Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate; an interlayer insulating layer disposed on the substrate; an upper wiring trench disposed in the interlayer insulating layer; and an upper wiring layer including: an upper wiring barrier layer disposed along a sidewall and a bottom surface of the upper wiring trench, an upper wiring filling layer disposed on the upper wiring barrier layer so as to fill at least a portion of an inside of the upper wiring trench, and an upper wiring capping layer disposed on an upper surface of the upper wiring filling layer, wherein the upper wiring capping layer includes cobalt (Co), and wherein a volume percentage of a crystal structure having a hexagonal close-packed structure included in the upper wiring capping layer is in a range of about 80% to about 100%.

Abstract: Provided is a semiconductor device which may include: a plurality of gate structures arranged at a predetermined gate pitch in a 1st direction and extended in a 2nd direction; and a plurality of metal lines arranged at two or more different metal pitches in the 1st direction and extended in the 2nd direction at a same level in a 3rd direction.

Abstract: A projection method includes: after determining a first application in response to a display request sent by a second electronic device, the first electronic device determines an application running mode supported by the first application, where the application running mode corresponds to one or more electronic device types. Then, the first electronic device sends first projection data of the first application to the second electronic device based on a first application running mode in the application running mode, where the first projection data is used to cause the second electronic device to display the first application in the first application running mode.

Abstract: A vibration apparatus may comprise a vibration member, and a vibration element configured to vibrate the vibration member and including a vibration part. The vibration part includes a piezoelectric material and an electrostrictive material. The electrostrictive material includes materials repressed by Equations 1 and 2 below. (PbA-BCB)(Mg1/3Nb2/3)aO3??[Equation 1] (PbA-BCB)(D1/3E2/3)bO3??[Equation 2].

Abstract: Disclosed is a heating plate for supporting and heating a substrate, the heating plate including: a base layer on which a substrate is seated; a heating wire layer located under the base layer and including a transition metal material and a metal bond; and a protective layer located under the heating wire layer and including a ceramic material and an additive material, in which the additive material is melted at a lower temperature than the ceramic material and the transition metal material, and the metal bond is a material produced by bonding of components contained in the transition metal material and the additive material.

Abstract: Disclosed is a carbon fiber precursor treatment agent that contains a smoothing agent (A) and (poly)oxyalkylene derivative (B). The smoothing agent (A) contains an ester compound (A1) of glycerin and a fatty acid containing fatty acid (X). The fatty acid (X) is a fatty acid with 16 to 24 carbon atoms. The proportion of the fatty acid (X), determined by the following mathematical equation, is 50% by mass or more: Proportion of fatty acid (X)=(Total mass of fatty acid with 16 to 24 carbon atoms derived from ester compound (A1) in the carbon fiber precursor treatment agent/Total mass of fatty acid derived from ester compound (A1) in the carbon fiber precursor treatment agent)×100.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for adjusting a light-emitting angle of a high bay light without light loss, including the steps of: determining a light distribution of a light source; iteratively calculating a surface shape of a polarizing lens according to a change in a light-emitting angle of the light source, where the optical surface shape may reach a designed light-emitting angle according to theoretical calculation, and the light distribution is uniform; symmetrically mounting a plurality of polarizing lenses having the surface shape on the left and right above the light source; and adjusting the light-emitting angle by synchronously rotating the left-right symmetrical polarizing lenses.

Abstract: The present disclosure may provide imaging methods, systems and storage media. The imaging methods may include: obtaining first imaging data acquired by an imaging device, wherein the first imaging data includes data corresponding to a plurality of cardiac cycles; and performing image reconstruction on data corresponding to the plurality of cardiac cycles in the first imaging data to acquire one or more cardiac cines. Each cardiac cine of the one or more cardiac cines may include cardiac images of a plurality of phases in at least one cardiac cycle.

Abstract: An information processing device includes a control unit and a storage unit, and by the control unit executing a program stored in the storage unit, the information processing device accepts registration information regarding participants of an event, concludes a non-disclosure agreement between participants whose registration information has been accepted, and outputs information regarding whether or not each participant can participate in the event based on a status of conclusion of the non-disclosure agreement concluded between the participants of the event.

Abstract: A method of requesting detachment of a head-mounted display (HMD) device, may include: detecting a sleep onset of a wearer wearing the HMD device; based on the sleep onset of the wearer being detected and the wearer not being set as a care recipient, generating an alarm for the detachment of the HMD device; and based on the sleep onset of the wearer being detected and the wearer being set as the care recipient, sending a request to detach the HMD device to an agent device not operated by the wearer.

Abstract: This application discloses a processing method for sensing measurement, and a device. The processing method for sensing measurement in this application includes: a first device receiving a first sensing measurement result, and the first device obtains a target sensing measurement result based on the first sensing measurement result and the target sensing signal. The first sensing measurement result is sent by a third device based on a target sensing signal. The target sensing signal is generated by a second device based on a sensing measurement encryption requirement. The target sensing signal is used for a target sensing task.

