Abstract: A cutting element comprising a cylindrical substrate; a table bonded to the cylindrical substrate; at least one tooth with a reduced projected cutting area on a periphery of the table; and a plurality of undulating cutting ridges on a top of the table. The table can have a working surface and at least one lateral surface, and a chamfer formed therebetween. The working surface can be a non-planar working surface. For a given weight on the bit, the cutter will sink into the rock deeper which can lead to better stability and more effective rock removal.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 1, 2020
Publication date:
January 7, 2021
Applicants:
CNPC USA CORPORATION, BEIJING HUAMEI INC.
Inventors:
Chris Cheng, Jiaqing Yu, Xu Wang, Xiongwen Yang, Yu Liu
Abstract: A cutting element comprises a cylindrical substrate, a table bonded to the substrate, a working surface on the top of the table, and a plurality of dimples on the working surface. The table is made of super-abrasive material. The super-abrasive material can be PCD. Surface patterns of the table can reduce contact friction between the rock and the cutting element. Therefore, heat on the table can be reduced and thermal damage to the table is decreased. This results in improved cutting element service life.
Type:
Application
Filed:
June 30, 2020
Publication date:
January 7, 2021
Applicants:
CNPC USA CORPORATION, Beijing Huamei Inc.
Inventors:
Chris Cheng, Jiaqing Yu, Jianhua Guo, Jie Li, Xihui Hu, Yonghong Wang
Abstract: A hydraulic fracture fluid is provided. The fluid can include a liquid solvent, one or more surfactants, a proppant-forming compound, and one or more curing agents. The liquid reacts to form proppant in-situ under downhole conditions.
Abstract: The tool assembly vibrates a casing string or drill string in a wellbore. The tool assembly includes a housing, an insert mounted in the housing as a fluidic agitator, a coating on the insert, and a cover fitted over the insert. The coating on the insert provides erosion resistance and a smooth surface compatible with high velocity fluid flow required to achieve the strength and frequency of desired high strength and low frequency pressure pulses.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 21, 2019
Date of Patent:
November 10, 2020
Assignees:
CNPC USA Corporation, Beijing Huamei Inc.
Inventors:
Jianhui Xu, Ming Zhang, Chris Cheng, Yu Liu, Xiongwen Yang
Abstract: An emulsifying composition for an oil based drilling fluid includes oleyl alcohol and a mixture of polymeric amides. The polymeric amides can be 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl (E)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enoate, (9E,9?E)-N,N?-(azanediylbis(ethane-2,1-diyl))bis(12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enamide, (E)-12-hydroxy-N,N-bis(2-((E)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enamido(ethyl)octadec-9-enamide, (Z)-4-(bis(2-((E)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enamido)ethy)amino)-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid, 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl(Z)-4-(bis(2-((E)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enamido)ethy)amino)-4-oxobut-2-enoate, and N1,N1,N4,N4-tetrakis(2-((E)-12-hydroxyoctadec-9-enamido)ethyl)maleamide. The method of forming the emulsifying composition includes reacting a fatty oil with diethylenetriamine and then maleic acid, and adding oleyl alcohol. The high density emulsifying composition is stable at high temperatures of drilling operations at greater depths in the wellbore.
Abstract: The present disclosure provides non-planar cutting tooth and a diamond drill bit. The non-planar cutting tooth comprises a base, a table connected to a top of the base. a concave shaped surface on the center portion of a top surface of the table; three cutting ridges with each extending from a vertex of the concave shaped surface to an outer edge of the top surface; three cutting bevels with each locating between two cutting ridges of the three cutting ridges; each of the three cutting ridges has a fillet.
Type:
Application
Filed:
July 13, 2020
Publication date:
October 29, 2020
Applicants:
CNPC USA CORPORATION, BEIJING HUAMEI INC.
