Abstract: An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus for performing intra prediction using a plurality of reference sample lines are provided. An image decoding method may comprise configuring a plurality of reference sample lines, reconstructing an intra prediction mode of a current block, and performing intra prediction for the current block based on the intra prediction mode and the plurality of reference sample lines.

Abstract: An MRAM memory cell includes a substrate and a transistor. The transistor includes: first and second source regions; a drain region between the first and second source regions; a first channel region between the drain region and the first source region; a second channel region between the drain region and the second source region; a first gate structure over the first channel region; and a second gate structure over the second channel region. A magnetic tunnel junction is overlying the transistor. The drain region is coupled to the magnetic tunnel junction. A first metal layer is overlying the transistor, and a second metal layer is overlying the first metal layer. The second and first metal layers couple a common source line signal to the first and second source regions of the MRAM memory cell and to those of a neighboring MRAM memory cell.

Abstract: An error correction circuit includes a clock delay circuit configured to receive an input clock, delay the input clock by a desired time period to generate a delayed clock, and output one of the input clock and the delayed clock as an output clock in response to a select signal, an error detection circuit configured to, receive the output clock and input data, generate output data and latch data based on the output clock and the input data, and detect a margin error based on the output data and the latch data, and a control circuit configured to correct the detected margin error, the correcting the margin error including adjusting a level of the select signal based on whether the margin error has been detected.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method and apparatus for acquiring a pre-trained model, and relates to natural language processing and deep learning technologies in the field of artificial intelligence technologies. An implementation includes: acquiring training data, the training data including a single-modal language material and a multi-modal language material, and the multi-modal language material including a language material pair formed by a first-modal language material and a second-modal language material; and performing a multi-task training operation on a pre-trained model using the training data, the multi-task including at least one cross-modal contrastive learning task and at least one single-modal learning task; the pre-trained language model obtained in the present disclosure may learn from different forms of language materials, i.e.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a node state determination method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium. The method includes: determining node attribute information of a linkage process node in response to determining a current process node as the linkage process node; determining at least one third-party platform based on the node attribute information, and sending task information corresponding to the linkage process node to the at least one third-party platform, such that the at least one third-party platform processes the task information; and receiving feedback information from the at least one third-party platform, and updating a node state of the current process node to a target state based on the feedback information.

Abstract: Embodiments herein disclose methods for handling a data driven model in a wireless communication network. The method includes identifying, by a first electronic device, a common data driven model capability between a capability information of one or more first data driven model and a capability information of one or more second data driven model. The one or more first data driven model is associated with the first electronic device and the one or more second data driven model is associated with the second electronic device. Further, the method includes performing, by the first electronic device, one of: storing the common data driven model capability in the first electronic device on identifying the common data driven model capability, and disabling a data driven model capability in the first electronic device on not identifying the common data driven model capability.

Abstract: A printed wiring board includes a resin insulating layer including resin and particles, and a conductor layer formed on a surface of the resin insulating layer. The particles in the resin insulating layer include first particles and second particles such that the first particles are partially embedded in the resin and the second particles are completely embedded in the resin, and the resin insulating layer is formed such that the first particles has exposed surfaces exposed from the resin and covered surfaces covered by the resin, respectively, the surface of the resin insulating layer includes the first exposed surfaces, and a ratio of a second area to a first area is in a range of 0.1 to 0.25 where the first area is an area of the surface of the resin insulating layer, and the second area is obtained by summing areas of the exposed surfaces of the first particles.

Abstract: A hybrid module includes a rotor carrier, a torque converter, and a thrust bushing. The rotor carrier includes an axially extending portion and a radially extending portion extending radially inward from the axially extending portion. The torque converter includes an impeller having an impeller shell fixed to the rotor carrier and an impeller hub fixed to the impeller shell. The impeller hub extends in an axial direction away from the radially extending portion of the rotor carrier to a distal end. The thrust bushing is connected to the impeller hub. The thrust bushing includes an axial portion in contact with the impeller hub and a radial portion extending radially outward from the axial portion. The radial portion is in contact with the distal end.

Abstract: A display panel includes: a backplane, a plurality of light-emitting devices, a plurality of connecting leads, a first protective layer and a reflective layer. The backplane includes a first main surface, a second main surface, and a plurality of side surfaces. At least one side surface is as a selected side surface. The plurality of light-emitting devices are disposed on the second main surface and are electrically connected to the plurality of connecting leads. The plurality of connecting leads are disposed on the first main surface, the selected side surface and the second main surface, and each connecting lead sequentially passes through the selected side surface and the second main surface from the first main surface. The first protective layer covers the plurality of connecting leads. The reflective layer includes at least a first portion covering a portion of the first protective layer on the selected side surface.

Abstract: Provided is a non-volatile memory device including a first structure including a first substrate; a peripheral circuit; a first insulation structure; a plurality of first bonding pads; and a first interconnect structure; a second structure, which includes a conductive etch stop layer; a common source line layer; a stacked structure including alternately stacked gate layers and interlayer insulation layers; a plurality of channel structures penetrating through a cell region of the stacked structure; a second insulation structure; a plurality of second bonding pads; and a second interconnect structure and bonded to the first structure; and a connection layer including a third insulation structure; an input/output via; and an input/output pad, wherein an interface between the second insulation structure and the third insulation structure is disposed at a vertical level between the top surface and the bottom surface of the conductive etch stop layer.

