel MOS transistors and a series of N-channel MOS transistors. In each CMOS circuit, the gate electrodes of the P-channel MOS transistors are connected to those of the N-channel MOS transistors, respectively, to thereby form pairs of P- and N-channel transistors. Binary coded signals are supplied to the gate electrodes of the MOS transistors. In each CMOS circuit, upon receipt of binary coded signals at the pairs of P- and N-channel MOS transistors, only P-channel transistors or only N-channel transistors are turned on one after another. The voltage between the open source electrodes of each CMOS circuit can pass through the P-channel transistors or the N-channel transistors, thereby enabling selection of one of at least four different voltages based on the input binary coded signals.

Abstract: An information memory device comprising a plurality of register units each formed of an N number of memory elements alternately cascade connected, an N number of corresponding transfer elements and designed to be stored with an (N-1) number of digits, wherein each memory element can be stored with a digit; each transfer element is intended to transfera digit stored in a memory element connected to the input terminal of said transfer element to another memory element connected to the output terminal of said transfer element; a shift pulse generator is provided which is designed to supply each of the N number of transfer elements with a shift pulse in succession starting with the transfer element disposed on the output side of the register unit, with the phase of a shift pulse changed each time, thereby enabling one digit to be stored by a combination of one memory element and one transfer element, and also an (N-1) number of digits to be stored while being shifted in the register units by an N number of shift

Abstract: A code carried by a recording paper is read out and the code signal is supplied to a data processing control unit. The source data corresponding to this code signal is read out from a data memory unit under instructions from the data processing control unit. An arithmetic operation associated with the source data read out from the data memory unit is performed by the data processing control unit. The result obtained from the arithmetic operation is then recorded in the paper.

Abstract: An information-transmitting apparatus for transmitting data records, each comprised of a plurality of data words (column data items), each word comprising a plurality of digits, wherein data words of a data record are compared with the next successive record which is also comprised of a plurality of data words. Each data word of a first record is compared on a digit-by-digit basis with the corresponding data word of a second record, and various digits of the data words of the second record which are identical with those of the corresponding data words of the first record are omitted. Deletion of identical digits of a data word of a second record is continued until a non-coincidence detection signal is produced. Then, the remainder of the digits of the data word of the second record are transmitted. Additionally, special codes which separate the data words and which separate the records are also transmitted.

Abstract: An information readout apparatus comprises an information memory for successively storing heading information which includes a plurality of heading items and body information associated with said heading information, and wherein the body information is formed of one or more detail information groups, each of which includes a plurality of item numerals. The heading information and body information are distinguished from each other by different positioning codes preceding two forms of information respectively which are detected by a code detector; the heading information read out from the information memory is stored in a buffer memory in response to an output positioning code signal detected by the code detector which represents the heading information; and the heading information is read out from the buffer memory, each time a positioning code associated with the respective detail information groups is read out from the information memory and detected by the code detector.

Abstract: A system for transmitting data which comprises serially arranged records of changeable length. Each record is separated from the adjacent ones by two record positioning codes and includes serially arranged words with word positioning codes interposed among them. If the same item word is included in a record and in the immediately succeeding record, the corresponding word in the succeeding record is omitted or simplified during the data transmission, thereby reducing the memory capacity of the memory for storing the data to be transmitted. Conversely, the system can restore the omitted or simplified item words to the original state and then transmit the data thus in the original state.

Abstract: A transmission data processing device has a memory for storing a series transmission data comprised of each work data with an n-bit word positioning code inserted therebetween and including m-bit letter, numeral and function data, the function and numerical data being capable of taking an n-bit configuration, the function data including together with the word positioning code a code for designating an m-bit configuration in which n is smaller than m. When the n-bit word positioning code is read out of the series transmission data stored in the memory, each data in a group of characters constituting all or part of the word data is read out as an n-bit configuration and, when the n-bit function data for designating an m-bit configuration is read out, each data in a group of characters constituting all or part of the word data is switched from the n-bit to the m-bit configuration and transmitted as such until the next word positioning code is read out.