Inventors:
Chris CHENG, Hongtao LIU, Javier DAVILA, Xu WANG, Yuxin WANG, Zhenzhou YANG, Xiongwen YANG
Abstract: The method for well-stimulation through a wellbore in a rock formation is hydraulic fracturing under high temperature conditions. The method includes injecting a fracturing fluid system to the rock formation; fracturing the rock formation at a temperature between 150-260 degrees Celsius; and recovering fluid components of the fracturing fluid system from the wellbore and setting the proppant in the fractures. The fracturing fluid system includes proppant and a plurality of fluid components. The fluid components can include water, a gelling agent, and a stabilizer made of ascorbic acid ranging from 50-100 ppt so as to adjust pH and delay said cross linking agent.
Abstract: A shale inhibitor to improve the application of water-based drilling fluid in the shale formation rock is provided. An embodiment of the shale inhibitor is the reaction product of an amine, such as triethanolamine, and epichlorohydrin in water solution. Another embodiment of the shale inhibitor is the reaction product of triethanolamine, epichlorohydrin, and hypophosphorous acid. It is highly effective and has a better performance than most commercial products on preventing the disintegration and swelling of the shale formation.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
June 15, 2018
Date of Patent:
September 29, 2020
Assignees:
CNPC USA Corporation, Beijing Huamei, Inc.
Inventors:
Chun Zhou, Fuchen Liu, Yonggui Liu, Xingdong Yu
Abstract: The tool assembly vibrates a casing string or drill string in a wellbore. The tool assembly includes a housing, an insert mounted in the housing as a fluidic agitator, and a cover fitted over the insert. The insert includes an inlet chamber, a vortex chamber, and a feedback chamber, and the fluid flow through the insert has a pressure profile with a plurality of levels determined by the feedback chamber. The strength and frequency of the pressure profile can be regulated by the feedback chamber according to position, size and asymmetry of the transition channels connected to the feedback chamber. The high strength and low frequency pressure pulses can be achieved in the limited space of the housing for placement of the inlet and outlet.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 27, 2019
Date of Patent:
August 25, 2020
Assignees:
CNPC USA Corporation, Beijing Huamei, Inc.
Inventors:
Ming Zhang, Chris Cheng, Dengxiang Bai, Xiongwen Yang, Kuangsheng Zhang, Yuming Wang, Peiyuan Hu
Abstract: A hydraulic fracture fluid is provided. The fluid can include a liquid solvent, one or more surfactants, a proppant-forming compound, and one or more curing agents. The liquid reacts to form proppant in-situ under downhole conditions.
Abstract: A composition for an environmentally friendly hydrofracturing friction reducer product can be synthesized. A method for synthesis of a friction reducer emulsion can include using gas-to-liquid synthesized oil as a continuous phase in invert emulsion polymerization. The composition can be optimized by using a suitable amount of salt tolerant monomer for the best performance with salt tolerant features. Various inverting agents can be utilized for the self-inverting in brine with good product stability. The optimized friction reducer can be used in weighted brine hydrofracturing.
Abstract: A thinner that is a polycondensed fatty acid that is selected from the group consisting of 12-hydroxystearic acid, 12-hydroxyoctadecanoic acid, polyhydroxystearic acid, reaction products with stearic acid, octadecanoate, octadecanoic acid, and homopolymers of stearic acid is able to reduce the viscosity of oil-based drilling fluid, thus allowing for reuse of the oil-based drilling fluid.
Abstract: A thinner that is a poly fatty amide reacted with maleic acid to form a product, and diluting the product with a compound selected from the group consisting of oleyl alcohol, fatty acid, and poly condensed fatty acid is able to reduce the viscosity of oil-based drilling fluid, thus allowing for reuse of the oil-based drilling fluid.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
March 4, 2016
Date of Patent:
July 28, 2020
Assignee:
CNPC USA CORPORATION
Inventors:
Chun Zhou, Jiancheng Li, Burhan Hoxha, Stephanie Yu
Abstract: Nano- and micro-particles (NMP) can be formed from an oil/water emulsion. The emulsion is made by mixing a liquid solvent, at least one surfactant, a particle-forming compound, and at least curing agent. If desired, pH control agents and viscosity enhancers can be added to the liquid solvent. The particle-forming compound and the curing agents are mixed together and form the oil phase in the emulsion and after curing, the particles are formed. The nano- and micro-particles can be used as proppant to enhance the conductivity of nano- and microfractures and fluid-loss-control additive for hydraulic fracturing operations.