Abstract: A matching network of a radio frequency signal, a mixer, a phase shifter, a radar sensor and an electronic apparatus. The matching network of the radio frequency signal includes a first inductor (L1) having an I input terminal, a second inductor (L2) having a Q input terminal, and a third inductor (L3) inductively coupled to both the first inductor and the second inductor, the third inductor has an output terminal; wherein the I input terminal is configured to receive a radio frequency signal of an I channel, and the Q input terminal is configured to receive a radio frequency signal of a Q channel.

Abstract: A resist composition comprising a bisonium salt containing a divalent anion having a sulfonate anion structure having a fluorine atom or a trifluoromethyl group at the position a or ? and linked to an aromatic group having an iodine atom or a bromine atom and a carboxylate anion structure bonded to the aromatic group having an iodine atom or a bromine atom, via a linking group having 1 or more carbon atoms, and an onium cation.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device comprises a housing component, a circuit board, and a key component. An outer side of the housing component is provided with a concave region. A bottom of the concave region is provided with a key through hole, and the circuit board is disposed in the housing component. The key component includes a key and a sealing ring. The key extends into the housing component through the key through hole. The sealing ring is located in the concave region and surrounds the key through hole. The key includes an operation portion, a plug-in post connected with the operation portion, and a buckle portion connected with the plug-in post. The operation portion is partially located in the concave region and supported on the sealing ring. The plug-in post penetrates through the sealing ring and the key through hole to extend into the housing component.

Abstract: An intelligent cat litter box includes a filter screen assembly and a connector. The filter screen assembly is disposed at a respective opening position of a litter collecting bin, and an edge of one side away from the litter collecting bin can fit with an inner wall of a ball bin; and the connector is disposed in the ball bin, and can not only fit with the filter screen assembly rotationally in clockwise and counterclockwise directions, but also be in clamping fit with the filter screen assembly in itself circumferential direction. According to the intelligent cat litter box, the filter screen assembly is mounted at the opening position of the litter collecting bin through the connector to achieve the separation of a cat litter ball from the cat litter, and the cat litter enter the litter collecting bin.

Abstract: An image processing method includes generating warped image data by warping first reconstructed image data corresponding to a first time point, based on first change data corresponding to a change between first rendered image data corresponding to the first time point and second rendered image data corresponding to a second time point, generating a sampling map that designates a sampling number, a sampling position, or a combination of the sampling number and the sampling position, for each pixel of the second rendered image data corresponding to the second time point by executing a neural sampling map generation model based on the warped image data and scene context information, and rendering the second rendered image data corresponding to the second time point by performing ray tracing on each pixel of the second rendered image data corresponding to the second time point using the sampling map.

Abstract: A camera module includes a housing, an elastic member connected to the housing, a holder connected to the elastic member, a magnet disposed on the holder, a coil facing the magnet, a lens module coupled with the housing, and a filter coupled with the holder. The coil includes a first distal end and a second distal end for power supply. The first distal end and the second distal end are coupled to substrate using a coupling member. The substrate includes a body part coupled by the coil, an extension part upwardly extended from the body part, and a terminal part downwardly extended from the body part and comprising a plurality of terminals. The housing includes a first protrusion formed on a lateral wall of the housing as to be overlapped with the substrate in the optical axis direction. The lateral wall of the housing includes a staircase part protrusively formed on both sides of terminal part of substrate.

Abstract: A light-emitting element which includes a plurality of light-emitting layers between a pair of electrodes and has low driving voltage and high emission efficiency is provided. A light-emitting element including first to third light-emitting layers between a cathode and an anode is provided. The first light-emitting layer includes a first phosphorescent material and a first electron-transport material; the second light-emitting layer includes a second phosphorescent material and a second electron-transport material; the third light-emitting layer includes a fluorescent material and a third electron-transport material; the first to third light-emitting elements are provided in contact with an electron-transport layer positioned on a cathode side; and a triplet excitation energy level of a material included in the electron-transport layer is lower than triplet excitation energy levels of the first electron-transport material and the second electron-transport material.

Abstract: A source drive integrated circuit (IC) includes: one or more digital circuit parts configured to receive a digital signal; a plurality of signal wires connected to the digital circuit parts and configured to transmit the digital signal to the digital circuit parts; and a clock wire connected to the digital circuit parts and configured to transmit a clock to the digital circuit parts. Each of the signal wires and the clock wire includes: an input wire located at the center in the length direction of the digital circuit parts; and branch wires branching off to both sides of the input wire along the length direction of the digital circuit parts.

Abstract: An electronic component includes a base body and a glass film covering an outer surface of the base body. The glass film has a groove extending on an outer surface of the glass film. The groove is recessed from the outer surface of the glass film toward the outer surface side of the base body in a specific section in a direction orthogonal to the outer surface of the glass film. The bottom portion of the groove is located closer to the outer surface side of the glass film than the outer surface of the base body. In addition, the bottom portion of the groove has an arc shape in the specific section.