Abstract: The present disclosure provides a razor blade coating by a physical vapor deposition method through performing a deposition with a single composite target composed of dissimilar materials with their area ratio defined to be varied in the single composite target in the direction of transferring the razor blade subject to the deposition, thereby forming a single layer in which the composition ratio of the dissimilar materials gradually changes in the thickness direction of the coating layer to improve the durability of the razor blade coating layer.

Abstract: The invention relates to the technical field of device detection, and in particular provides a status detection method and device for a vehicle light signaling control device, and a vehicle, so as solve a technical problem of how to accurately and reliably detect an operating status of a vehicle light signaling control device. For this purpose, according to the method of an embodiment of the invention, a first resistance jump sequence of a currently detected position resistance may be obtained according to historical position resistance data and the currently detected position resistance; and then it is determined whether the vehicle light signaling control device has malfunctioned, according to a comparison result of the first resistance jump sequence and a preset second resistance jump sequence.

Abstract: A radiation detection element includes a base material, a first electrode, a second electrode, a third electrode, a fourth electrode, a fifth electrode, a first external terminal, a second external terminal, a third external terminal, and a fourth external terminal. Each of the first external terminal, the second external terminal, the third external terminal, and the fourth external terminal is a solder ball, and the first external terminal, the second external terminal, the third external terminal, and the fourth external terminal are insulated from each other. A region provided on the first electrode, the second electrode, the third electrode, the fourth electrode, and the fifth electrode overlaps at least one of the first external terminal, the second external terminal, the third external terminal, and the fourth external terminal in a view vertical to the first surface side of the base material.

Abstract: An automatic transmission, in which when starting with an accelerator pedal opening less than a predetermined opening, the automatic transmission is set to a first speed ratio, and when starting with the accelerator pedal opening equal to or greater than the predetermined opening, the automatic transmission is set to a second speed ratio lower than the first speed ratio.

Abstract: A display device includes a display module including: a folding area, and first and second non-folding areas; a first support member bendable together with the display module and including: a bending area corresponding to the folding area, and first and second non-bending areas corresponding to the first and second non-folding areas; and a support layer facing the display module with the first support member therebetween, and including: a second support member in the bending area and the first and second non-bending areas; a first support plate facing the first support member with the second support member therebetween and in the bending area and the first non-bending area; and a second support plate facing the first support member with the second support member therebetween and in the bending area and the second non-bending area. The second support plate is disconnected from the first support plate at the bending area.

Abstract: A system and method for preparing epoxy chloropropane is provided in that by coupling three stages of high gravity reactors, the product epoxy chloropropane and water vapor are distilled from a reaction system in form of an azeotrope by adopting a water vapor steam stripping method. Further, by combining the azeotrope with the multiples stages of high gravity reactors, the gas phase mass transfer and the liquid phase mass transfer of the azeotrope are improved aiming at the features of the azeotrope in the reaction system, thus making the overall conversion rate higher. In addition, by combining steam stripping and high gravity, dichloropropanol and alkali solution are rapidly mixed for mass transfer, and the product epoxy chloropropane is rapidly distilled from the reaction system in the form of the azeotrope, such that the reaction proceeds continuously towards the direction of producing epoxy chloropropane, thus significantly improving the conversion rate.

Abstract: Provided is a method for producing a cured product film, which is capable of increasing the formation accuracy of a fine cured product film and also increasing the adhesion of the cured product film. The method for producing a curable film according to the present invention includes an application step in which a curable composition that is photocurable and thermocurable and also is in liquid form is applied using an ink jet device, a first light irradiation step in which the curable composition is irradiated with light from a first light irradiation part, and a heating step in which a precured product film irradiated with light is heated, the ink jet device has an ink tank to store the curable composition, a discharge part, and a circulation flow path part, and in the application step, the curable composition is applied while being circulated in the ink jet device.

Abstract: Compression fittings for pipes having a range of diameters, including a support body with a central section between end sections, the central section having a smaller diameter than the end sections, with a transition surface between the central section and each end section. A gasket fits over a pipe and engages one of the support body end section end surfaces. A fitting nut is movable axially over the support body to draw the support body and the gasket together in the axial direction and bias the gasket radially inward against the pipe. A grip ring encircles the pipe at one gasket end and has a surface engaging the fitting nut whereby the fitting nut biases the grip ring radially inwardly toward the pipe. An insert adapter has a hub with a radially extending flange may block the other gasket end to load the gasket between its axial ends.

