Abstract: Aryl-substituted piperazinones and their physiologically-acceptable acid-addition salts have a useful nootropic action. They are administered enterally or parenterally in conventional dosage forms.

Abstract: Improvements in the fastness properties of substrates dyed with reactive dyestuffs are achieved by a dyeing after-treatment with an agent which is the reaction product polyethyleneimine and a bifunctional alkylating agent.

Abstract: Crosslinked copolymers wherein crosslinking is effected with crosslinking bridge members of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently of one another are each hydrogen or alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms and m represents a number from 0 to 6 are prepared by copolymerization of monomers with vinylphosphonic acid (ester)-anhydrides and the new crosslinked polymers according to the invention are suitable for the preparation of acid-soluble coatings and encapsulation materials.

Abstract: The mixture of monoazo dyestuffs containing at least different individual dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, alkoxy of 1 to 4 carbon atoms or trifluoromethyl,R.sup.2 is alkyl of 1 to 3 carbon atoms andR.sup.3 and R.sup.4, independently of each other, are alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms,is highly suitable for dyeing and printing hydrophobic materials.

Abstract: The crosslinked, porous copolymer in the form of beads and containing 50 to 99.9% by weight of recurring units of a heterocyclic 5-membered ring compound which contains a polymerizable olefinic group and which has at least one protonizable nitrogen atom in the ring, 0.1 to 50% by weight of units of a crosslinking agent, 0 to 25% by weight of units of a polymerizable organoboron or organosilicon compound and, relative to 100% by weight of the sum of the abovementioned units, 5 to 350% by weight of units of an N-vinylamide of the general formula I CH.sub.2 .dbd.CH--N(R.sup.1)--C(R.sup.2).dbd.O wherein R.sup.1 denotes hydrogen, methyl or ethyl and R.sup.2 denotes hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, or several such N-vinylamides and 0 to 40% by weight of units of another polymerizable compound or several such compounds, is prepared by inverted suspension polymerization and is used, for example, as a sorbent for acid substances from solutions thereof, preferably aqueous solutions.

Abstract: An improved process for production of discharge resist prints on textile material which contain hydrophobic fibers wherein at least one disperse dyestuff dischargeable to white discharge-resistant disperse dyestuff is applied, in the form of a dye liquor or printing paste, to the textile material and a discharge resist printing paste is printed on the material in the desired pattern, and the material is subsequently subjected to heat treatment at 100.degree. to 230.degree. C., wherein the improvement comprises the discharge resist printing paste containing, as the discharging agent, at least one salt of hydrogen sulphide, polysulphanes, compounds have a thiolate group of the formula --S.sup..crclbar. or a tautomerizable thio-group of the formula .dbd.S, and mixtures thereof.

Abstract: Azo dyestuff of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is secondary amino or tertiary amino moiety, useful for dyeing and printing hydrophobic fiber materials to produce a deep orange color having excellent fastness properties and also useful for coloring organic solvents, mineral oil products, waxes, plastics and surface coatings.

Abstract: A compound of the formula ##STR1## is reacted with a phenol of the formula ##STR2## in the presence of an acid to produce a heterocyclic phenyl ether of the formula ##STR3## wherein each R is independently selected from halogen, trifluoromethyl, nitro, cyano, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or alkylthio having 1 to 4 carbon atoms;A is oxygen, sulfur or N-alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms; andn is a number from 0 to 3.

Abstract: 1,4-dihydropyridines of the formula I ##STR1## in which R denotes, for example, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.3 or cyano, R.sup.1 denotes, for example, an optionally substituted phenyl, pyridyl or thienyl, R.sup.2 denotes the radical of a 5-membered, optionally substituted, ring having at least one double bond and at least 2 heteroatoms or heteroatom groups from the series comprising O, N, NH and S, and R.sup.3 denotes, for example, alkyl or alkoxyalkyl, and their acid addition salts, have valuable pharmacological properties.

Abstract: Monoazo dyestuffs, free of carboxylic acid moieties or sulphonic acid moieties, of the formula ##STR1## wherein A and A' independently of one another are linear or branched alkylene having 2 to 6 carbon atoms;R is hydrogen, alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl having 5 or 6 carbon atoms, alkenyl having 3 to 5 carbon atoms, phenyl, benzyl, phenethyl, alkylcarbonyl having 1 to 4 atoms or benzoyl;m is a number from 1 to 5 and n is a number from 0 to 1.

Abstract: The crosslinked copolymer containing 75 to 99.9% by weight of recurring units of a pyridyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl or pyrazinyl compound containing a polymerizable olefinic group, 0.1 to 25% by weight of units of a crosslinking agent and 0 to 25% by a weight of units of a polymerizable organosilicon and/or organoboron compound and, based on 100% by weight of the sum of the abovementioned units, 5 to 350% by weight of units of an N-vinyl-amide, is prepared by bead polymerization and used as a sorbent for acid substances from their aqueous solutions.

