Abstract: A method for operating an actuator arrangement for a clutch operating system includes providing an actuator arrangement with a transmission, a piston, and an inductive sensor device. The transmission has an electric motor and a metal lead screw that converts a rotary motion into a linear motion. The piston is connected to the metal lead screw. The method also includes energizing the electric motor to linearly displace the metal lead screw in an axial direction, axially displacing the piston with the metal lead screw, using the metal lead screw as a target for the inductive sensor device, and using the inductive sensor device to determine an axial distance traveled by the piston.

Abstract: A motor control circuit includes a control circuit configured to control a switching operation of an inverter circuit, the inverter circuit being configured to supply an alternating current power to a motor, and includes a determination-information generating circuit configured to generate at least one determination value that conveys information on whether the motor malfunctions or deteriorates. The motor control circuit includes a determination circuit configured to determine whether the motor malfunctions or deteriorates based on the determination value to output, as an interrupt signal, a signal indicating that the motor malfunctions or deteriorates to the control circuit.

Abstract: An electronic device for checking a randomness of an identification key device, a random key checker circuit for an electronic device and a method of checking randomness for an electronic device. An electronic device for checking a randomness of an identification key device includes an identification key generator, configured to generate an identification key. A random key checker circuit, configured to receive the identification key from the identification key generator, calculates a randomness value of the identification key according to the identification key for checking a randomness of the identification key and generates an output of the identification key with high randomness.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a conductive pad disposed on the semiconductor substrate, and a pillar pattern disposed on the conductive pad. The semiconductor device further includes a solder seed pattern disposed on the pillar pattern, and a solder portion disposed on the pillar pattern and the solder seed pattern. A first width of the solder seed pattern is less than a second width of a top surface of the pillar pattern.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor fin, a gate structure, and a dielectric isolation plug. The semiconductor fin extends along a first direction above a substrate and includes a silicon germanium layer and a silicon layer over the silicon germanium layer. The gate structure extends across the semiconductor fin along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The dielectric isolation plug extends downwardly from a top surface of the silicon layer into the silicon germanium layer when viewed in a cross section taken along the first direction.

Abstract: A droplet generator assembly includes a storage tank, a refill system, a droplet generator, and a temperature control system. The storage tank is configured to store a target material. The refill system is connected to the storage tank. The droplet generator includes a reservoir and a nozzle connected to the reservoir, in which the droplet generator is connected to the refill system, and the refill system is configured to deliver the target material to the reservoir. The temperature control system is adjacent to the refill system or the reservoir.

Abstract: A method and a device for connecting to a hidden wireless access point, where a wireless routing device broadcasts a visible wireless access point to a user device, and the wireless access point has a corresponding hidden wireless access point; the user device obtains identification information and MAC address information of the visible wireless access point by scanning, and thereby acquires identification information of the hidden wireless access point corresponding to the visible wireless access point; and then, the user device sends a connection request with respect to the hidden wireless access point to the wireless routing device, and if the connection request is successfully authenticated, the user device is successfully connected to the hidden wireless access point.

Abstract: A memory device includes a page buffer unit including a plurality of latches latching each of a plurality of pieces of dummy data of selected memory cells according to a plurality of dummy signals provided by a word line of the selected memory cells, and a control logic comparing a count value of a first count latch among the plurality of latches with a reference count value, determining whether to count a second count latch other than the first count latch according to a result of the comparison, and correcting a level of a read signal provided by the word line of the selected memory cells in a read operation.

Abstract: The weight and size of a lead-acid battery is reduced and the energy density per mass by forming base members of components of the lead-acid battery is improved by using aluminum or aluminum alloy and forming multiple plating layers on a surface of each base member. In order to prevent formation of pinholes in the multiple plating layers, the surface of the base member 22 is subjected to flattening processing, a solder plating layer with a film thickness of 10 ?m or more is formed, or many layers of group 4 metals with similar chemical properties are laminated. Moreover, in a positive electrode plate and a negative electrode plate, an active material layer 24 is formed on the outermost lead plating layer by an electrolytic formation treatment to improve the charging and discharging efficiencies of the lead-acid battery and to greatly reduce fall-off the active material layer 24.

Abstract: A method includes forming a light-sensitive element in a substrate. The substrate is doped with a first dopant to form a pinning region over a first portion of the light-sensitive element. A second portion of the light-sensitive element is surrounded by the pinning region. A first contact is formed in contact with the second portion of the light-sensitive element, and a second contact is formed over the pinning region.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a frame having a first through-hole, a semiconductor chip disposed on the first through-hole an having an active surface on which a connection pad is disposed and an inactive surface, a first encapsulant covering at least a portion of the inactive surface and a side surface of the semiconductor chip, a connection structure disposed on the active surface of the semiconductor chip and including a redistribution layer electrically connected to the connection pad of the semiconductor chip and a ground pattern layer, a side surface cover layer covering at least an outer side surface of the frame, and a metal layer disposed on the upper surface of the first encapsulant and extending downwardly along the side surface cover layer to cover the side surface cover layer and a portion of the side surface of the connection structure.

