Abstract: An article transferring device for exchanging workpieces between first and second paths is disclosed. The device utilizes vertical reciprocal movement and 180.degree. rotational movement to operate apparatus which grips workpieces traveling in the first path, raises them, transfers them to a position above the second path, lowers them into the second path and releases them. Cams responsive to vertical movement are provided for changing the spacing of each pair of workpiece grippers from a first spacing at the first path to a second spacing at the second path.

Abstract: An improved ceramic article useful after firing as an electrical suppressor element especially suitable for use in spark plugs is disclosed. The suppressor element is an aluminum-manganese oxide composition modified with a strontium compound which optionally may contain a nickel compound. The numerical value of the atom ratio of the article ##EQU1## IS CONTROLLED FROM 0.1 TO 1.5. The strontium/aluminum atom ratio has a value of from 0.5:1 to 0.95:1. The manganese constitutes from 50 percent to 100 percent based upon the total atoms of manganese and nickel present. The temperature coefficient of resistance of the suppressor, defined by ##EQU2## is between about -2.8%/.degree.C and -1.3%/.degree.C.

Abstract: Apparatus for electronically modifying spark advance and dwell in a spark-ignited internal combustion engine. Conventional cam driven breaker points on the engine are initially set for the desired maximum spark advance. The signal from the breaker points is electronically delayed to reduce the spark advance by a predetermined constant value independent of the engine speed. Dwell is also electronically controlled to a predetermined constant value independent of the engine speed.

Abstract: Apparatus for measuring the temperature of the insulator tip of a spark plug being operated in an internal combustion engine. A thermocouple is embedded in the surface of the insulator tip adjacent the spark gap for sensing temperature. The output of the thermocouple is connected through an electro-optical ignition voltage isolation circuit to circuitry which maintains a substantially constant temperature signal during the time interval that ignition voltage is applied to fire the spark plug. The temperature signal may drive a temperature indicating display or devices such as chart or tape recorders to produce records which may be used in analyzing either operation of the spark plug or combustion.

Abstract: The invention relates to an electrostatic spray gun for the deposition of powdered coating material characterized by an improved deposition efficiency and provided with a multi-stage, trigger operated control that permits spraying at a plurality of conditions that may be preselected by the operator. An axially disposed needle charging electrode is used and an axial air flow passage surrounds the same to reduce any troublesome accumulation of powder on the needle under all spraying conditions.