Abstract: The instant invention concerns a gas hydrate inhibitor comprising an N alkyl N? (N?,N?-dialkylammoniumalkyl)dicarboxylic acid diamide salt represented by the formula (I) wherein R is an alkyl or alkenyl group having from 8 to 22 carbon atoms, R1 is hydrogen, a C1- to C22 alkyl group or a C3- to C22 alkenyl group, R2 and R3 are each independently an alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms or together form an optionally substituted ring having 5 to 10 ring atoms, wherein the ring may carry up to 3 substituents, R4 is hydrogen, A is an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl group containing from 1 to 18 carbon atoms, B is an alkylene group having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, Y is NR5, R5 is hydrogen, a C1- to C22 alkyl group or a C3- to C22 alkenyl group, and M? is an anion, a process for producing a compound according to formula (I), the use of an N alkyl N?—(N?,N?-dialkylammoniumalkyl)dicarboxylic acid diamide salt of the formula (I) as an anti-agglomerant for gas hydrates, and a method for inhibiting the a

Abstract: According to the invention, a cosmetic gel is provided comprising multilamellar vesicles dispersed in an aqueous phase, wherein the multilamellar vesicles have the shape of a rotational body comprising two or more concentric lipid double layers, the cosmetic gel comprising: a) a surfactant component, comprising at least one vesicle-forming surfactant, which is a surfactant having a HLB value of greater than 6; b) an oily phase comprising a triglyceride oil; c) an aqueous phase comprising a water-soluble polyhydric alcohol; and wherein the multilamellar vesicles have a median particle size d(50) from 50 to 800 nanometres and wherein the particle size distribution is Gaussian and the standard deviation is less than 30% of the median particle size d(50).

Abstract: The steam saving device for a steam explosion system for the hydrothermal pre-treatment of biomass comprises a tubular body 30 with a first open end 32 and a second open end 34. The first open end 32 being adapted to be coupled to an outlet opening 14 of a steam explosion reactor vessel 10, the second open end 34 being adapted to be coupled to a discharge line 18. The inner surface 36 of the tubular body 30 of the nozzle 16 may comprise an engraved helical structure 38.

Abstract: This invention relates to a composition comprising 1.) a metal carboxylate, wherein the metal M is selected from the group consisting of Ag, Cn, Hg, Pb, Sn, Ni, Co, Ca, Fe, Zn and Mn, those metals being present as ions in a +2 or +3 charge state, and wherein the carboxylate anion is derived from a hydrocarbyl monocarboxylic acid having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, or a mixture of such acids, 2.) a solvent selected from the group consisting of water, glycol ethers having from 4 to 15 carbon atoms, alkyl alcohols having from 1 to 10 carbons, and aromatic hydrocarbon solvents having from 6 to 30 carbons, and 3.) an emulsion breaker which is a polymeric nonionic surfactant.

Abstract: This invention relates to a graft copolymer comprising: a) a macromonomer, wherein the macromonomer comprises in polymerized form a first monoethylenically unsaturated monomer selected from a group consisting of esters of methacrylic acid and acrylic acid with straight or branched alcohols having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and no more than 5 mole % an addition fragmentation chain transfer agent; and b) at least one side chain on the macromonomer, wherein the at least one side chain comprises at least 95 wt.-% of acrylic acid in polymerized form, and its use for improving the dirt pick-up resistance of a paint or coating.

Abstract: Amorphous Dithiazine Dissolution Formulation and Method for using the Same The invention relates a use of an aqueous composition comprising at least one organic peroxide to dissolve amorphous dithiazine.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a compound according to Formula (3), wherein the compound comprises from 28 wt. % to 100 wt. % bio-based carbon content, relative to the total mass of carbon in the compound, measured according to standard ASTM D6866-12, Method B; and wherein X+is a proton. The present invention also relates to a polymer obtained by polymerising at least one of compound according to Formula (3), in addition to processes and uses related thereto.

Abstract: A process for pelletizing particles of a fine mineral ore, the process comprises the steps of a) mixing the particles of a fine mineral ore with a binder composition to obtain a pellet feed, b) forming the pellet feed into balls, c) drying the balls to form dried balls, d) preheating the dried balls at 60 to 105° C. until constant weight to form preheated balls, e) subsequently heating the preheated balls to a temperature of 1200° C. to 1400° C. to obtain pellets, wherein the binder composition comprises a) at least one colloid agent which exerts a cohesive force on the particles of a fine mineral ore forming the pellets, and b) at least one synthetic polymer which disperses the particles of a fine mineral ore in the pellets, wherein the synthetic polymer is a maleic acid/acrylic acid or a maleic acid/methacrylic acid copolymer.

Abstract: Esterquats find major applications as fabric softeners. After Tallow fatty acids and Palm oil fatty acids, fatty acids from sustainable sources like Rice bran fatty acids (RBFA) are desired. RBFA is formed as a by-product during refining of Rice bran oil and hence it is contained in the non edible portion of the oil. The production of high quality esterquats from this by-product is challenging, but the invention describes a process to produce high quality esterquats having low odour and a low acid value. This enhances easy formulation of various products and better customer acceptance. Liquid esterquats produced from RBFA enable e.g. cold processing for fabric softener formulations.

Abstract: Composition comprising alcohol ethoxylate and glucamide Compositions comprising a) 5 to 50% by weight of one or more specific alcohol ethoxylates, b) 15 to 50% by weight of one or more specific N-methyl glucamides and c) 25 to 45% by weight of water are described. The compositions may be present, at a temperature of 20° C., in the form of a gel or in the form of a paste, and furthermore e.g. in the form of a monodose product, and are suitable for cleaning, scenting or disinfection purposes, preferably in home or personal care applications.

