Abstract: A display panel and a display device are disclosed. Each of pixels in the display panel includes a pixel area; a switch element located near an intersection of a data line and a scan line; a pixel electrode electrically connected to the switch element; and a common electrode located on the first substrate. The common electrode comprises first common electrodes superposing data lines or scan lines and having the same first width; and second common electrodes overlapping with respective pixel areas and having the same second width, the first width is the same as the second width. Alternatively, the common electrode comprises first slits, which have the same first slit width, located above data lines and scan lines, and second slits, which have the same second slit width and are located in respective pixel areas. The first slit width is the same as the second slit width.

Abstract: A front spoiler arrangement for a motor vehicle, comprising a support component, a flow guiding component, which is positioned on the support component in a movable way between a further retracted position and a further extracted position, a guiding formation, which guides the movement between the two positions and a moving actuator, which is coupled to the flow guiding component by way of a coupling element, the coupling element and at least one component of either the moving actuator and the flow guiding component are coupled to each other through a connection arrangement, which has a surmountable detent formation, which separates from each other two possible relative operating positions between a component and the coupling element, i.e. a normal operating position and an emergency operating position, wherein a retraction movement of the flow guiding component in the direction opposite to the further extracted position beyond a retracted end position is mechanically prevented.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a hard coating composition, which includes a silazane compound, a thiol-based compound, a polyfunctional urethane (meth)acrylate having a cyclohexyl group, a photoinitiator, inorganic nanoparticles, and a solvent, and which can also exhibit superior scratch resistance, hardness and flexibility.

Abstract: In order to prevent an increase in size of a power source device in a power supply apparatus adapted to manage multiple flow rate controllers, the power supply apparatus is connected via cables to the multiple flow rate controllers adapted to control fluid flow rates, and manages operations of the flow rate controllers via the cables as well as supplying power to the flow rate controllers, respectively. In addition, the power supply apparatus is configured to include a power supply control part that shifts power supply start timings for at least some of the flow rate controllers.

Abstract: Embodiments herein provide a method and system for constantly rendering a dynamic content of an item displayed in an electronic device. Further, the method includes identifying the dynamic content associated with a region of the item. Further, the method includes generating an overlay including a transparent region and an opaque region. The overlay is sized in accordance to a display coordinates associated with the object. Further, the method includes rendering the identified dynamic content of the item in the transparent region of the overlay on the electronic device. Furthermore, the transparent region is configured to adaptively display the identified dynamic content in the display coordinates of the object.

Abstract: A disclosed display device includes a data driver configured to receive data signals corresponding to an input image and to output a first data signal corresponding to a first portion of the input image to be displayed. The display device also includes a display panel having a plurality of data lines and a display area configured to display the first portion of the input image based on the first data signal from the data driver. The data driver is further configured to cut off a second data signal corresponding to a second portion of the input image substantially outside the display area of the display panel from being output.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a material layer and a mask pattern on a substrate, mounting the substrate onto an electrostatic chuck, loading the substrate, including the material layer and the mask pattern, mounted on the electrostatic chuck, into an etching chamber, and forming a material pattern by dry etching the material layer using the mask pattern as an etching mask. The dry etching of the material layer includes adjusting a pressure of the etching chamber to adjust a lateral over-etch of the material pattern in a first direction, wherein the first direction is parallel to a surface of the substrate facing the material pattern, and adjusting a temperature of the electrostatic chuck to adjust an etching of the material pattern in a second direction, wherein the second direction crosses the first direction.

Abstract: A friction material comprising: (a) at least one lubricant, wherein the at least one lubricant includes an amount of graphite, and wherein at least about 30 percent by weight of the graphite has a particle size of greater than about 500 microns using a sieve analysis; (b) at least one metal containing constituent for imparting reinforcement, thermal conductivity, and/or friction when the friction material is brought into contact with a movable member, wherein the at least one metal containing constituent includes iron and an iron containing compound; (c) a micro-particulated material; (d) one or more filler materials; (e) optionally at least one processing aid; (f) a balance being an organic binder, wherein the organic binder has less than 1 percent by weight of free phenol; wherein the friction material is free of asbestos and substantially devoid of copper.

Abstract: A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine, which is capable of, when controlling a variable intake cam phase mechanism and a variable exhaust cam phase mechanism, ensuring a stable combustion of a mixture and improving the drivability, even when one of the two is in a failure state. The control apparatus includes an ECU. The ECU calculates an intake cam phase and an exhaust cam phase, determines, based on the calculated intake cam phase and exhaust cam phase, whether or not there has occurred a failure state of one of the mechanisms, in which the valve overlap period becomes longer than during a normal time, and controls, when it is determined that there has occurred the failure state of the one mechanism, the other mechanism such that the valve overlap period becomes shorter.

Abstract: Provided are an application icon adaptive adjustment method and terminal, the method comprising: collecting statistics on the running duration and/or use frequency of at least one application program in one or more state modes of a terminal; detecting the current state mode of the terminal; and according to the statistical running duration and/or use frequency of the at least one application program in the current state mode, adjusting the display status of the application icon on a terminal interface. The technical solution of the present invention adjusts the position of an application icon on a terminal interface according to the use habit of a user, thus enabling the user to quickly find a desired application icon.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing a sulfonated graphene from an organic material and to the sulfonated graphene prepared therefrom. The method comprises the following steps: a first contact step: a reaction medium containing oxidative sulfonating agent is allowed to come into contact with the organic macromolecular material at a first temperature; and, a second contact step: when the first contact step is completed, in same reaction medium, the reaction temperature is increased to a second temperature to allow for continued reaction, thus producing the sulfonated graphene.

Abstract: A liquid crystal display device includes at least one pixel that includes first, second, third, and fourth switches connected to at least one gate line and at least one data line, a first sub-pixel electrode connected to the first switch, a second sub-pixel electrode connected to the second switch, a third sub-pixel electrode connected to the third switch, a fourth sub-pixel electrode connected to the fourth switch, a first capacitor connected between a gate electrode and a source electrode of the first switch, a second capacitor connected between a gate electrode and a source electrode of the second switch, a third capacitor connected between a gate electrode and a source electrode of the third switch, and a fourth capacitor connected between a gate electrode and a source electrode of the fourth switch. At least two of the first, second, third, and fourth capacitors have different capacitance values from one another.

Abstract: Provided is a light-emitting element with high emission efficiency including a fluorescent material as a light-emitting substance. In a light-emitting element including a pair of electrodes and an EL layer between the pair of electrodes, a delayed fluorescence component due to triplet-triplet annihilation accounts for 20% or more of light emitted from the EL layer, and the light has at least one emission spectrum peak in the blue wavelength range. The EL layer includes an organic compound in which an energy difference between the lowest singlet excited energy level and the lowest triplet excited energy level is 0.5 eV or more. The EL layer includes a benzo[a]anthracene compound.