Abstract: An apparatus for storing and transporting semiconductor elements includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion includes a first front side wall, a first rear side wall, a top wall, and at least one pin holder integrally extending from the first rear side wall. The second portion includes a second front side wall, a second rear side wall, a bottom wall, and at least one pivotal pin structure integrally coupled with and extending from the second rear side wall. The at least one pivotal pin structure comprises a shaft, and a head connected with the shaft. The at least one pin holder defines a cavity sized and shaped to accept the head of the at least one pivotal pin structure. The first portion and the second portion are pivotally movable between an open configuration and a closed container configuration.

Abstract: A game program causing a computer to implement a function of controlling progress of a game in which a user operates a player object in which an attribute is set causes the computer to implement an execution function of executing one game content selected from a plurality of game contents including a first game content and a second game content based on an operation input provided by the user, and a control function of controlling a motion of the player object in a game space based on the operation input provided by the user. In the control function, the computer implements a function of permitting the player object to execute a motion corresponding to the set attribute and prohibiting the player object from executing a motion corresponding to a non-set attribute during execution of the first game content.

Abstract: A display device may include a substrate having a first pixel area, a first electrode on the substrate; a passivation layer between the substrate and the first electrode, a second electrode on the first electrode, and an organic emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. The first pixel area may include an emission area and a non-emission area surrounded by the emission area.

Abstract: Sauna heaters are used to generate heat for saunas. Sauna heaters include a first halogen tube configured to generate heat, a second halogen tube configured to generate heat, wherein the first halogen tube is implemented a distance from the second halogen, and wherein the distance between the first halogen tube and the second halogen tube is configurable to adjust an amount of electromagnetic field (EMF) emitted by the heater. Sauna heaters also include a source of alternating current electrically coupled to the first halogen tube and the second halogen tube such that the source of alternating current is configured to provide the first halogen tube and the second halogen tube with a current, wherein the current powering the first halogen tube is out of phase with the current powering the second halogen tube.

Abstract: A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes an input interface, a first storage, a display, and a processor. Pixel values corresponding to a predetermined number of lines in an image input through the input interface are stored in the first storage,. The processor acquires a first patch of a predetermined size by sampling a number of pixel values located in an outer region of a matrix centering about a specific pixel value from among the pixel values stored in the first storage, acquires a high-frequency component for the specific pixel value based on the acquired first patch, and processes the input image based on the high-frequency component. The display displays the processed image.

Abstract: A circuit and a method for driving a touch substrate, a touch device and a method for operating the touch device are provided. The method for driving the touch substrate includes inputting first driving signals to respective ones of the plurality of touch electrodes sequentially in a first time duration within a touch period; and inputting second driving signals to respective ones of the plurality of touch electrodes in a second time duration within the touch period, wherein signal strengths of the second driving signals are larger than signal strengths of the first driving signals.

Abstract: A self light-emitting display device includes a substrate having a circuit board and a color filter pattern on the circuit board. The circuit board includes a driving thin-film transistor. The display device further includes a passivation film above the substrate, a color conversion pattern above the passivation film and overlapping the color filter pattern, and a light-emitting layer above the passivation film and the color conversion pattern. The light emitting layer includes a flat part and a convex part. The convex part is above the color conversion pattern and protrudes convexly relative to the flat part.

Abstract: A variable loss attenuator is provided. Two or more controllable stages each include a differential or single-ended ? network. Each ? network includes one or more series elements connected in series between the signal input and the signal output. Each series element includes a series transistor, which may potentially be provided without an inductor in parallel. Each ? network includes a plurality of shunt elements each including at least one respective shunt transistor. An input stage connects to the first controllable stage and an output stage connects from the last controllable stage. Intermediate stages connect the controllable stages to one another. Each of the input stage, output stage, and intermediate stages include a right-handed transmission line component and coupled between the signal input and a first one of the controllable stages. Shunt inductors are located at inputs and outputs of each of the controllable stages.

Abstract: An in-room illumination apparatus for a movable structure includes: a light source; a holder that holds the light source; and a bridge that presses the light source against the holder. The light source includes a spherical housing and a light emitting element. The bridge includes, at a center part, a first contact region which is configured to be in contact with an outer surface of the light source at all times. The light source includes, at the outer surface, a light source-side contact region that is configured to be in contact with the first contact region. At least one recess and at least one protrusion are in the first contact region and in the light source-side contact region. A number of recesses and protrusions in the first contact region is different than a number of recesses and protrusions in the light source-side contact region.