Abstract: A lighting assembly is provided for a lighting device of a motor vehicle. The lighting assembly includes an objective module with at least one objective lens mounted in a lens holder. The objective module also includes at least two first pins. The lighting assembly further includes a light source module with at least one light source mounted on a heat sink element, and with at least two first cavities. The objective module and the light source module are joined by adhesive joints between the first pins and the first cavities. The lens holder further includes the first pins, and/or the heat sink element comprises the first cavities.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the disclosure provide an electronic device (e.g., foldable device) having a flexible display and a method for providing a control panel according to a mode change thereof.

Abstract: An alert control device including: a risk area identifying unit for identifying a risk area outside a mobile object based on operation information of the mobile object; a transmission control unit for controlling transmission of risk area information containing risk area location information outward the mobile object; a reception control unit for controlling reception of response information for the risk area information; and the output control unit for controlling output of alert information at least into the mobile object based on the response information. An alert controlling method including: identifying a risk area outside a mobile object based on operation information of the mobile object; controlling transmission of risk area information containing risk area location information outward the mobile object; controlling reception of response information for the risk area information; and controlling output of alert information at least into the mobile object based on the response information.

Abstract: A gain-controllable magnetoresistive analog amplifier includes a substrate in an X-Y plane, an output signal magnetoresistive sensor on the substrate, and an input signal coil and a gain adjustment coil. The input signal coil and the gain adjustment coil are respectively on two side surfaces of the sensor. The gain adjustment coil is used to input a gain signal by the generation of a gain magnetic field, in order to set the gain the magnetic field is applied along a magnetization direction of a free layer of the output signal magnetoresistive sensor. The input signal coil is used for inputting a current signal to generate an input magnetic field, in order to apply the input magnetic field to a magnetization direction of a pinned layer of the output signal magnetoresistive sensor. This amplifier provides isolation between input signals, output signals, and controllable gain signals.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes an interlayer insulating layer disposed on a substrate; a plurality of middle interconnections disposed in the interlayer insulating layer; a pad disposed on the interlayer insulating layer; an upper interconnection disposed on the interlayer insulating layer; a protective insulating layer covering an edge of the pad, the upper interconnection, and a horizontal gap between the pad and the upper interconnection, the protective insulating layer having an opening on the pad; and a bump disposed on the pad, the bump extending on the protective insulating layer and overlapping the upper interconnection from a top-down view.

Abstract: A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming, on a lower structure, a mold structure having interlayer insulating layers and gate layers alternately and repeatedly stacked. Each of the gate layers is formed of a first layer, a second layer, and a third layer sequentially stacked. The first and third layers include a first material, and the second layer includes a second material having an etch selectivity different from an etch selectivity of the first material. A hole formed to pass through the mold structure exposes side surfaces of the interlayer insulating layers and side surfaces of the gate layers. Gate layers exposed by the hole are etched, with an etching speed of the second material differing from an etching speed of the first material, to create recessed regions.

Abstract: A negative electrode particle and a preparing method thereof, a negative electrode sheet, and an energy-storage apparatus are provided. The negative electrode particle provided in the disclosure defines a closed pore located inside the negative electrode particle and an open pore located on a surface of the negative electrode particle. A ratio of a pore volume C1 of the closed pore to a pore volume C2 of the open pore satisfies: 6?C1/C2?11, and the pore volume C1 of the closed pore satisfies: 0.03 cm3/g?C1?0.12 cm3/g.

Abstract: A method for quasi-synchronous code division multiple access based on synchronization clock by piloting can make CDMA operate in quasi-synchronous conditions, so it is suitable for open wireless channels with relay nodes, such as satellite communication systems, and open wireless channels without relay nodes. The method includes: adopting a mode of CDMA spread spectrum transmission to share power resources to transmit signals at multiple transmitting stations in open wireless channels; adopting an external pilot signal to provide synchronization clock for the CDMA signals transmitted by multiple terminal stations in the open wireless channels, eliminating path delay differences from the multiple terminal stations to a relay node or receiving station, and making multi-channel CDMA signals received at the relay node or receiving station clock synchronized and phase aligned. The method can realize the quasi-synchronous reception of multi-channel CDMA signals.

Abstract: According to an embodiment of the disclosure, a method of operating a user equipment (UE) for estimating a channel based on a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmitted repetitively may include receiving, from a base station (BS), repetitive transmission configuration information for repetitively transmitting a PUSCH; receiving, from the BS, frequency hopping configuration information including configuration information for a hopping interval between a plurality of frequency resources for transmitting the PUSCH; and repetitively transmitting the PUSCH to the BS while performing frequency hopping at the hopping interval based on the repetitive transmission configuration information and the frequency hopping configuration information.