Abstract: A substrate processing method that includes a processing liquid supplying step which supplies a processing liquid to a surface of a substrate, a processing film forming step in which the processing liquid on the surface of the substrate is solidified or cured to form a processing film that holds removal objects present on the surface of the substrate, and a removing step in which a removing liquid is supplied to the surface of the substrate to thereby remove the processing film from the surface of the substrate in a state that the removal objects are held by the processing film. The processing liquid contains a dissolution component which dissolves at least one of a front layer of the substrate and the removal objects as a dissolution object. The processing liquid supplying step includes a dissolution step which partially dissolves the dissolution object by the dissolution component in the processing liquid supplied to the surface of the substrate.

Abstract: A display device includes a timing controlling part generating an image data, a data control signal and a gate control signal; a data driving part generating a data voltage using the image data and the data control signal; a gate driving part generating a gate voltage using the gate control signal; a display panel including a plurality of subpixels and displaying an image using the data voltage and the gate voltage; and a plurality of first MUX switches and a plurality of second MUX switches sequentially transmitting the data voltage to two of a same color among the plurality of subpixels.

Abstract: Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a medium access control protocol data unit (MAC PDU) processing method, a terminal and a medium. The method includes: a terminal determining a preorganized MAC PDU that needs to be transmitted on a subsequent resource; updating, with latest uplink control information, content of a media access control control element (MAC CE) in an MAC subPDU corresponding to the MAC CE in the preorganized MAC PDU.

Abstract: A pixel circuit is disclosed. The pixel circuit includes: a driving element including a first electrode connected to a first node, a gate electrode connected to a second node, and a second electrode connected to a third node; a light emitting element including an anode electrode connected to a fourth node and configured to be driven according to the current from the driving element; a first switch element configured to supply a data voltage to the second node; a second switch element configured to supply an initialization voltage to the first node; a third switch element configured to supply a reference voltage to the third node or the fourth node; a fourth switch element configured to supply a cathode voltage or the reference voltage to the third node or the fourth node; and a fifth switch element configured to supply a pixel driving voltage to the first node.

Abstract: A driving method for a display panel (100), and a display apparatus. The method includes: acquiring display data of a current frame and display data of a previous frame (S10); determining whether the display data of the current frame is the same as the display data of the previous frame (S20); if not, converting a default gray scale voltage corresponding to at least one sub-pixel among default gray scale voltages corresponding to a default gray scale bit number carried by the display data of the current frame into a target gray scale voltage of a target gray scale bit number, and driving the display panel (100) to display (S30).

Abstract: A method for authorizing a blockchain data access on a blockchain platform includes: obtaining from a third-party institution a data access request containing a user ID of data access, a data scope, and a random number of a signature, which is generated by the third-party institution after receiving a random number sent by a client terminal and signing on the received random number; performing a verification on the random number of the signature and the data scope; and after the verification is passed, sending data ciphertext corresponding to the user ID to the third-party institution, such that the third-party institution decrypts the data ciphertext using a data secret key sent by the client terminal.

Abstract: This application discloses a drive circuit of a bridge arm switching transistor, a drive circuit, and a power converter. The bridge arm switching transistor includes a first switching transistor and a second switching transistor. A first terminal of the first switching transistor is connected to a power supply, a second terminal of the first switching transistor is connected to a first terminal of the second switching transistor, and a second terminal of the second switching transistor is grounded. The drive circuit includes a low-voltage region and at least two high-voltage regions isolated which include a first high-voltage region and a second high-voltage region. A semiconductor device configured to drive the second switching transistor is disposed in the low-voltage region. P-type semiconductor devices are disposed in each of the first high-voltage region and the second high-voltage region, and the P-type semiconductor devices are configured to drive the first switching transistor.

Abstract: A liquid guide member is provided. The liquid guide member works in cooperation with a heating member for atomizing an aerosol-forming substrate. The liquid guide member is divided into multiple areas. The area farthest from the heating member is defined as a first area, an area adjacent to the heating member is defined as the i-th area, and the area between the first area and the i-th area is defined as the x-th area, wherein the flow velocity Q of the aerosol-forming substrate in the first to i-th areas satisfies: Q1?Qi, and Q1>Qx, 1<x<i, i being a positive integer and i?2. The liquid guide member, atomizing core, atomizer, and aerosol generating system provided can not only reduce the risk of leakage of the aerosol-forming substrate, but also avoid the occurrence of dry burning, coking, or aerosol insufficiency.

Abstract: An object is to provide a display device which operates stably with use of a transistor having stable electric characteristics. In manufacture of a display device using transistors in which an oxide semiconductor layer is used for a channel formation region, a gate electrode is further provided over at least a transistor which is applied to a driver circuit. In manufacture of a transistor in which an oxide semiconductor layer is used for a channel formation region, the oxide semiconductor layer is subjected to heat treatment so as to be dehydrated or dehydrogenated; thus, impurities such as moisture existing in an interface between the oxide semiconductor layer and the gate insulating layer provided below and in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer and an interface between the oxide semiconductor layer and a protective insulating layer provided on and in contact with the oxide semiconductor layer can be reduced.