Abstract: To provide a semiconductor device, a liquid crystal display device, and an electronic device which have a wide viewing angle and in which the number of manufacturing steps, the number of masks, and manufacturing cost are reduced compared with a conventional one. The liquid crystal display device includes a first electrode formed over an entire surface of one side of a substrate; a first insulating film formed over the first electrode; a thin film transistor formed over the first insulating film; a second insulating film formed over the thin film transistor; a second electrode formed over the second insulating film and having a plurality of openings; and a liquid crystal over the second electrode. The liquid crystal is controlled by an electric field between the first electrode and the second electrode.

Abstract: A flexible display panel of an expandable display device includes a first side with a display unit, and a second side opposite to the first side. A bending guide includes an external guide that faces part of the first side and has a first curved side, and an internal guide that faces part of the second side and has a second curved side. A slider that slides on the bending guide is attached to one end portion of the flexible display panel. A radius of the first curved side is greater than a radius of the second curved side. When the slider moves toward the bending guide, the first side contacts the first curved side and is bent by the first curved side, and when the slider moves away from the bending guide, the second side contacts the second curved side and is bent by the second curved side.

Abstract: A display apparatus includes where one pixel line including a plurality of pixels are provided in plurality, a gate driver configured to apply a gate signal to the one pixel line, and a source driver configured to apply a data signal to the one pixel line. The source driver includes amplifier circuits, output switches, a source output control circuit, and an offset control circuit. The source output control circuit applies sequentially delayed source output enable signals to the output switches to delay an output period of the data signal by units of source output channels, based on a degree of delay of the gate signal. The offset control circuit applies an offset control signal generated based on the sequentially delayed source output enable signals to the plurality of amplifier circuits to change an offset of each of the plurality of amplifier circuits in a masking period of the data signal.

Abstract: An overcurrent protection element includes: chip fuse; a printed circuit board configured by mounting chip fuse on a surface thereof; external connection part configured by being coupled to the printed circuit board; and insulating layer configured by being provided on the printed circuit board. The printed circuit board is provided with conductive parts on a surface of an insulating substrate. External connection part is electrically connected to the conductive parts of the printed circuit board. Chip fuse is electrically connected to the conductive parts, and chip fuse is connected to external connection part via the conductive parts.

Abstract: Provided is a method for processing an image. The method includes: acquiring a first original image to be processed; and acquiring a degraded image by performing down-sampling processing and blurring processing on the first original image according to a configured down-sampling processing algorithm and a blurring parameter; wherein the down-sampling processing algorithm includes a plurality of sampling steps.

Abstract: A display device or a driving support system which enables a driver to obtain information easily is provided. A display device or a driving support system which is unlikely to impose a burden on a driver is provided. A display device or a driving support system which is suitable for space saving is provided. A display device or a driving support system which is capable of large-area display is provided. A display device or a driving support system which does not impair the aesthetic appearance of the car interior is provided. The display device includes a display panel which has flexibility and can be transformed between a first form and a second form, and a driving means having a function of reversibly changing the display panel between the first form and the second form. The first form is a form in which a display surface of the display panel is suspended, and the second form is a form in which the display panel is stored upward.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a display apparatus and a diving method thereof that can prevent a dark spot caused by a leakage of a reset voltage to the anode electrode of a light emitting diode. In the display apparatus, a first (anode) electrode of a light emitting diode EL, one electrode (a source or drain electrode) of an emission transistor T4, and one electrode (a source or drain electrode) of a reset transistor T6 connect to one another, and a fourth gate electrode of the emission transistor T4 and a sixth gate electrode of the reset transistor T6 connect to an emission control signal line EML, solving the problem of a dark spot, ensuring improvement in the quality and reliability of a product, and enabling a narrow bezel.

Abstract: The inventive concept provides a support unit for supporting a substrate. The support unit includes a support plate that has an interior space and on which the substrate is placed, a heating member that is provided in the interior space and that heats the substrate placed on the support plate, a heat insulating plate provided in the interior space and disposed under the heating member, a reflective plate provided in the interior space and disposed under the heat insulating plate, and a heat dissipation plate provided in the interior space and disposed under the a reflective plate.

Abstract: A thin-film antenna, a displaying module and a displaying device. The thin-film antenna includes a first region and a second region, and the thin-film antenna includes: an antenna functional layer, a first film layer and a lead-wire layer that are arranged in stack. The antenna functional layer includes an antenna coil, the antenna coil is located within the first region, the lead-wire layer includes a lead wire and a terminal connected to the lead wire, the terminal is located within the second region, and the lead wire and the antenna coil are connected by a via hole provided in the first film layer. The thin-film antenna according to the present embodiment may be adhered to the back surface of the display panel, and the component for shielding signals such as a middle frame is not required to be provided between the antenna and the display panel.

Abstract: In a connector, each of housings of a socket and a header serving as connector parts includes: a terminal holder extending in a first direction and includes a terminal section of the associated connector part; and a side wall connector extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and connected to one end of the terminal holder of the associated connector part in the first direction. The shield member includes a first portion on the side wall connector, and a second portion aligned with the terminal holder of the connector part in the second direction. The socket and the header are inserted into each other in a third direction intersecting the first and second directions. The second portion of at least one of the shield members includes a shield bent portion with a curved portion curving toward the other connector part to be inserted.