Abstract: A dual dot clock signal generator consisting of two similar programmable phase locked loops simultaneously generates a video clock signal and a memory clock signal. Both the video clock signal and the memory clock signal may have one of several different frequencies. The generator includes circuitry which detects when one of the selected frequencies is identical to or a submultiple of the other. The comparison circuitry which detects this condition acts to change the frequency of one of the clock signals, and supplies the other clock signal in its place. Both the video clock signal generator and the memory clock signal generator are programmable via their respective internal memories, and the internal memory of the video clock signal generator carries additional information which identifies those video frequencies which are identical to or a submultiple of the frequencies available from the memory phase locked loop.

Abstract: A video dot clock generator includes a phase-locked loop (PLL) which includes a voltage controlled oscillator, a frequency divider, a phase comparator and a loop filter. The voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is programmable to provide multiple frequency ranges for a given range of control voltages applied to the oscillator. The programming affects both the frequency range and the gain of the VCO. The phase comparator includes circuitry which simulates a predetermined minimum phase error which, when compensated for, substantially eliminates jitter in the dot clock signal. The frequency divider used in the PLL and a similar frequency divided used to generate the reference signals for the phase comparator are programmable via an internal memory which also holds programmable control signals for the VCO. The memory, in turn, may be programmed by the user to achieve desired frequency and loop again characteristics for a given application.

Abstract: The present invention provides a system for transmission loss comparison.On embodiment of the present invention compares the transmission losses through optical paths through a first solution and a second solution. This embodiment includes first and second light sources for transmitting light through the first and second solutions. Also provided are first and second light detectors corresponding to the first and second light sources, and comparison means for comparing the outputs of the two detectors in order to determine which solution is darker.In addition, this embodiment includes a common gain balance configuration means for calibrating the relative gain of the two light detectors in order to compensate for signal differences between each source/detector path arising from various mechanical or optical factors. Further included is a dark solution compensation bias to compensate for differences between each source/detector path arising from spectral differences between the two light sources.

Abstract: A system for transmission loss comparison permits enhanced accuracy over a wider dynamic range by providing a reference channel including a transmitter, receiver, and transmission path therebetween, and a sample channel, including a transmitter, receiver, and transmission path therebetween. A feedback arrangement is provided for adjusting the outputs of both of the reference and sample transmitters in relation to the signal output of the reference receiver, so as to produce a desired signal level of the reference receiver's output over a given dynamic range, so as to compensate for loss over the reference transmission path. In this way, a comparator connected to the outputs of the two receivers receives inputs that are compensated for effects of losses over the reference transmission path.

Abstract: A connector apparatus capable of connecting with a complimentary connector for the supply of energy, signals or a commodity has a connector part which can be retracted into the apparatus in response to a control signal to disengage the complimentary connector. The retraction movement may be caused by a piston and cylinder arrangement or by an electromagnet. The connector arrangement has many applications and may be released in response to a variety of circumstances. For example, it may be used in a power supply to a garaged vehicle or grounded aircraft and be arranged to release upon release of the vehicle or aircraft brakes. It may be used in a discharge or filling hose from or to a tanker vehicle and be arranged to release upon starting of the vehicle. It may furthermore be connected in a gas or water supply and be arranged to release in response to a signal from a gas or moisture detector.

Abstract: An improved weighing scale comprises a base support for a plurality of load cells, a resilient load decoupling member for each load cell, and a platform. The resilient load decoupling member allows each load cell to be decoupled from non-vertical forces, but still provides positioning and self-centering means. The load cells provide an output signal indicative of the applied weight on the platform.

Abstract: A method for treating a surface of copper or copper alloy upon which a photo-etched pattern is to be provided comprising applying a relatively thin coating of cupric chloride formed from a relatively weak solution, drying said coating for moisture removal and then applying a photographic emulsion thereover. The thickness of the cupric chloride coating is approximately 1/10th or less that of the photographic emulsion and upon reaction to light emission effects a color change which is visible through the photographic emulsion thereby permitting rapid inspection of the ultimate pattern to be formed prior to performance of the customary developing, etching, and finishing techniques.