Type:
Application
Filed:
January 4, 2019
Publication date:
July 9, 2020
Applicants:
CNPC USA Corporation, Beijing Huamei Inc. CNPC
Abstract: The present invention provides non-planar cutting tooth and a diamond drill bit. The non-planar cutting tooth and the diamond drill bit have great ability of impact resistance and balling resistance. According to the features of drilled formation, cutting teeth are arranged on the drill bit with different mode, which can improve the mechanical speed and footage of the drill bit.
Type:
Application
Filed:
February 17, 2020
Publication date:
June 11, 2020
Applicant:
CNPC USA Corporation
Inventors:
Javier DAVILA, Liang ZHAO, Xiaomin CHENG, Demin CHEN, Xiongwen YANG, Yonghong WANG, Yu LIU
Abstract: A hydraulic fracture fluid is provided. The fluid can include a liquid solvent, one or more surfactants, a proppant-forming compound, and one or more curing agents. The liquid reacts to form proppant in-situ under downhole conditions.
Abstract: A setting adapter assembly for setting a plug is provided, it comprises a setting body, a crossover sub, a shear ring connecting the setting body and the crossover sub temporarily, a rotating dog carrier at a lower end of the setting body, a plurality of rotating dogs accommodated in the rotating dog carrier; an inner mandrel, The rotating dogs are in their vertical position to compress the plug during a process of setting the plug, and during a process of withdrawing, the rotating dogs rotate 90 degrees into their horizontal position driven by the inner mandrel to allow the setting adapter assembly pass through the plug.
Abstract: A short millable plug includes a mandrel, an upper backup ring and a lower backup ring, a cone, a slip that can be expand and engage a casing, a plurality of sealing elements that creates a seal between the mandrel and the casing, a centralizer that can radially expand to force against the casing wall, a mill-out anti-rotation feature at the middle of the mandrel which is exposed once the plug is set. The centralizer can keep the plug in the center of the casing and each individual slip segments of the slip has the same distance to the casing wall during setting and operation. The mill-out anti-rotation feature can reduce relative rotation between the plug and the casing while reduces the length of the plug.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
September 1, 2016
Date of Patent:
March 31, 2020
Assignee:
CNPC USA CORPORATION
Inventors:
Jianpeng Yue, Peng Cheng, Marvin Allen Gregory, Xu Wang
Abstract: The present invention provides non-planar cutting tooth and a diamond drill bit. The non-planar cutting tooth and the diamond drill bit have great ability of impact resistance and balling resistance. According to the features of drilled formation, cutting teeth are arranged on the drill bit with different mode, which can improve the mechanical speed and footage of the drill bit.
Type:
Grant
Filed:
October 9, 2018
Date of Patent:
February 18, 2020
Assignee:
CNPC USA CORPORATION
Inventors:
Javier Davila, Liang Zhao, Xiaomin Cheng, Demin Chen, Xiongwen Yang, Yonghong Wang, Yu Liu
Abstract: The method for well-stimulation through a wellbore in a rock formation is hydraulic fracturing under high temperature conditions. The method includes injecting a fracturing fluid system to the rock formation; fracturing the rock formation at a temperature between 150-260 degrees Celsius; and recovering fluid components of the fracturing fluid system from the wellbore and setting the proppant in the fractures. The fracturing fluid system includes proppant and a plurality of fluid components. The fluid components can include water, a gelling agent, and a stabilizer made of ascorbic acid ranging from 50-100 ppt so as to adjust pH and delay said cross linking agent.