Abstract: This invention provides a composition comprising I. at least one reaction product between a nitrogen-free monohydric alcohol and an aldehyde or ketone, and II. at least one reaction product between a nitrogen-free sugar alcohol and an aldehyde or ketone, and optionally III. at least one reaction product from III.a) formaldehyde, and III.b) an amine, selected from the group consisting of primary alkyl amines having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and primary hydroxy alkyl amines having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, and optionally IV. at least one solid suppression agent selected from the group consisting of IV(a). alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxides IV(b). mono-, di- or tri-hydroxy alkyl, aryl or alkylaryl amines, IV(c). mono-, di- or tri-alkyl, aryl or alkylaryl primary, secondary and tertiary amines or IV(d). multifunctional amines and IV(e). mixtures of compounds of groups IV(a) to IV(c). wherein alkyl is C1 to C15, aryl is C6 to C15 and alkylaryl is C7 to C15.

Abstract: The invention relates to thermoplastic molding compounds having melt viscosities of less than 30,000 mPas for use as a hot-melt adhesive, comprising the components A and B, wherein component A comprises one or more C3/C2 copolymers each produced with metallocene catalysts and each having a melt viscosity at 170° C. of less than 20,000 mPas, measured according to DIN 53019, and a molecular weight MW of 1000 g/mol to 50,000 g/mol, and component B comprises one or more C2/C3 copolymers each produced with metallocene catalysts and each having a melt flow index MI of 1 to 100 g/min, measured at 190° C./2.16 kg, according to ASTM D 1238, and a molecular weight MW of 50,000 g/mol to 300,000 g/mol. Said thermoplastic molding compounds, because of the viscosity and mechanical properties thereof, are suitable for fiber mesh applications.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a novel and advantageous process for the purification of biomass hydrolysate as well as the purified hydrolysate produced after the inventive process and the use of the purified hydrolysate as a fermentation medium.

Abstract: A description is given of compositions comprising a) one or more substances selected from the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide and hydrogen peroxide donor substances, b) water, c) one or more polymers having thickening properties and d) one or more substances selected from the group consisting of hydroxypyridones and salts thereof. The compositions are notable more particularly for their advantageous shelf lives.

Abstract: The invention relates to a composition comprising one or more polymers as component A and one or more diphenylphosphino compounds, in particular diphenylphosphino (meth)acrylate or (meth)acrylamide based compounds, as component B. Further, the present invention relates to the use of such diphenylphosphino compounds for stabilizing a polymer composition with respect to exposure to heat and/or mechanical stress during processing.

Abstract: The invention relates to a polyester comprising two or more of the structural units (a1), one or more of the structural units (a2) and either one or two of the terminal groups (a3) wherein G1 is one or more of (OCnH2n) with n being a number of from 2 to 10, preferably from 2 to 6 and more preferably (OC2H4), (OC3H6), (OC4H8) or (OC6H12), R1 is a C1-30 alkyl, preferably C1-4 alkyl and more preferably methyl, p is, based on a molar average, a number of at least 60, preferably from 70 to 200 and more preferably from 90 to 130, q is, based on a molar average, a number of from 0 to 40, preferably from 0 to 30, more preferably from 0 to 20, and most preferably from 0 to 10, where the (OC3H6)— and (OC2H4)-groups of the terminal group (a3) may be arranged blockwise, alternating, periodically and/or statistically, preferably blockwise and/or statistically, either of the groups (O—C3H6)— and (O—C2—H4)— of the terminal group (a3) can be linked to R1— and O—, adjacent structural units (a1) are connected by the

Abstract: The present invention relates to tetra-nuclear neutral copper (I) complexes that have a cubane-like structure, wherein said complexes further comprise diarylphosphine ligands which are bonded via phosphorus atoms. Furthermore, the present invention refers to methods for generating such copper (I) complex and to uses thereof. The present invention further relates to cubane-like conjugates that comprise moiety of the copper (I) complexes of the invention. Formula (A), each L is independently from each other an optionally substituted diary lphosphine residue of Formula (A1): PHSr2 (A1).

Abstract: This invention relates to use of a water-miscible polyhydric alcohol having two or three hydroxyl groups for improving the collector performance of a collector composition for the reverse iron ore flotation comprising at least one alkyl ether amine of formula (I) and/or alkyl ether diamine of formula (II) R1—(O-A)-NH2??(I) R2—(O-A)-NH—R3—NH2??(II) wherein R1 is a hydrocarbyl group with 6 to 24 carbon atoms, R2 is a hydrocarbyl group with 6 to 24 carbon atoms, R3 is an aliphatic hydrocarbyl group with 2 to 4 carbon atoms A is an alkylene group with 2 to 6 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A method for masking corking on the surface of polyphenol-containing plant parts is characterized by contacting the surface of the polyphenol-containing plant parts with one or more iron(III) salts, preferably with an aqueous solution that contains one or more iron(II) salts.

Abstract: The invention relates to a hot-melt adhesive substance for sticking together fibrous materials such as matted nonwovens or woven textiles with smooth substrate surfaces, such as plastic or metal films, and for laminating said materials. Said substance is characterized in that it contains at least one polyolefin which has been produced by polymerization in the presence of metallocene as a catalyst and has a ring/ball softening point of between 50 and 165° C. and a melting viscosity, measured at a temperature of 170° C., of between 20 and 40,000 mPa-s. The hot-melt adhesive substance can also contain at least one adhesive component and is used in a quantity of between 3 and 6 g/m2, preferably between 4 and 5.5 g/m2, for sticking a film to a nonwoven material during the production of hygiene items such as disposable nappies, baby nappies, incontinence products, panty liners and/or sanitary towels.