Abstract: New copolymers soluble in water and aqueous acids are disclosed comprising in a statistical distribution in the macromolecule at least 5% by weight of entities containing a formylamino functionality and at least 10% by weight of entities containing an amino carbonyl functionality, which are stable in high concentrations of Bronsted-Lowery acids and can be used as friction reducers in the stimulation of oil or gas wells.

Abstract: Pharmacologically-active 3-aminosydnonimines (which are optionally substituted in the N.sup.6 -position) and their physiologically-acceptable acid-addition salts are compounded into standard dosage-form medicament compositions and are useful for prophylaxis for and treatment of cardiovascular-system disorders, such as high blood pressure and angina pectoris. The 3-aminosydnonimines are 3-[4-(lower alkoxy)carbonylpiperazin-1-yl]sydnonimines and 3-[N-(lower alkyl)-N-(tetrahydro-3-thienyl S,S-dioxide)]-sydnonimines.

Abstract: Encapsulated salts of organic or inorganic acid particles having sparing solubility in water wherein the salt particles are surrounded by a pressure-resistant, elastic, abrasion-resistant polyurethane/polyurea casing, the ratio by weight of salt to the polyurethane component of the casing material being 1:0.2 to 1:2.5, are produced by emulsifying a mixture of 83 to 28% by weight of the salt to be encapsulated and 17 to 72% by weight of a polyurethane prepolymer containing free isocyanate groups in water in the presence of a protective colloid and reacting the emulsified prepolymer with the equivalent amount of polyamine at temperatures from 0.degree. to 80.degree. C., with vigorous mixing.

Abstract: Modified aminoplast resin comprising:(a) 60 to 99.5% by weight of an aminoplast precondensate which has been etherified with a lower alkanol to an extent not exceeding 10% and(b) 0.5 to 40% by weight of a modifying agent which comprises a mixture of (i) a water-soluble polyester prepared from carboxylic acids with at least one carboxyl and dihydric or polyhydric alcohols, and (ii) sufficient free diol or polyol whereby the mixture has a ratio of the sum of free and esterified hydroxyls of 0.8 to 4.5 moles for each mole of the sum of free and esterified carboxyls which resins are useful in impregnating webs for producing laminates and panels of wood-based materials.

Abstract: A carrier web coated with amino resin wherein at least one surface is resinated is produced by applying a spreadable amino resin dispersion containing 70-90% by weight of amino resin and 30-10% by weight of a liquid dispersant to at least one surface of an uncoated carrier web in an apparatus comprising:(a) unwinding station for unwinding uncoated carrier webs from rotatable supply rolls,(b) means for conveying the uncoated webs comprising a plurality of cooperating pressure rolls rotatably mounted in parallel relationship,(c) a coating means for applying a brushable amino resin dispersion to the web, and(d) a belt press for compression-molding and curing the coated web.

Abstract: A carrier web coated with amino resin wherein at least one surface is resinated is produced by applying a spreadable amino resin dispersion containing 70-90% by weight of amino resin and 30-10% by weight of a liquid dispersant to at least one surface of an uncoated carrier web in an apparatus comprising:(a) unwinding station for unwinding uncoated carrier webs from rotatable supply rolls,(b) means for conveying the uncoated webs comprising a plurality of cooperating pressure rolls rotatably mounted in parallel relationship,(c) a coating means for applying a brushable amino resin dispersion to the web, and(d) a belt press for compression-molding and curing the coated web.

Abstract: Basically-substituted pyridazines of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3, independently of one another, denote hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, nitro, trifluoromethyl, alkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, phenyl, alkoxy, hydroxyalkoxy, alkoxy-alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkynyloxy, cycloalkoxy, phenalkoxy, alkanoyl, alkanoylamino and --NH--CO--R.sup.9, R.sup.9 representing morpholino, piperidino or 1-pyrrolididinyl, or an optionally substituted ureido radical, R.sup.4 denotes hydrogen or lower alkyl and W denotes hydrogen, chlorine or bromine; and the acid-addition salts thereof are useful alone or in pharmaceutical preparations for treating cardiac complaints, circulatory complaints and high blood pressure. Several methods for preparing the basically-substituted pyridazines are also provided.

Abstract: Crosslinked, water-swellable copolymers are produced with a crosslinking agent comprising an N-(2'alkenyl)-3-methylenepyrrolidin-2-one of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are the same or different and each is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.

Abstract: Sand or rock masses containing mineral oil are deoiled with a deoiling agent containing an aqueous solution of a water-soluble copolymer which is a random distribution of 5 to 60% of weight of units of the formula ##STR1## 2 to 40% by weight of units of the formula ##STR2## 38 to 93% by weight of units of the formula ##STR3## and partial hydrolysates thereof, wherein when R.sup.1 is hydrogen, R.sup.2 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl, Y is --CO--NH--C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- or a direct bond, and X.sup..sym. is a cation; when R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are identical or different, each is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl or, together are trimethylene, Y is --CO--NH--C(CH.sub.3).sub.2 --CH.sub.2 -- and X.sup..sym. is a cation.